Tag: Applied Sciences

  • [Solved] lifeLongDoc

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    – ## SLPInstruc.docx **## SLPInstruc.docx** During this session long project, you will be reading and researching a strategic planning process for an organization or district. The SLP will include different assignments for each module. The Module 1 assignment is the foundation for the other SLP work…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## SLPInstruc.docx

    **## SLPInstruc.docx**

    During this session long project, you will be reading and researching a strategic planning process for an organization or district. The SLP will include different assignments for each module. The Module 1 assignment is the foundation for the other SLP work.

    For the SLP, you will outline the strategic planning process you would use as a leader in your organization.

    This module’s assignment will include the following:

    1. Background information on your organization.

    2. Review your organization’s vision and mission. Outline the process or changes that the vision and mission of your organization have included over the last few years.

    3. State any current organization goals that are in place and the process used to evaluate those goals annually.

    4. Summarize any existing strategic planning procedures that are in place for your organization.

    This paper should be 3-4 pages, excluding the cover page and reference pages for the length.

    Follow APA 7th edition in your writing.

    The following are the SLPs 2-5 requirements so you can see the progression of information that will form your final plan and presentation.

    **## SLPInstruc.docx**

    During this session long project, you will be reading and researching a strategic planning process for an organization or district. The SLP will include different assignments for each module. The Module 1 assignment is the foundation for the other SLP work.

    For the SLP, you will outline the strategic planning process you would use as a leader in your organization.

    This module’s assignment will include the following:

    1. Background information on your organization.

    2. Review your organization’s vision and mission. Outline the process or changes that the vision and mission of your organization have included over the last few years.

    3. State any current organization goals that are in place and the process used to evaluate those goals annually.

    4. Summarize any existing strategic planning procedures that are in place for your organization.

    This paper should be 3-4 pages, excluding the cover page and reference pages for the length.

    Follow APA 7th edition in your writing.

    The following are the SLPs 2-5 requirements so you can see the progression of information that will form your final plan and presentation.

  • [Solved] Response AH

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    – ## reponseAH.docx **## reponseAH.docx** Peer Response Instructions: Please respond to at least 2 of your peer’s posts. · Does your plan align with your peers’ plan of care? · Share your thoughts if your plan of care differed from one of your peers and provide a rationale for why your plan differed…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## reponseAH.docx

    **## reponseAH.docx**

    Peer Response

    Instructions:

    Please respond to at least 2 of your peer’s posts.

    · Does your plan align with your peers’ plan of care?

    · Share your thoughts if your plan of care differed from one of your peers and provide a rationale for why your plan differed from your peer.

    · Share your thoughts in support of a peers’ plan that aligned with your plan of care. Provide support for those plan elements that were aligned with your peer.

    Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.

    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with in-text citations and corresponding references in APA format.

    Please review the rubric to ensure that your response meets the criteria.

    **Reply from Emily Byrd**

    **Treatment Plan:** 16-year-old female-newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic

    **Diagnostics:** Confirm diagnosis with blood tests such as A1C and fasting blood glucose. Evaluate for related conditions like obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Check for signs of significant hyperglycemia, such as a random plasma glucose level or the presence of ketoacidosis (ElSayed et al., 2022).

    **Therapeutics:** A family-centered approach is crucial, incorporating a healthy diet plan, a focus on increased physical activity, and a plan for blood sugar monitoring and regular follow-up with a healthcare team (ElSayed et al., 2022).

    **Pharmacological:** Metformin will be started as the first-line medication in conjunction with lifestyle changes

    **Non-pharmacological:** Work with a dietitian to create an individualized meal plan that focuses on carbohydrate monitoring. Develop a structured exercise plan, which is crucial for managing Type 2 diabetes (Stephenson, 2021).

    **Education:** An education plan for this patient should be comprehensive, covering self-management, healthy lifestyle habits, and school accommodations, with a focus on age-appropriateness. Key components include understanding her specific medical management plan, healthy eating principles, physical activity, and how to handle low and high blood sugar episodes by teaching her how to check her blood glucose levels and what the numbers mean. In addition to educating the patient, it is very important to educate her family on how to recognize the signs of both low and high blood sugar and how to treat each condition (ElSayed et al., 2023).

    **Consultation:** Involve a team that may include an endocrinologist, registered dietitian, certified diabetes educator, and mental health professional (Salvia et al., 2022). The patient may consider attending diabetes camps or programs where they can meet other teens with diabetes and learn in a fun environment.

    References:

    ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., Kahan, S., Khunti, K., Leon, J., Lyons, S. K., Perry, M. L., Prahalad, P., Pratley, R. E., Seley, J. J., Stanton, R. C., & Gabbay, R. A. (2022). 14. children and adolescents: Standards of care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement_1), S230–S253.
    [https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-s014Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-s014)

    Salvia, M. G., Ritholz, M. D., Craigen, K. L. E., & Quatromoni, P. A. (2022). Managing type 2 diabetes or prediabetes and binge eating disorder: a qualitative study of patients’ perceptions and lived experiences. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1).
    [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00666-yLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00666-y)

    Stephenson, K. (2021). The Yale Children’s Diabetes Program. Contemporary Endocrinology, 217–261.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64133-7_20Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64133-7_20)

    **Reply from Whitney Reeves**

    **Discussion 7: Diabetes Treatment**

    **Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (new onset, adolescent, BMI 37)**

    ·
    **Diagnostics Order:**

    HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin + C-peptide; lipid panel; liver enzymes (AST, ALT); renal panel + urine microalbumin/creatinine; TSH/free T4; baseline ECG; ophthalmology referral for fundoscopic exam; consider continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) during sports.

    ·
    **Therapeutic:**
    Begin metformin immediate-release 500 mg PO once daily with dinner, increasing by 500 mg weekly as tolerated toward ~1,500–2,000 mg/day divided (Alfaraidi & Samaan, 2023). If HbA1c ≥ 9% or hyperglycemic symptoms, initiate basal insulin (e.g. glargine ~0.25 U/kg nightly) and plan to taper as control is achieved.

    ·
    **Education / Self-Management / Behavioral:**
    Teach SMBG (fasting, postprandial, pre/post-exercise), carb counting, hypoglycemia management; refer dietitian for modest calorie reduction and dietary guidance; prescribe combined exercise (aerobic + resistance + HIIT) aiming for ~900–1,200 MET-minutes/week, as the network meta-analysis showed such doses reduce fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (García-Hermoso et al., 2023); support adherence with motivational interviewing and family involvement.

    ·
    **Consultation / Collaboration:**
    Refer to pediatric endocrinologist, arrange diabetes educator, dietitian, athletic trainer / exercise physiologist, and mental health support as needed.

    ·
    **Preventive / Health Promotion:**
    Ensure immunizations, monitor/manage hypertension, dyslipidemia, NAFLD, sleep apnea; annual screening for diabetic complications; counsel on sleep, stress, tobacco/alcohol avoidance; coordinate safety plan with school/sports.

    ·
    **Follow-Up:**
    Return in 1 month, then quarterly. Review labs (A1c, lipids, renal), SMBG logs; adjust therapy; monitor for side effects or barriers; escalate therapy if goals unmet.

    **Evidence Strength Commentary**

    · The review by Alfaraidi and Samaan (2023) summarizes modern pediatric evidence for metformin, including mechanisms, efficacy, and safety in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Its strength is in recency and breadth but, being a narrative review, it is lower-level evidence than randomized trials.

    · The systematic review by García-Hermoso et al. (2023) demonstrates that exercise interventions reduce fasting insulin and HOMA-IR, with optimal effect at ~900–1,200 MET-minutes/week. The methodology is strong; evidence certainty is rated moderate.

    References:

    Alfaraidi, H., & Samaan, M. C. (2023). Metformin therapy in pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus and its comorbidities: A review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1072879Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1072879)

    García-Hermoso, A., López-Gil, J. F., Izquierdo, M., Ramírez-Vélez, R., & Ezzatvar, Y. (2023). Exercise and insulin resistance markers in children and adolescents with excess weight. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(12), 1276.
    [https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4038Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4038)

    **## reponseAH.docx**

    Peer Response

    Instructions:

    Please respond to at least 2 of your peer’s posts.

    · Does your plan align with your peers’ plan of care?

    · Share your thoughts if your plan of care differed from one of your peers and provide a rationale for why your plan differed from your peer.

    · Share your thoughts in support of a peers’ plan that aligned with your plan of care. Provide support for those plan elements that were aligned with your peer.

    Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.

    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with in-text citations and corresponding references in APA format.

    Please review the rubric to ensure that your response meets the criteria.

    **Reply from Emily Byrd**

    **Treatment Plan:** 16-year-old female-newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic

    **Diagnostics:** Confirm diagnosis with blood tests such as A1C and fasting blood glucose. Evaluate for related conditions like obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Check for signs of significant hyperglycemia, such as a random plasma glucose level or the presence of ketoacidosis (ElSayed et al., 2022).

