Tag: PayPal Instant Download

  • [Solved] Answer the following

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    You have an online website business in Pennsylvania selling light-up hats for $25. You advertised your hats only in Pennsylvania, because you have a limited ad budget. These ads include the local papers and pop-up ads on local news sites. Due to a recent TikTok video a celebrity posted wearing your …

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    You have an online website business in Pennsylvania selling light-up hats for $25.  You advertised your hats only in Pennsylvania, because you have a limited ad budget.  These ads include the local papers and pop-up ads on local news sites.
    Due to a recent TikTok video a celebrity posted wearing your hat (you did not know they were going to post it), your hats went viral.  A child in Idaho received a hat from a cool uncle in Pennsylvania.  When showing the hat to his classmates, a wire came loose and poked the child in the eye, causing permanent blindness.
    Idaho has a law that says "Any product harming a child must pay triple (treble) damages".  Pennsylvania does not have that law, so the parents want to sue you in Idaho.  **Can they do so under** _**International Shoe?**_ **Why or why not?**
    **(200 words Minimum)**

  • [Solved] Aligning IT Strategies

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Aligning IT strategies with business goals is a critical function of modern organizations, ensuring that technology investments drive innovation, efficiency, and competitive advantage. Equally important is the strategic use of information resources, which enables organizations to leverage data, anal…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Aligning IT strategies with business goals is a critical function of modern organizations, ensuring that technology investments drive innovation, efficiency, and competitive advantage. Equally important is the strategic use of information resources, which enables organizations to leverage data, analytics, and digital capabilities to enhance decision-making, optimize operations, and create business value. Develop a paper that addresses strategies for aligning IT strategies with business goals and the role of information resources in supporting this alignment. What does it mean to align IT strategies with business goals, and why is this alignment essential for organizational success? How does misalignment between IT and business strategy impact organizational performance? How can organizations strategically use information resources to drive business intelligence, competitive advantage, and operational efficiency? What strategies can IT leaders implement to proactively align IT with business objectives? How can IT leaders work collaboratively with business executives to ensure alignment while maximizing the value of information resources?
    Please write 4 pages in APA7 format, include atleast 2 references

  • [Solved] Therapy for Clients With Personality Disorders

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    ## **Therapy for Clients With Personality Disorders**

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Therapy for Clients With Personality Disorders**