    **Therapeutics:** A family-centered approach is crucial, incorporating a healthy diet plan, a focus on increased physical activity, and a plan for blood sugar monitoring and regular follow-up with a healthcare team (ElSayed et al., 2022).

    **Pharmacological:** Metformin will be started as the first-line medication in conjunction with lifestyle changes

    **Non-pharmacological:** Work with a dietitian to create an individualized meal plan that focuses on carbohydrate monitoring. Develop a structured exercise plan, which is crucial for managing Type 2 diabetes (Stephenson, 2021).

    **Education:** An education plan for this patient should be comprehensive, covering self-management, healthy lifestyle habits, and school accommodations, with a focus on age-appropriateness. Key components include understanding her specific medical management plan, healthy eating principles, physical activity, and how to handle low and high blood sugar episodes by teaching her how to check her blood glucose levels and what the numbers mean. In addition to educating the patient, it is very important to educate her family on how to recognize the signs of both low and high blood sugar and how to treat each condition (ElSayed et al., 2023).

    **Consultation:** Involve a team that may include an endocrinologist, registered dietitian, certified diabetes educator, and mental health professional (Salvia et al., 2022). The patient may consider attending diabetes camps or programs where they can meet other teens with diabetes and learn in a fun environment.

    References:

    ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., Kahan, S., Khunti, K., Leon, J., Lyons, S. K., Perry, M. L., Prahalad, P., Pratley, R. E., Seley, J. J., Stanton, R. C., & Gabbay, R. A. (2022). 14. children and adolescents: Standards of care in diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Supplement_1), S230–S253.
    [https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-s014Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-s014)

    Salvia, M. G., Ritholz, M. D., Craigen, K. L. E., & Quatromoni, P. A. (2022). Managing type 2 diabetes or prediabetes and binge eating disorder: a qualitative study of patients’ perceptions and lived experiences. Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1).
    [https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00666-yLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00666-y)

    Stephenson, K. (2021). The Yale Children’s Diabetes Program. Contemporary Endocrinology, 217–261.
    [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64133-7_20Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64133-7_20)

    **Reply from Whitney Reeves**

    **Discussion 7: Diabetes Treatment**

    **Diagnosis: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (new onset, adolescent, BMI 37)**

    ·
    **Diagnostics Order:**

    HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin + C-peptide; lipid panel; liver enzymes (AST, ALT); renal panel + urine microalbumin/creatinine; TSH/free T4; baseline ECG; ophthalmology referral for fundoscopic exam; consider continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) during sports.

    ·
    **Therapeutic:**
    Begin metformin immediate-release 500 mg PO once daily with dinner, increasing by 500 mg weekly as tolerated toward ~1,500–2,000 mg/day divided (Alfaraidi & Samaan, 2023). If HbA1c ≥ 9% or hyperglycemic symptoms, initiate basal insulin (e.g. glargine ~0.25 U/kg nightly) and plan to taper as control is achieved.

    ·
    **Education / Self-Management / Behavioral:**
    Teach SMBG (fasting, postprandial, pre/post-exercise), carb counting, hypoglycemia management; refer dietitian for modest calorie reduction and dietary guidance; prescribe combined exercise (aerobic + resistance + HIIT) aiming for ~900–1,200 MET-minutes/week, as the network meta-analysis showed such doses reduce fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (García-Hermoso et al., 2023); support adherence with motivational interviewing and family involvement.

    ·
    **Consultation / Collaboration:**
    Refer to pediatric endocrinologist, arrange diabetes educator, dietitian, athletic trainer / exercise physiologist, and mental health support as needed.

    ·
    **Preventive / Health Promotion:**
    Ensure immunizations, monitor/manage hypertension, dyslipidemia, NAFLD, sleep apnea; annual screening for diabetic complications; counsel on sleep, stress, tobacco/alcohol avoidance; coordinate safety plan with school/sports.

    ·
    **Follow-Up:**
    Return in 1 month, then quarterly. Review labs (A1c, lipids, renal), SMBG logs; adjust therapy; monitor for side effects or barriers; escalate therapy if goals unmet.

    **Evidence Strength Commentary**

    · The review by Alfaraidi and Samaan (2023) summarizes modern pediatric evidence for metformin, including mechanisms, efficacy, and safety in adolescents with type 2 diabetes. Its strength is in recency and breadth but, being a narrative review, it is lower-level evidence than randomized trials.

    · The systematic review by García-Hermoso et al. (2023) demonstrates that exercise interventions reduce fasting insulin and HOMA-IR, with optimal effect at ~900–1,200 MET-minutes/week. The methodology is strong; evidence certainty is rated moderate.

    References:

    Alfaraidi, H., & Samaan, M. C. (2023). Metformin therapy in pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus and its comorbidities: A review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13.
    [https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1072879Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1072879)

    García-Hermoso, A., López-Gil, J. F., Izquierdo, M., Ramírez-Vélez, R., & Ezzatvar, Y. (2023). Exercise and insulin resistance markers in children and adolescents with excess weight. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(12), 1276.
    [https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4038Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.4038)

  • [Solved] Creating and Interpreting a Demographic Table and Scatterplot

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    The demographic table plays an important role in reporting study results. It numerically summarizes key characteristics of study participants (such as age, gender, ethnicity, work status). In health studies, the demographic table may also include a summary of baseline biometric data. Because the dem…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    The demographic table plays an important role in reporting study results. It numerically summarizes key characteristics of study participants (such as age, gender, ethnicity, work status). In health studies, the demographic table may also include a summary of baseline biometric data. Because the demographic table is introductory in nature, it is often one the first tables found in the results section of dissertations and peer-reviewed publications. Performing a Google image search (keywords: _“demographic table” descriptive statistics_) will offer the graduate-level learner many useful examples of the varying styles commonly found in health care literature.
    Scatterplots are a tool used early in the analytical process by the researcher to explore relationships between variables. Although the selection of pairings of variables (for example, age versus weight) in public health data sets are usually driven by common sense, it is also common to simply create a grid of all possible variable combinations. In this assignment, you will be asked to only report one scatterplot.
    ## **Instructions**
    Prior to populating your demographic table, analyze descriptive statistics in your statistical software for the following selected variables from the Framingham study data set (linked in the Resources):
    – age1 (age in years).
    – bmi1 (body mass index).
    – cursmoke1 (current smoker).
    – glucose1 (glucose in mg/dl).
    – totchol1 (total cholesterol in mg/dl).
    Then, write a narrative summary using relevant statistical data and terminology. Format your summary using APA style.
    – An APA Style Paper Tutorial is provided to help you in writing and formatting your summary.
    – Your summary should be 1–2 pages in length, not including the title page and references page.
    **Note:** The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the rubric. Be sure that you address each point, at a minimum. You may also want to read the Creating and Interpreting a Demographic Table and Scatterplot rubric to better understand how each criterion will be assessed.
    Based on the results from the descriptive statistics, and using How to Create a Demographic Table as a reference document, complete the following tasks:
    – Perform appropriate descriptive statistics for selected variables in a data set.
    – Provide your statistical rationale.
    – Create a demographic table, using your statistical software, populated with your descriptive data. Be sure to:
    – Use the appropriate type of descriptive statistic according to the measurement level of the variable.
    – Use the correct table format and follow the guidance provided in the resource How to Create a Demographic Table.
    – Create a scatterplot, using statistical software, that visually depicts the relationships of the variables age1 and glucose1 in your data.
    – Interpret the statistical results.
    – Write a scholarly narrative summary and interpretation of the results that includes your demographic table.
    – Write a separate summary for the scatterplot.
    – Cite at least one scholarly source to support your summary interpretation.
    – Write clearly and concisely, using correct grammar, mechanics, and APA formatting.
    – Express your main points and conclusions coherently.
    – Proofread your writing to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your statistical analysis.
    ## **Submission Instructions**
    After you have created your demographic table and scatterplot, insert the table and scatterplot graphic into a Word document with your narrative summary.
    Submit both the Word document and .jasp file that shows your output for this assignment. Make sure you save your .jasp file after you run your analyses to ensure the outputs are saved.
    ## **Resources**
    **Use this file for this week's assignment.** [Framingham Week 3 [XLSX]](https://courseroom.capella.edu/courses/50611/files/9838125/download)
    – [How to Create a Demographic Table [PPTX]](https://courseroom.capella.edu/courses/50611/files/9838104/download).
    – [Framingham Heart Study Longitudinal Data Documentation [PDF]](https://courseroom.capella.edu/courses/50611/files/9838098/download).
    – [Framingham Study [ZIP]](https://courseroom.capella.edu/courses/50611/files/9838117/download).
    – [APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX]Links to an external site.](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4243).
    ## **Competencies Measured**
    By successfully completing this assignment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and rubric criteria:
    – Competency 1: Analyze quantitative data using computer-based software.
    – Perform appropriate descriptive statistics for selected variables in a data set.
    – Create a demographic table populated with descriptive data.
    – Create a scatterplot that visually depicts the relationships of selected variables in descriptive data.
    – Competency 2: Interpret results of data analysis for public health research, policy, or practice.
    – Interpret statistical test results.
    – Competency 3: Communicate in a concise manner, writing clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, spelling, and APA style.
    – Write clearly and concisely, using correct grammar, mechanics, and APA formatting.
    \
    Usethisfileforthisweek3.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/usethisfileforthisweek3-docx "Usethisfileforthisweek3.docx")

  • [Solved] How to Find Differences Between Two Groups or Conditions Preparation

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    Executive Solution Overview

    ## Discussion: How to Find Differences Between Two Groups or Conditions ## **Preparation** For this exercise, you will be using the data sets described throughout Chapter 7 in your _Statistics for the Health Sciences_ text. ### **Download Data Files** – Download the [Data Files for Chapter 7 [ZIP]…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## Discussion: How to Find Differences Between Two Groups or Conditions
    ## **Preparation**
    For this exercise, you will be using the data sets described throughout Chapter 7 in your _Statistics for the Health Sciences_ text.
    ### **Download Data Files**
    – Download the [Data Files for Chapter 7 [ZIP]](https://courseroom.capella.edu/courses/50611/files/9838116/download).
    – Select the appropriate data sets for each statistical test you need to perform. Please take some time to explore each data set to see how it was constructed.
    ### **Complete Exercises**
    Use this week's readings and multimedia resources to complete the following exercises:
    – Independent _t_ test for memory study.
    – Paired _t_ test for two variables (PIQ and VIQ) from the Inflammatory Bowel Disease study.
    – Mann-Whitney nonparametric test for the Fatigue study.
    ## **File Submissions**
    – For each exercise, upload the .jasp file with the correct analyses and output saved.
    – Upload a separate Word document that includes appropriate graphics or tables copied from the output and pasted into the Word document. Interpret and report the test results in properly formatted APA style.
    ## **Discussion Post**
    Use this week's readings and your own personal research to complete the following:
    – Post a summary (with references) of your understanding of the underlying meaning and practical application of effect size, in general, and Cohen's _d_, in particular, as it relates to your practice of public health.
    – Describe one or two of the challenges, knowledge gaps, or unanswered questions you found while completing these exercises.
    – Finally, cite, in APA format, at least one non-Capella resource (for example, a YouTube video, website, or article) that you found useful for this topic.

  • [Solved] Meeting Healthy People Goals

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    Executive Solution Overview

    This assignment has two components: a fact sheet for the general public, and a memo for public health educators working with targeted populations. Read through the instructions, then identify a recent environmental event in your state or region as the focus of your intervention. Imagine that you are…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    This assignment has two components: a fact sheet for the general public, and a memo for public health educators working with targeted populations. Read through the instructions, then identify a recent environmental event in your state or region as the focus of your intervention.
    Imagine that you are working for an organization whose job is to help mitigate a recent negative event, such as an industrial accident, and to improve the environmental health for people living nearby. You have been asked to develop a one-page fact sheet to help educate those affected by the issue. After you develop the fact sheet, you must submit it to your supervisor for approval before it is produced and distributed.
    Additionally, you must draft a memo to your supervisor that provides an evidence-based rationale for your design decisions and that details ways in which public health workers can ensure that they address the specific needs of diverse neighborhood residents with the aid of the fact sheet.
    ## **Instructions**
    You are encouraged to use [Environmental Health NewsLinks to an external site.](http://www.ehn.org/) to find examples of recent events with environmental implications. Once you have chosen an issue, navigate to the appropriate government websites to gather relevant data to create the following:
    – **Fact sheet**: This handout should be designed to give citizens an overview of the environmental hazard they are facing, answers to frequently asked questions, and suggestions for action steps to reduce risks to themselves and their family members. Consider including contact information for additional resources as well.
    – Remember to design this fact sheet for a general public audience. While you may include images as appropriate to reinforce key points and add visual interest, keep your fact sheet clean and simple.
    – **Memo to supervisor:** This is a one-page workplace memo that contains an evidence-based rationale designed to gain approval from the organization to distribute the fact sheet to the neighborhood. Any APA citations supporting your evidence should be added as an appendix to the memo. Be sure to include the following:
    – **Distribution strategy**: Include talking points to help your colleagues understand how the fact sheet is to be used.
    – **Special considerations:** Describe the types of cultural considerations and strategies that you took into account when designing the fact sheet and talking points.
    – **Indicators of success:** Describe the ways the organization will be able to know whether the fact sheet is accomplishing its educational goals.
    ## **Additional Requirements**
    The fact sheet will be evaluated on how well you accomplish the following:
    – Use data from a government website to create an educational fact sheet about an environmental health issue.
    – Recommend actions an average person can take to reduce the risks posed by a hazardous agent in his or her home or neighborhood.
    – Communicate clearly to a diverse audience. Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
    The supervisor memo will be graded on how well you accomplish the following:
    – Demonstrate awareness of the cultural values and practices of a specific population in the design of an educational initiative addressing an environmental health issue.
    – Develop a strategy to guide colleagues in the implementation of a public health education initiative.
    – Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
    – Follow current APA guidelines for style and formatting, including in-text and reference citations where appropriate. See the [APA ModuleLinks to an external site.](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=2586), and use the [Capella University LibraryLinks to an external site.](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=1651) and the [Public Health Masters Research GuideLinks to an external site.](http://capellauniversity.libguides.com/mph) as needed.
    ## **Resources**
    – [APA ModuleLinks to an external site.](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=2586 "Select this link to launch this material in a new window.").
    – [Public Health Masters Research GuideLinks to an external site.](http://capellauniversity.libguides.com/mph "Select this link to launch this material in a new window.").
    – [Capella University LibraryLinks to an external site.](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=1651 "Select this link to launch this material in a new window.").
    – [Environmental Health NewsLinks to an external site.](http://www.ehn.org/ "Select this link to launch this material in a new window.").

  • [Solved] IDS Short journal questions

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    – ## peerresponseAP.docx **## peerresponseAP.docx** Response Instructions: Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers: · Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers. …

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    – ## peerresponseAP.docx

    **## peerresponseAP.docx**

    Response

    Instructions:

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers:

    · Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.

    · How are they similar or how are they different?

    · What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?

    · Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.

    · What most interests you about their responses?

    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.

    All peer responses are due by Sunday at 11:59 pm CT.

    Estimated time to complete:  1 hour

    **Reply from April Williams**

    **First-Generation vs. Second-Generation Antipsychotics**

    First-Generation Antipsychotics (FGAs)

    Also recognized as typical antipsychotics, FGAs include Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine, Thioridazine, and Perphenazine. These medications primarily block dopamine D2 receptors, which improves reducing positive symptoms of psychosis such as delusions and hallucinations (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). However, this mechanism also influences extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia (Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Second-Generation Antipsychotics (SGAs)

    Also referred to as atypical antipsychotics, SGAs include Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole, and Lurasidone (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). . Second-generation antipsychotics aim for both dopamine and serotonin receptors, which expands their therapeutic profile (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). They are associated with lower risk of EPS and tardive dyskinesia and may offer improved control of negative symptoms and mood stabilization (Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Effectiveness Comparison

    Jaffe and Levine noted that SGAs had comparable efficacy in treating first-episode psychosis but fewer motor side effects, making them more suitable for maintenance therapy (2021). While SGAs are not completely more effective than FGAs, they are suitably accepted and preferred for long-term use due to their safety profile Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Critical Analysis

    Tardive dyskinesia and acute dystonia are both drug-persuaded but contrast in onset and reversibility (Stern et al., 2023). The author’s further detailed athetosis is typically non-drug-related and reflects structural brain damage. Tics are characterized as neuropsychiatric and frequently suppressible movement, differing from other movements (Stern et al., 2023). Comprehension of these characteristics is fundamental for differential diagnosis and applicable treatment planning, uniquely in psychiatric populaces subjected to dopamine-modulating agents.

    **References**

    Jaffe, A. B., & Levine, J. (2021).
    _Efficacy and effectiveness of first- and second-generation antipsychotics in schizophrenia_. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
    [https://www.psychiatrist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13140_efficacy-effectiveness-second-generation-antipsychotics.pdfLinks to an external site.](https://www.psychiatrist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13140_efficacy-effectiveness-second-generation-antipsychotics.pdf)

    Stanford Medicine 25. (n.d.).
    _Involuntary movements and tremors_. Stanford University School of Medicine.
    [https://med.stanford.edu/stanfordmedicine25/the25/involuntary-movements-and-tremors.htmlLinks to an external site.](https://med.stanford.edu/stanfordmedicine25/the25/involuntary-movements-and-tremors.html)

    Stern, T. A., Paudel, S., Vyas, C. M., Donovan, A. L., Van Alphen, M. U., & Petriceks, A. (2023).
    _Drug-induced abnormal involuntary movements: Prevalence and treatment_. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 25(3), 22f03305.