  • [Solved] TASK FORCE

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    HOW TO CREATE A TARGET OUTLINE FOR HOSPITAL REIMBURSEMENT

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    HOW TO CREATE A TARGET OUTLINE FOR HOSPITAL REIMBURSEMENT

  • [Solved] Week 7 Discussion Response- Marketing for Competitiveness

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Colleagu 1 Femi Owoeye Hello everyone. In today's hyper-competitive consumer market, the quest for brand loyalty has intensified, pushing successful brands to realize that utility and price are often secondary to a profound emotional connection (Deikis, 2024). This emotional bond transcends mere tra…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Colleagu 1
    Femi Owoeye
    Hello everyone.
    In today's hyper-competitive consumer market, the quest for brand loyalty has intensified, pushing successful brands to realize that utility and price are often secondary to a profound emotional connection (Deikis, 2024). This emotional bond transcends mere transactional satisfaction; it transforms a brand into a reflection of the consumer's self-identity, values, and aspirations (Saeedi, 2025). This is the essence of emotional branding: crafting a story that allows the customer to feel that by choosing a product, they are aligning themselves with a greater movement, a shared belief, or a specific version of themselves they wish to project. The following three campaigns perfectly illustrate how brands manipulate these core human desires to influence consumer behavior and secure unwavering allegiance.
    My first example is Apple's multi-part series, "The Underdogs," which succeeds by transforming a product line into a narrative of Aspiration and Empowerment. The campaign features a quirky, diverse, and fast-paced team of office workers overcoming absurd, high-pressure deadlines using the integrated Apple ecosystem (Mac, iPad, iPhone, etc.) (DemandScience, 2025). Rather than listing specifications, the narrative centers on the universal struggle of the "underdog", the creative, scrappy individual or team fighting against the odds. This storytelling taps into deep emotional resonance through relatability and the desire for success. Viewers identify with the chaos and pressure, and Apple's technology is seamlessly positioned as the enabling force, the essential, invisible tool that empowers the "little guy" to succeed (Meet My Media, 2025). This connection allows Apple to command a premium; customers pay not just for the device, but for the feeling that they are buying competence and a creative edge.
    Another example is the Patagonia's infamous 2011 Black Friday advertisement, "Don't Buy This Jacket,". This is a masterclass in establishing emotional connection through Trust and Shared Values. The full-page ad, placed in _The New York Times_, featured one of their most popular products but urged consumers to reflect on the garment's environmental impact, advocating for repair, reuse, or buying used instead (The Brand Hopper, 2025). This radical, anti-consumption stance demonstrated an authenticity and commitment to environmental stewardship that transcended profit motives (Saeedi, 2025). By actively telling customers _not_ to buy, Patagonia created immense trust and elevated the brand from a clothing retailer to a moral thought leader. Environmentally conscious customers are emotionally drawn to Patagonia because purchasing their gear affirms their moral identity and joining a shared tribe committed to a greater cause, making their loyalty virtually unbreakable, even at higher price points.
    Lastly, Dove's long-running "Real Beauty" campaign successfully leveraged deep-seated Insecurity and the need for Validation to redefine its entire brand purpose. Launched in 2004, the campaign directly challenged the unrealistic beauty standards promulgated by the industry by featuring non-professional women of diverse ages, sizes, and ethnicities (Saeedi, 2025). Campaigns like "Real Beauty Sketches" powerfully highlighted the universal feeling of self-criticism, validating a widely held emotional pain point among women (Clement, 2025). Dove positioned itself as an ally and a voice for self-acceptance and positive self-esteem, shifting its brand identity from a functional soap manufacturer to a patron of female confidence. This emotional resonance allowed Dove to build community; choosing their product is an act of supporting their message, giving customers a sense of belonging and purpose with every purchase.
    I am strongly influenced by campaigns that appeal to shared ethical values, and I recognize the sophisticated manipulation of Aspiration and Trust in these examples.
    The Patagonia campaign is the most potent determinant of my purchasing behavior. Mydecision to buy their products (often at a premium) is less about the functional performance of the gear and entirely about the emotional satisfaction of moral alignment. I gain a sense of personal integrity by supporting a company that actively practices the values it preaches. This emotional reward ensures that I remain loyal, repeatedly choosing Patagonia over competitors that do not offer that same sense of shared purpose.
    The Apple and Dove campaigns impact my brand perception and consideration set. Apple's "Underdogs" reinforces my desire for professional efficacy. At the same time, the purchase is still rational (I need a computer), the emotional messaging adds a premium layer, the feeling that I am buying into a superior, more creative lifestyle, rather than just buying hardware. Similarly, Dove has earned my respect and empathy; its powerful message creates a positive emotional association, meaning that when faced with a choice between two similar products, the memory of the "Real Beauty" campaign is enough to emotionally tilt my decision toward Dove, positioning it as the more _responsible_ choice.