    · Reply to post from April Williams
    **Reply**

    ·

    **Reply from Erica OQuin**

    1. Which antipsychotics are considered first-generation and why are they used less often than second generation antipsychotics? Are second-generation antipsychotics more effective?

    First-generation antipsychotics are defined as dopamine receptor antagonists. These particular antipsychotic drugs are also identified as typical antipsychotics. This group of drugs includes phenothiazines (trifluoperazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, acetophenazine, triflupromazine, mesoridazine), butyrophenones (haloperidol), thioxanthenes (thiothixene, chlorprothixene), dibenzoxazepines (loxapine), dihydroindoles (molindone), and diphenylbutylpiperidines (pimozide), Chokhawala and Stevens, (2023).

    In contrast, Second-generation antipsychotics are serotonin-dopamine antagonists and are identified as atypical antipsychotics. According to this article, The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved 12 atypical antipsychotics. These drugs are identified as risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, aripiprazole, paliperidone, asenapine, lurasidone, iloperidone, cariprazine, brexpiprazole, and clozapine, Chokhawala and Stevens, (2023).

    PubMed collected real-world data to investigate the effectiveness and tolerability profiles of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). The study concluded that second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) expressed higher effectiveness over first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs). Prolonged effectiveness and adherence to therapy were more prominent in SGAs than FGAs, Fabrazzo et al., (2022).

    2. Compare and contrast the following conditions: Tardive Dyskinesia, Acute Dystonia, Athetosis, and Tics.

    **Tardive dyskinesia (TD)** is a weakening condition that is medication induced. This can be a potentially severe movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive, purposeless movements that are present throughout the body. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is irreversible and is a result of long-term exposure to antipsychotic medications as well as the dopamine receptor blocking agent (DRBA). This includes nonpsychiatric medications such as metoclopramide. Tardive dyskinesia can lead to psychological stress and decreased quality of life, Debrey and Goldsmith, (2021).

    **Dystonia** is characterized by involuntary continuous contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles that results in abnormal posturing, twisting and repetitive movements/ tremulous, Pana and Saggu, (2023).

    **Athetosis** involves is comprised of smooth movements that appear random and are not composed of identifiable small movements or movement fragments. In athetosis, happens in the same regions of the body are repeatedly. Athetosis may worsen with movement, but can also happen at rest, Lanska, (2013).

    **Tic disorders (TDs)** are a group of neuropsychiatric disorders that can impact the physical, emotional, and social well-being of an individual. Tic disorders are more common in children than in adults and in males than in females. This can be contributed to several factors that include genetic, environmental, and immunological issues. In addition to tics, these patients may have sensory features, including premonitory urge; enhanced and persistent sensitivity to non-noxious external or internal stimuli; and behavioral manifestations, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and autism spectrum disorders, Desai, Kumar, and Goyal, (2023).

    **References:**

    Chokhawala K, Stevens L. Antipsychotic Medications. [Updated 2023 Feb 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from:
    [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519503/Links to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519503/)

    Debrey, S. M., & Goldsmith, D. R. (2021). Tardive Dyskinesia: Spotlight on Current Approaches to Treatment.
    _Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)_,
    _19_(1), 14–23.
    [https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200038Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200038)

    Desai, I., Kumar, N., & Goyal, V. (2023). An Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Tic Disorders.
    _Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology_,
    _26_(6), 858–870. https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_724_23

    Fabrazzo, M., Cipolla, S., Camerlengo, A., Perris, F., & Catapano, F. (2022). Second-Generation Antipsychotics' Effectiveness and Tolerability: A Review of Real-World Studies in Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Disorders.
    _Journal of clinical medicine_,
    _11_(15), 4530.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154530Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154530)

    Lanska D. J. (2013). Early Controversies over Athetosis: I. Clinical Features, Differentiation from other Movement Disorders, Associated Conditions, and Pathology.
    _Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)_,
    _3_, tre-03-132-2918-1.
    [https://doi.org/10.7916/D8TT4PPHLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.7916/D8TT4PPH)

    Pana A, Saggu BM. Dystonia. [Updated 2023 Sep 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from:
    [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448144/Links to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448144/)

    **## peerresponseAP.docx**

    Response

    Instructions:

    Please read and respond to at least two of your peers' initial postings. You may want to consider the following questions in your responses to your peers:

    · Compare and contrast your initial posting with those of your peers.

    · How are they similar or how are they different?

    · What information can you add that would help support the responses of your peers?

    · Ask your peers a question for clarification about their post.

    · What most interests you about their responses?

    Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.

    All peer responses are due by Sunday at 11:59 pm CT.

    Estimated time to complete:  1 hour

    **Reply from April Williams**

    **First-Generation vs. Second-Generation Antipsychotics**

    First-Generation Antipsychotics (FGAs)

    Also recognized as typical antipsychotics, FGAs include Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine, Thioridazine, and Perphenazine. These medications primarily block dopamine D2 receptors, which improves reducing positive symptoms of psychosis such as delusions and hallucinations (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). However, this mechanism also influences extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia (Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Second-Generation Antipsychotics (SGAs)

    Also referred to as atypical antipsychotics, SGAs include Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole, and Lurasidone (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). . Second-generation antipsychotics aim for both dopamine and serotonin receptors, which expands their therapeutic profile (Jaffe & Levine, 2021). They are associated with lower risk of EPS and tardive dyskinesia and may offer improved control of negative symptoms and mood stabilization (Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Effectiveness Comparison

    Jaffe and Levine noted that SGAs had comparable efficacy in treating first-episode psychosis but fewer motor side effects, making them more suitable for maintenance therapy (2021). While SGAs are not completely more effective than FGAs, they are suitably accepted and preferred for long-term use due to their safety profile Jaffe & Levine, 2021).

    Critical Analysis

    Tardive dyskinesia and acute dystonia are both drug-persuaded but contrast in onset and reversibility (Stern et al., 2023). The author’s further detailed athetosis is typically non-drug-related and reflects structural brain damage. Tics are characterized as neuropsychiatric and frequently suppressible movement, differing from other movements (Stern et al., 2023). Comprehension of these characteristics is fundamental for differential diagnosis and applicable treatment planning, uniquely in psychiatric populaces subjected to dopamine-modulating agents.

    **References**

    Jaffe, A. B., & Levine, J. (2021).
    _Efficacy and effectiveness of first- and second-generation antipsychotics in schizophrenia_. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
    [https://www.psychiatrist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13140_efficacy-effectiveness-second-generation-antipsychotics.pdfLinks to an external site.](https://www.psychiatrist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/13140_efficacy-effectiveness-second-generation-antipsychotics.pdf)

    Stanford Medicine 25. (n.d.).
    _Involuntary movements and tremors_. Stanford University School of Medicine.
    [https://med.stanford.edu/stanfordmedicine25/the25/involuntary-movements-and-tremors.htmlLinks to an external site.](https://med.stanford.edu/stanfordmedicine25/the25/involuntary-movements-and-tremors.html)

    Stern, T. A., Paudel, S., Vyas, C. M., Donovan, A. L., Van Alphen, M. U., & Petriceks, A. (2023).
    _Drug-induced abnormal involuntary movements: Prevalence and treatment_. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 25(3), 22f03305.

    · Reply to post from April Williams
    **Reply**

    ·

    **Reply from Erica OQuin**

    1. Which antipsychotics are considered first-generation and why are they used less often than second generation antipsychotics? Are second-generation antipsychotics more effective?

    First-generation antipsychotics are defined as dopamine receptor antagonists. These particular antipsychotic drugs are also identified as typical antipsychotics. This group of drugs includes phenothiazines (trifluoperazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, acetophenazine, triflupromazine, mesoridazine), butyrophenones (haloperidol), thioxanthenes (thiothixene, chlorprothixene), dibenzoxazepines (loxapine), dihydroindoles (molindone), and diphenylbutylpiperidines (pimozide), Chokhawala and Stevens, (2023).

    In contrast, Second-generation antipsychotics are serotonin-dopamine antagonists and are identified as atypical antipsychotics. According to this article, The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved 12 atypical antipsychotics. These drugs are identified as risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, aripiprazole, paliperidone, asenapine, lurasidone, iloperidone, cariprazine, brexpiprazole, and clozapine, Chokhawala and Stevens, (2023).

    PubMed collected real-world data to investigate the effectiveness and tolerability profiles of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). The study concluded that second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) expressed higher effectiveness over first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs). Prolonged effectiveness and adherence to therapy were more prominent in SGAs than FGAs, Fabrazzo et al., (2022).

    2. Compare and contrast the following conditions: Tardive Dyskinesia, Acute Dystonia, Athetosis, and Tics.

    **Tardive dyskinesia (TD)** is a weakening condition that is medication induced. This can be a potentially severe movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive, purposeless movements that are present throughout the body. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is irreversible and is a result of long-term exposure to antipsychotic medications as well as the dopamine receptor blocking agent (DRBA). This includes nonpsychiatric medications such as metoclopramide. Tardive dyskinesia can lead to psychological stress and decreased quality of life, Debrey and Goldsmith, (2021).

    **Dystonia** is characterized by involuntary continuous contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles that results in abnormal posturing, twisting and repetitive movements/ tremulous, Pana and Saggu, (2023).

    **Athetosis** involves is comprised of smooth movements that appear random and are not composed of identifiable small movements or movement fragments. In athetosis, happens in the same regions of the body are repeatedly. Athetosis may worsen with movement, but can also happen at rest, Lanska, (2013).

    **Tic disorders (TDs)** are a group of neuropsychiatric disorders that can impact the physical, emotional, and social well-being of an individual. Tic disorders are more common in children than in adults and in males than in females. This can be contributed to several factors that include genetic, environmental, and immunological issues. In addition to tics, these patients may have sensory features, including premonitory urge; enhanced and persistent sensitivity to non-noxious external or internal stimuli; and behavioral manifestations, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and autism spectrum disorders, Desai, Kumar, and Goyal, (2023).

    **References:**

    Chokhawala K, Stevens L. Antipsychotic Medications. [Updated 2023 Feb 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from:
    [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519503/Links to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519503/)

    Debrey, S. M., & Goldsmith, D. R. (2021). Tardive Dyskinesia: Spotlight on Current Approaches to Treatment.
    _Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)_,
    _19_(1), 14–23.
    [https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200038Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20200038)

    Desai, I., Kumar, N., & Goyal, V. (2023). An Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Tic Disorders.
    _Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology_,
    _26_(6), 858–870. https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_724_23

    Fabrazzo, M., Cipolla, S., Camerlengo, A., Perris, F., & Catapano, F. (2022). Second-Generation Antipsychotics' Effectiveness and Tolerability: A Review of Real-World Studies in Patients with Schizophrenia and Related Disorders.
    _Journal of clinical medicine_,
    _11_(15), 4530.
    [https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154530Links to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154530)

    Lanska D. J. (2013). Early Controversies over Athetosis: I. Clinical Features, Differentiation from other Movement Disorders, Associated Conditions, and Pathology.
    _Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)_,
    _3_, tre-03-132-2918-1.
    [https://doi.org/10.7916/D8TT4PPHLinks to an external site.](https://doi.org/10.7916/D8TT4PPH)

    Pana A, Saggu BM. Dystonia. [Updated 2023 Sep 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from:
    [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448144/Links to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448144/)

  • [Solved] Applied Sciences WK 2 ASSIGNMENT

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    – ## WK2AssignmentforSession4.docx **## WK2AssignmentforSession4.docx** **WK 2 Assignment for Session 4:** Write a paper which addresses a work project of your choosing by using the tools discussed in Competency 3 (starts on pg. 128). You must choose at least one tool to organize the work for the ta…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## WK2AssignmentforSession4.docx

    **## WK2AssignmentforSession4.docx**

    **WK 2 Assignment for Session 4:**

    Write a paper which addresses a work project of your choosing by using the tools discussed in Competency 3 (starts on pg. 128). You must choose at least one tool to organize the work for the tasks to be accomplished. Include the assignments and timelines associated with getting the work accomplished. Demonstrate planning through narratives and charts, diagrams, and figures, etc. You must choose at least one tool to organize the work for the tasks to be accomplished. Include the assignments and timeliness associated with getting the work accomplished. Make sure you listen to the recorded session if you missed an explanation in week one. This assignment is worth 30 points.

    · Describe a work project or a simulated one and how it gets accomplished using best practices.

    1. Discuss cross functional membership and why members were chosen. Do not use your experience as the basis or evidence for the paper, but what does the literature say?

    2. Incorporate one tool described in this section of the text (Module 2, Competency 3). It is referred to in the text but put in an Appendix of the paper. It is titled properly according to APA format.

    · Think about which people should be assigned, and their professional goals, which you have considered in making the assignments. Also, what problems may be associated with team members.

    · Paper should be between 5-7 pgs., using APA format and uses at least 5 scholarly references, excluding the text.

    ·
    [Project Paper Rubric](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/content/enforced/122662-HCA670-55108-2510/Rubric_Week%20two_Project%20Paper%20Assignment%20two_6%2024%2022%20CLEAN.docx) Word Document
    _(14 KB)_

    [National University: Becoming a Master Manager: A Competing Values Approach](https://nu.vitalsource.com/reader/books/9781119710950/epubcfi/6/14%5b%3Bvnd.vst.idref%3DAc01%5d!/4)

    **## WK2AssignmentforSession4.docx**

    **WK 2 Assignment for Session 4:**

    Write a paper which addresses a work project of your choosing by using the tools discussed in Competency 3 (starts on pg. 128). You must choose at least one tool to organize the work for the tasks to be accomplished. Include the assignments and timelines associated with getting the work accomplished. Demonstrate planning through narratives and charts, diagrams, and figures, etc. You must choose at least one tool to organize the work for the tasks to be accomplished. Include the assignments and timeliness associated with getting the work accomplished. Make sure you listen to the recorded session if you missed an explanation in week one. This assignment is worth 30 points.

    · Describe a work project or a simulated one and how it gets accomplished using best practices.

    1. Discuss cross functional membership and why members were chosen. Do not use your experience as the basis or evidence for the paper, but what does the literature say?

    2. Incorporate one tool described in this section of the text (Module 2, Competency 3). It is referred to in the text but put in an Appendix of the paper. It is titled properly according to APA format.

    · Think about which people should be assigned, and their professional goals, which you have considered in making the assignments. Also, what problems may be associated with team members.

    · Paper should be between 5-7 pgs., using APA format and uses at least 5 scholarly references, excluding the text.

    ·
    [Project Paper Rubric](https://nationalu.brightspace.com/content/enforced/122662-HCA670-55108-2510/Rubric_Week%20two_Project%20Paper%20Assignment%20two_6%2024%2022%20CLEAN.docx) Word Document
    _(14 KB)_

    [National University: Becoming a Master Manager: A Competing Values Approach](https://nu.vitalsource.com/reader/books/9781119710950/epubcfi/6/14%5b%3Bvnd.vst.idref%3DAc01%5d!/4)

  • [Solved] Final project

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    – ## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf – ## instructions.docx – PMCaseStudyExample2.pdf – PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf **## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf** Performance Management Hypothetical Case Study Project Grading Rubric Area 0 points 3 points 5 points Grammar and Spelling Project …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – ## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf

    – ## instructions.docx

    – PMCaseStudyExample2.pdf
    – PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf

    **## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf**

    Performance Management Hypothetical Case Study Project
    Grading Rubric

    Area 0 points 3 points 5 points

    Grammar and
    Spelling

    Project contains
    10+ spelling errors

    Project contains 4 to 9 grammatical or
    spelling errors

    Project contains less than 3
    grammatical or spelling errors

    Citations Citations are not in
    APA format, fewer
    than 5 citations are

    included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used inconsistently throughout the
    document and/or do not justify and
    support the case study. 5-9 citations

    from the course are included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used throughout the document to

    justify and support the case study. No
    fewer than 10 citations from the course

    are included.
    Executive
    Summary

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3 of the following: Is less
    than 1 page, written in plain language,
    and contains a summary of purpose,

    major points, results, and
    recommendations.

    Meets 3/3 of the following: Is less than
    1 page, written in plain language, and
    contains a summary of purpose, major
    points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem Meets 0-2 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 3/4 of the following: Includes
    the description of the organization,
    behavior and output pinpoints that

    pass “the dead person’s test”, why it
    matters, and why PM is the

    appropriate solution.

    Meets 4/4 of the following: Includes the
    description of the organization,

    behavior and output pinpoints that pass
    “the dead person’s test”, why it

    matters, and why PM is the appropriate
    solution.

    Performance
    Assessments

    Both criteria are
    missing.

    Purpose or process descriptions are
    incomplete, OR historical information

    sources were not included.

    Includes the purpose and process for all
    assessments. 3 sources of historical

    information are included for the
    historical assessment.

    ABC Table Document is
    Missing

    ABC table is provided, but is
    incomplete.

    ABC table is included and includes both
    desired and undesired behavior for

    analysis, and 5 categorized
    consequences for each.

    Performance
    Diagnostic
    Checklist

    Document is
    Missing

    PDC is provided, but is incomplete. Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference
    Assessment

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the
    procedure for conducting the

    assessment.

    Meets 3/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the procedure
    for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. Two final

    interventions are included, with the
    costs and resources required

    described.

    Meets 3/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. 2 final interventions

    are included, with the costs and
    resources required described.

    Results Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Includes one behavior
    graph with phase change lines, one
    business result graph, and a brief

    description of the hypothetical result.

    Meets 3/3: Includes one behavior graph
    with phase change lines, one business
    result graph, and a brief description of

    the hypothetical result.

    Total out of 50:

    +3 Bonus: Is formatted in a
    professional or creative manner OR

    includes a performance or permanent
    product checklist in the direct

    observation assessment section.

    +5 Bonus: Is formatted in a professional
    or creative manner AND includes a

    performance or permanent product
    checklist in the direct observation

    assessment section.

    Hypothetical PM Case Study Success Checklist:

    � Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors
    � Citations are in APA format, and
    � are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.
    � No fewer than 10 citations from the course are included.

    Executive Summary:
    � Is less than 1 page,
    � written in plain language, and
    � contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem:
    � Includes the description of the organization,
    � behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,
    � why it matters, and
    � why PM is the appropriate solution.

    Assessment:
    � Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.
    � 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    PICNIC:
    � ABC table is included and
    � includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and
    � 5 categorized consequences for each.

    Performance Diagnostic Checklist:

    � Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference assessment:
    � Preference assessment is included,
    � 10 items/experiences are in the array, and
    � describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions:

    � Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.
    � 3 interventions for each are selected.
    � 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    Results:

    � Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,
    � one business result graph, and
    � a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    **## instructions.docx**

    You will be completing your final project during this module – creating a
    [hypothetical case study](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544720?wrap=1)

    of a performance issue in an organization. The final document should be 8-11 pages, 12 point font, single spaced, and you are encouraged to be creative in how to display the information as if this was a case study that you were going to share with your hypothetical company.

    Here are the major sections that will be required for your case study:

    1.
    **Executive Summary** – Provide a less-than-1-page summary of the (hypothetical) performance management project, as if an executive of the organization only has 2 minutes to read it. This should be written in plain language (no behavioral jargon). Include the purpose of the document, the major points, results, and recommendations. Writing this is best saved for last, but should be included as the stand alone first page of your case report. Feel free to look online for examples of executive summary documents for inspiration.

    1.
    **The Problem (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Describe the Organization** – Include the hypothetical company name, location(s), industry, products/services provided, years in operation, and number of employees. How is the organization performing as a whole? Is there anything unique about it?

    2.
    **Pinpoint the Performance Issue** – Select a hypothetical performance issue to assess. Pinpoint the behavior associated with the performance, and describe the outputs of that performance. Ensure any pinpoints are specific and pass the “dead person’s test”! Were leaders in the organization using any labels/generalities/states to describe the issue? How did you address that? How did the organization discover the issue?

    3.
    **Describe Why It Matters** – Why does this performance matter? Describe potential impacts to the business, the staff, the clients/customers, and society as a whole.

    4.
    **Why is PM the Appropriate Solution** – Describe to the team what Performance Management is (briefly) and describe why behavior science is the best choice for helping resolve this issue.

    1.
    **The Assessments (3-4 pages, single spaced, not including the PDC and ABC table)**

    1.
    **Historical Assessment –** Briefly describe the purpose and process of conducting a historical assessment. Describe the organizational documents you would review to influence your interventions. Are there past performance data available, and what does it look like? Are there industry or organizational standards/policies that need to be taken into consideration? Specify at least 3 sources of historical information you would seek out related to the performance.

    2.
    **Indirect Assessment 1 –** Describe the process you would complete to conduct a Performance Diagnostic checklist, and what the purpose of the tool is. Who would you interview? How many people? Complete the PDC checklist for one hypothetical interview, and provide the completed checklist with your case report.

    3.
    **Indirect Assessment 2 –** Describe the process of conducting a PICNIC™ analysis, and what the purpose of the analysis is. Who would you interview? Complete an analysis of the undesired performance and the desired performance, including at least 5 potential consequences for each and their PICNIC™ labels. Include the ABC table with your case study.

    4.
    **Direct Assessment –** After completing your indirect assessments, what would direct observation of the performance issue look like? Describe how you would collect data on the behavior of interest. Are these fundamental, derived, or some other type of measure? How would you control for reactivity of staff? What MOs might be impacting staff? Refer back to your course readings.

    5.
    **Preference Assessment –** Include an assessment of staff preferences for potential reinforcers in your process. How will you conduct the preference assessment for staff? How often? Include a brief example of the tool you will use to assess, and include at least 10 items/experiences in your array.

    1.
    **The Solutions (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Antecedent Interventions** – Describe the current antecedents that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing antecedents, and what antecedents would you add to the environment to help improve performance? Describe at least 3 antecedent intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    2.
    **Consequence Interventions** – Describe the current consequences that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing consequence systems, and what additional consequences would you add to encourage staff performance? Describe at least 3 consequence intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    3.
    **Selected Interventions**– Choose one antecedent and one consequence intervention that you believe will be the most effective, given the results of the assessment. Describe the hypothesized cost and resources required for implementation.

    1.
    **The Results (1-2 pages (with graphs), single spaced)**

    1. Create a hypothetical graph of the performance of an employee, and add 2 phase change lines as if you had chosen to intervene with your antecedent and consequence. Do you think the interventions would work?

    2. Create a hypothetical graph of a business result (revenue, productivity, expenses, staff/client satisfaction, etc.) related to the performance, and add the same phase changes. Would business result changes be apparent immediately after staff performance changed?

    3. Briefly describe the result of your intervention. Did either of the interventions work? If no, why? If yes, how did the organization benefit from your intervention?

    1.
    **Summary (<1 page, single spaced)**

    Provide a short summary and description of what you learned of from your hypothetical project.

    —

    To be successful and ace the assignment, ensure that you review the
    [project rubric](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544722?wrap=1)

    and make sure your final product meets the following criteria:

    · Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors

    · Citations are in APA format, and

    · are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.

    · No fewer than 10 citations/references from the course or other peer-reviewed journals are included.

    **Executive Summary:**

    · Is less than 1 page,

    · written in plain language, and

    · contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    **Problem:**

    · Includes the description of the organization,

    · behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,

    · why it matters, and

    · why PM is the appropriate solution.

    **Assessment:**

    · Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.

    · 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    **PICNIC:**

    · ABC table is included and

    · includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and

    · 5 categorized consequences for each.

    **Performance Diagnostic Checklist:**

    · Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    **Preference assessment:**

    · Preference assessment is included,

    · 10 items/experiences are in the array, and

    · describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    **Solutions:**

    · Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.

    · 3 interventions for each are selected.

    · 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    **Results:**

    · Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,

    · one business result graph, and

    · a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    Looking for inspiration? Check out a couple of excellent past projects for examples (used with student permission).
    _Note: do not replicate these exactly and please ensure that you check your project against the rubric, as the requirements may change. These are just to serve as general examples and should not be plagiarized._

    **PMCaseStudyExample2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample2-pdf-10417589)

    **PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample1-pdf-10417587)

    **PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample1-pdf-10417587)

    **## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf**

    Performance Management Hypothetical Case Study Project
    Grading Rubric

    Area 0 points 3 points 5 points

    Grammar and
    Spelling

    Project contains
    10+ spelling errors

    Project contains 4 to 9 grammatical or
    spelling errors

    Project contains less than 3
    grammatical or spelling errors

    Citations Citations are not in
    APA format, fewer
    than 5 citations are

    included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used inconsistently throughout the
    document and/or do not justify and
    support the case study. 5-9 citations

    from the course are included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used throughout the document to

    justify and support the case study. No
    fewer than 10 citations from the course

    are included.
    Executive
    Summary

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3 of the following: Is less
    than 1 page, written in plain language,
    and contains a summary of purpose,

    major points, results, and
    recommendations.

    Meets 3/3 of the following: Is less than
    1 page, written in plain language, and
    contains a summary of purpose, major
    points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem Meets 0-2 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 3/4 of the following: Includes
    the description of the organization,
    behavior and output pinpoints that

    pass “the dead person’s test”, why it
    matters, and why PM is the

    appropriate solution.

    Meets 4/4 of the following: Includes the
    description of the organization,

    behavior and output pinpoints that pass
    “the dead person’s test”, why it

    matters, and why PM is the appropriate
    solution.

    Performance
    Assessments

    Both criteria are
    missing.

    Purpose or process descriptions are
    incomplete, OR historical information

    sources were not included.

    Includes the purpose and process for all
    assessments. 3 sources of historical

    information are included for the
    historical assessment.

    ABC Table Document is
    Missing

    ABC table is provided, but is
    incomplete.

    ABC table is included and includes both
    desired and undesired behavior for

    analysis, and 5 categorized
    consequences for each.

    Performance
    Diagnostic
    Checklist

    Document is
    Missing

    PDC is provided, but is incomplete. Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference
    Assessment

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the
    procedure for conducting the

    assessment.

    Meets 3/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the procedure
    for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. Two final

    interventions are included, with the
    costs and resources required

    described.

    Meets 3/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. 2 final interventions

    are included, with the costs and
    resources required described.

    Results Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Includes one behavior
    graph with phase change lines, one
    business result graph, and a brief

    description of the hypothetical result.

    Meets 3/3: Includes one behavior graph
    with phase change lines, one business
    result graph, and a brief description of

    the hypothetical result.

    Total out of 50:

    +3 Bonus: Is formatted in a
    professional or creative manner OR

    includes a performance or permanent
    product checklist in the direct

    observation assessment section.

    +5 Bonus: Is formatted in a professional
    or creative manner AND includes a

    performance or permanent product
    checklist in the direct observation

    assessment section.

    Hypothetical PM Case Study Success Checklist:

    � Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors
    � Citations are in APA format, and
    � are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.
    � No fewer than 10 citations from the course are included.

    Executive Summary:
    � Is less than 1 page,
    � written in plain language, and
    � contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem:
    � Includes the description of the organization,
    � behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,
    � why it matters, and
    � why PM is the appropriate solution.

    Assessment:
    � Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.
    � 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    PICNIC:
    � ABC table is included and
    � includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and
    � 5 categorized consequences for each.

    Performance Diagnostic Checklist:

    � Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference assessment:
    � Preference assessment is included,
    � 10 items/experiences are in the array, and
    � describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions:

    � Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.
    � 3 interventions for each are selected.
    � 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    Results:

    � Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,
    � one business result graph, and
    � a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    **## instructions.docx**

    You will be completing your final project during this module – creating a
    [hypothetical case study](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544720?wrap=1)

    of a performance issue in an organization. The final document should be 8-11 pages, 12 point font, single spaced, and you are encouraged to be creative in how to display the information as if this was a case study that you were going to share with your hypothetical company.

    Here are the major sections that will be required for your case study:

    1.
    **Executive Summary** – Provide a less-than-1-page summary of the (hypothetical) performance management project, as if an executive of the organization only has 2 minutes to read it. This should be written in plain language (no behavioral jargon). Include the purpose of the document, the major points, results, and recommendations. Writing this is best saved for last, but should be included as the stand alone first page of your case report. Feel free to look online for examples of executive summary documents for inspiration.

    1.
    **The Problem (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Describe the Organization** – Include the hypothetical company name, location(s), industry, products/services provided, years in operation, and number of employees. How is the organization performing as a whole? Is there anything unique about it?

    2.
    **Pinpoint the Performance Issue** – Select a hypothetical performance issue to assess. Pinpoint the behavior associated with the performance, and describe the outputs of that performance. Ensure any pinpoints are specific and pass the “dead person’s test”! Were leaders in the organization using any labels/generalities/states to describe the issue? How did you address that? How did the organization discover the issue?

    3.
    **Describe Why It Matters** – Why does this performance matter? Describe potential impacts to the business, the staff, the clients/customers, and society as a whole.

    4.
    **Why is PM the Appropriate Solution** – Describe to the team what Performance Management is (briefly) and describe why behavior science is the best choice for helping resolve this issue.

    1.
    **The Assessments (3-4 pages, single spaced, not including the PDC and ABC table)**

    1.
    **Historical Assessment –** Briefly describe the purpose and process of conducting a historical assessment. Describe the organizational documents you would review to influence your interventions. Are there past performance data available, and what does it look like? Are there industry or organizational standards/policies that need to be taken into consideration? Specify at least 3 sources of historical information you would seek out related to the performance.

    2.
    **Indirect Assessment 1 –** Describe the process you would complete to conduct a Performance Diagnostic checklist, and what the purpose of the tool is. Who would you interview? How many people? Complete the PDC checklist for one hypothetical interview, and provide the completed checklist with your case report.

    3.
    **Indirect Assessment 2 –** Describe the process of conducting a PICNIC™ analysis, and what the purpose of the analysis is. Who would you interview? Complete an analysis of the undesired performance and the desired performance, including at least 5 potential consequences for each and their PICNIC™ labels. Include the ABC table with your case study.

    4.
    **Direct Assessment –** After completing your indirect assessments, what would direct observation of the performance issue look like? Describe how you would collect data on the behavior of interest. Are these fundamental, derived, or some other type of measure? How would you control for reactivity of staff? What MOs might be impacting staff? Refer back to your course readings.

    5.
    **Preference Assessment –** Include an assessment of staff preferences for potential reinforcers in your process. How will you conduct the preference assessment for staff? How often? Include a brief example of the tool you will use to assess, and include at least 10 items/experiences in your array.

    1.
    **The Solutions (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Antecedent Interventions** – Describe the current antecedents that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing antecedents, and what antecedents would you add to the environment to help improve performance? Describe at least 3 antecedent intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    2.
    **Consequence Interventions** – Describe the current consequences that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing consequence systems, and what additional consequences would you add to encourage staff performance? Describe at least 3 consequence intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    3.
    **Selected Interventions**– Choose one antecedent and one consequence intervention that you believe will be the most effective, given the results of the assessment. Describe the hypothesized cost and resources required for implementation.

    1.
    **The Results (1-2 pages (with graphs), single spaced)**

    1. Create a hypothetical graph of the performance of an employee, and add 2 phase change lines as if you had chosen to intervene with your antecedent and consequence. Do you think the interventions would work?

    2. Create a hypothetical graph of a business result (revenue, productivity, expenses, staff/client satisfaction, etc.) related to the performance, and add the same phase changes. Would business result changes be apparent immediately after staff performance changed?

    3. Briefly describe the result of your intervention. Did either of the interventions work? If no, why? If yes, how did the organization benefit from your intervention?

    1.
    **Summary (<1 page, single spaced)**

    Provide a short summary and description of what you learned of from your hypothetical project.

    —

    To be successful and ace the assignment, ensure that you review the
    [project rubric](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544722?wrap=1)

    and make sure your final product meets the following criteria:

    · Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors

    · Citations are in APA format, and

    · are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.

    · No fewer than 10 citations/references from the course or other peer-reviewed journals are included.

    **Executive Summary:**

    · Is less than 1 page,

    · written in plain language, and

    · contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    **Problem:**

    · Includes the description of the organization,

    · behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,

    · why it matters, and

    · why PM is the appropriate solution.

    **Assessment:**

    · Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.

    · 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    **PICNIC:**

    · ABC table is included and

    · includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and

    · 5 categorized consequences for each.

    **Performance Diagnostic Checklist:**

    · Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    **Preference assessment:**

    · Preference assessment is included,

    · 10 items/experiences are in the array, and

    · describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    **Solutions:**

    · Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.

    · 3 interventions for each are selected.

    · 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    **Results:**

    · Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,

    · one business result graph, and

    · a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    Looking for inspiration? Check out a couple of excellent past projects for examples (used with student permission).
    _Note: do not replicate these exactly and please ensure that you check your project against the rubric, as the requirements may change. These are just to serve as general examples and should not be plagiarized._

    **PMCaseStudyExample2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample2-pdf-10417589)

    **PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample1-pdf-10417587)

    **## PMHypotheticalCaseStudyProjectRubric.pdf**

    Performance Management Hypothetical Case Study Project
    Grading Rubric

    Area 0 points 3 points 5 points

    Grammar and
    Spelling

    Project contains
    10+ spelling errors

    Project contains 4 to 9 grammatical or
    spelling errors

    Project contains less than 3
    grammatical or spelling errors

    Citations Citations are not in
    APA format, fewer
    than 5 citations are

    included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used inconsistently throughout the
    document and/or do not justify and
    support the case study. 5-9 citations

    from the course are included.

    Citations are in APA format, and are
    used throughout the document to

    justify and support the case study. No
    fewer than 10 citations from the course

    are included.
    Executive
    Summary

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3 of the following: Is less
    than 1 page, written in plain language,
    and contains a summary of purpose,

    major points, results, and
    recommendations.

    Meets 3/3 of the following: Is less than
    1 page, written in plain language, and
    contains a summary of purpose, major
    points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem Meets 0-2 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 3/4 of the following: Includes
    the description of the organization,
    behavior and output pinpoints that

    pass “the dead person’s test”, why it
    matters, and why PM is the

    appropriate solution.

    Meets 4/4 of the following: Includes the
    description of the organization,

    behavior and output pinpoints that pass
    “the dead person’s test”, why it

    matters, and why PM is the appropriate
    solution.

    Performance
    Assessments

    Both criteria are
    missing.

    Purpose or process descriptions are
    incomplete, OR historical information

    sources were not included.

    Includes the purpose and process for all
    assessments. 3 sources of historical

    information are included for the
    historical assessment.

    ABC Table Document is
    Missing

    ABC table is provided, but is
    incomplete.

    ABC table is included and includes both
    desired and undesired behavior for

    analysis, and 5 categorized
    consequences for each.

    Performance
    Diagnostic
    Checklist

    Document is
    Missing

    PDC is provided, but is incomplete. Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference
    Assessment

    Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the
    procedure for conducting the

    assessment.

    Meets 3/3: Preference assessment is
    included, 10 items/experiences are in

    the array, and describes the procedure
    for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. Two final

    interventions are included, with the
    costs and resources required

    described.

    Meets 3/3: Current antecedents and
    consequences are described based on

    the assessment. 3 interventions for
    each are selected. 2 final interventions

    are included, with the costs and
    resources required described.

    Results Meets 1 or 0 of the
    criteria.

    Meets 2/3: Includes one behavior
    graph with phase change lines, one
    business result graph, and a brief

    description of the hypothetical result.

    Meets 3/3: Includes one behavior graph
    with phase change lines, one business
    result graph, and a brief description of

    the hypothetical result.

    Total out of 50:

    +3 Bonus: Is formatted in a
    professional or creative manner OR

    includes a performance or permanent
    product checklist in the direct

    observation assessment section.

    +5 Bonus: Is formatted in a professional
    or creative manner AND includes a

    performance or permanent product
    checklist in the direct observation

    assessment section.

    Hypothetical PM Case Study Success Checklist:

    � Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors
    � Citations are in APA format, and
    � are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.
    � No fewer than 10 citations from the course are included.

    Executive Summary:
    � Is less than 1 page,
    � written in plain language, and
    � contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    Problem:
    � Includes the description of the organization,
    � behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,
    � why it matters, and
    � why PM is the appropriate solution.

    Assessment:
    � Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.
    � 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    PICNIC:
    � ABC table is included and
    � includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and
    � 5 categorized consequences for each.

    Performance Diagnostic Checklist:

    � Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    Preference assessment:
    � Preference assessment is included,
    � 10 items/experiences are in the array, and
    � describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    Solutions:

    � Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.
    � 3 interventions for each are selected.
    � 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    Results:

    � Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,
    � one business result graph, and
    � a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    **## instructions.docx**

    You will be completing your final project during this module – creating a
    [hypothetical case study](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544720?wrap=1)

    of a performance issue in an organization. The final document should be 8-11 pages, 12 point font, single spaced, and you are encouraged to be creative in how to display the information as if this was a case study that you were going to share with your hypothetical company.

    Here are the major sections that will be required for your case study:

    1.
    **Executive Summary** – Provide a less-than-1-page summary of the (hypothetical) performance management project, as if an executive of the organization only has 2 minutes to read it. This should be written in plain language (no behavioral jargon). Include the purpose of the document, the major points, results, and recommendations. Writing this is best saved for last, but should be included as the stand alone first page of your case report. Feel free to look online for examples of executive summary documents for inspiration.

    1.
    **The Problem (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Describe the Organization** – Include the hypothetical company name, location(s), industry, products/services provided, years in operation, and number of employees. How is the organization performing as a whole? Is there anything unique about it?

    2.
    **Pinpoint the Performance Issue** – Select a hypothetical performance issue to assess. Pinpoint the behavior associated with the performance, and describe the outputs of that performance. Ensure any pinpoints are specific and pass the “dead person’s test”! Were leaders in the organization using any labels/generalities/states to describe the issue? How did you address that? How did the organization discover the issue?

    3.
    **Describe Why It Matters** – Why does this performance matter? Describe potential impacts to the business, the staff, the clients/customers, and society as a whole.

    4.
    **Why is PM the Appropriate Solution** – Describe to the team what Performance Management is (briefly) and describe why behavior science is the best choice for helping resolve this issue.

    1.
    **The Assessments (3-4 pages, single spaced, not including the PDC and ABC table)**

    1.
    **Historical Assessment –** Briefly describe the purpose and process of conducting a historical assessment. Describe the organizational documents you would review to influence your interventions. Are there past performance data available, and what does it look like? Are there industry or organizational standards/policies that need to be taken into consideration? Specify at least 3 sources of historical information you would seek out related to the performance.

    2.
    **Indirect Assessment 1 –** Describe the process you would complete to conduct a Performance Diagnostic checklist, and what the purpose of the tool is. Who would you interview? How many people? Complete the PDC checklist for one hypothetical interview, and provide the completed checklist with your case report.

    3.
    **Indirect Assessment 2 –** Describe the process of conducting a PICNIC™ analysis, and what the purpose of the analysis is. Who would you interview? Complete an analysis of the undesired performance and the desired performance, including at least 5 potential consequences for each and their PICNIC™ labels. Include the ABC table with your case study.

    4.
    **Direct Assessment –** After completing your indirect assessments, what would direct observation of the performance issue look like? Describe how you would collect data on the behavior of interest. Are these fundamental, derived, or some other type of measure? How would you control for reactivity of staff? What MOs might be impacting staff? Refer back to your course readings.

    5.
    **Preference Assessment –** Include an assessment of staff preferences for potential reinforcers in your process. How will you conduct the preference assessment for staff? How often? Include a brief example of the tool you will use to assess, and include at least 10 items/experiences in your array.

    1.
    **The Solutions (1-2 pages, single spaced)**

    1.
    **Antecedent Interventions** – Describe the current antecedents that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing antecedents, and what antecedents would you add to the environment to help improve performance? Describe at least 3 antecedent intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    2.
    **Consequence Interventions** – Describe the current consequences that you discovered during your assessment. Are they effective? How would you change the existing consequence systems, and what additional consequences would you add to encourage staff performance? Describe at least 3 consequence intervention suggestions. Refer back to your assessments and readings to justify your selections.

    3.
    **Selected Interventions**– Choose one antecedent and one consequence intervention that you believe will be the most effective, given the results of the assessment. Describe the hypothesized cost and resources required for implementation.

    1.
    **The Results (1-2 pages (with graphs), single spaced)**

    1. Create a hypothetical graph of the performance of an employee, and add 2 phase change lines as if you had chosen to intervene with your antecedent and consequence. Do you think the interventions would work?

    2. Create a hypothetical graph of a business result (revenue, productivity, expenses, staff/client satisfaction, etc.) related to the performance, and add the same phase changes. Would business result changes be apparent immediately after staff performance changed?

    3. Briefly describe the result of your intervention. Did either of the interventions work? If no, why? If yes, how did the organization benefit from your intervention?

    1.
    **Summary (<1 page, single spaced)**

    Provide a short summary and description of what you learned of from your hypothetical project.

    —

    To be successful and ace the assignment, ensure that you review the
    [project rubric](https://uwf.instructure.com/courses/63840/files/15544722?wrap=1)

    and make sure your final product meets the following criteria:

    · Project contains less than 3 grammatical or spelling errors

    · Citations are in APA format, and

    · are used throughout the document to justify and support the case study.

    · No fewer than 10 citations/references from the course or other peer-reviewed journals are included.

    **Executive Summary:**

    · Is less than 1 page,

    · written in plain language, and

    · contains a summary of purpose, major points, results, and recommendations.

    **Problem:**

    · Includes the description of the organization,

    · behavior and output pinpoints that pass “the dead person’s test”,

    · why it matters, and

    · why PM is the appropriate solution.

    **Assessment:**

    · Includes the purpose and process for all assessments.

    · 3 sources of historical information are included for the historical assessment.

    **PICNIC:**

    · ABC table is included and

    · includes both desired and undesired behavior for analysis, and

    · 5 categorized consequences for each.

    **Performance Diagnostic Checklist:**

    · Completed PDC checklist is provided.

    **Preference assessment:**

    · Preference assessment is included,

    · 10 items/experiences are in the array, and

    · describes the procedure for conducting the assessment.

    **Solutions:**

    · Current antecedents and consequences are described based on the assessment.

    · 3 interventions for each are selected.

    · 2 final interventions are included, with the costs and resources required described.

    **Results:**

    · Includes one behavior graph with phase change lines,

    · one business result graph, and

    · a brief description of the hypothetical result.

    Looking for inspiration? Check out a couple of excellent past projects for examples (used with student permission).
    _Note: do not replicate these exactly and please ensure that you check your project against the rubric, as the requirements may change. These are just to serve as general examples and should not be plagiarized._

    **PMCaseStudyExample2.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample2-pdf-10417589)

    **PMCaseStudyExample1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/pmcasestudyexample1-pdf-10417587)

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