    In short, while I make rational choices, these campaigns demonstrate that my brand loyalty and ultimate purchasing decisions are consistently driven by a desire for emotional congruence, to buy brands that help me feel better about myself and my place in the world.
    **References**
    Clement, L. (2025, July 30). _From vision to viral: How Dove nailed their influencer marketing strategy plan (and how you can too)._ Influencity. [https://influencity.com/blog/en/from-vision-to-viral-how-dove-nailed-their-influencer-marketing-strategy-plan-and-how-you-can-tooLinks to an external site.](https://influencity.com/blog/en/from-vision-to-viral-how-dove-nailed-their-influencer-marketing-strategy-plan-and-how-you-can-too)
    Deikis, J. (2024, March 21). _Guide to emotional marketing: Unleashing the feels._ Noble Studios. [https://noblestudios.com/digital-marketing/guide-to-emotional-marketing/#:~:text=When%20emotional%20marketing%20works%2C%20you,connection%20between%20brand%20and%20consumerLinks to an external site.](https://noblestudios.com/digital-marketing/guide-to-emotional-marketing/#:~:text=When%20emotional%20marketing%20works%2C%20you,connection%20between%20brand%20and%20consumer)
    DemandScience. (2025, August 8). _The best video ads examples and what_ _you_ _can learn from them._ [https://demandscience.com/resources/blog/best-video-ads-examples/Links to an external site.](https://demandscience.com/resources/blog/best-video-ads-examples/)
    Meet My Media. (2025, March 28). _How Apple's content & ads keep customers hooked for life._ [https://meetmymedia.com/the-apple-strategy/Links to an external site.](https://meetmymedia.com/the-apple-strategy/)
    Saeedi, K. (2025, April). _Emotional branding: Using feelings as a catalyst for brand loyalty._ Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Engineering, Innovation & Technology, Brussels, Belgium.
    The Brand Hopper. (2025, June 7). _A case study on_ _Patagonia's_ _"Don't buy this jacket"_ _campaign_
    _Colleague 2_
    _Angela Eaker_
    Kia has increasingly embraced emotional branding to differentiate itself in the competitive automotive market and foster deeper consumer loyalty. One standout example is the **“** Movement That Inspires **”** campaign, which repositions Kia not just as a car manufacturer but as a mobility brand that empowers people to pursue meaningful experiences. The campaign emphasizes movement as a source of inspiration and progress, aligning with consumers’ desires for freedom, creativity, and connection (Kia Global, n.d.). Another emotionally resonant campaign is Kia’s 2024 Super Bowl commercial **, “** Perfect 10 **.”** This ad tells the story of a young figure skater who performs a heartfelt routine for her ailing grandfather, powered by the Kia EV9’s onboard energy system. The ad highlight’s themes of family, love, and the power of small gestures, using cinematic storytelling and a moving soundtrack to evoke deep emotional responses (Kia Media, 2024; Not Your Dads TV Ads, 2024). A third example is Kia’s **“** Feel Something Again **”** campaign featuring Steven Tyler, which aired during the 2018 Super Bowl. This ad used nostalgia and the concept of reversing time to evoke feelings of youth, freedom, and rediscovery, connecting emotionally with viewers across generations (Super Bowl Commercials, 2018).
    These campaigns have positively influenced how I perceive Kia. The “Movement That Inspires” message makes the brand feel purpose-driven and human-centered, while “Perfect 10” reinforces Kia’s commitment to family values and innovation. These emotional narratives make me more likely to consider Kia when purchasing a vehicle, as I associate the brand with inspiration, care, and meaningful experiences—qualities that go beyond technical specifications and price.
    **References**
    Kia Global. (n.d.). _Our movement_. [https://www.kia.com/nmc/en/discover-kia/our-movement.htmlLinks to an external site.](https://www.kia.com/nmc/en/discover-kia/our-movement.html)
    Kia Media. (2024, February 8). _Kia America’s Super Bowl spot celebrates the hidden power within us all_. [https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/media/pressreleases/21844/kia-americas-super-bowl-spot-celebrates-the-hidden-power-within-us-allLinks to an external site.](https://www.kiamedia.com/us/en/media/pressreleases/21844/kia-americas-super-bowl-spot-celebrates-the-hidden-power-within-us-all)
    Not Your Dads TV Ads. (2024, February 11). _Kia Super Bowl LVIII (58) 2024 Commercial_ [Video]. YouTube. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ET9-rjSMvRkLinks to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ET9-rjSMvRk)![](https://waldenu.instructure.com/images/play_overlay.png)
    Super Bowl Commercials. (2018, February 4). _KIA – Feel Something Again – Super Bowl 2018 Commercial feat Steven Tyler_ [Video]. YouTube. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oXY9ns4jeYLinks to an external site.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oXY9ns4jeY)![](https://waldenu.instructure.com/images/play_overlay.png)

  • [Solved] OL665 Milestone Three

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering OL665 Milestone Three.

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] HCM 700 Milestone 6

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering HCM 700 Milestone 6.

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] 7 slide PPT

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    DUE 10.8 5 PM EST – ## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx – ## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx – ## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx** ## image2.jpg ## image1.jpg **## pptVideoDiscussionPres…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    DUE 10.8   5 PM EST

    – ## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx

    – ## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx

    – ## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    – 1
    – 2
    – 3
    – 4

  • [Solved] I have some question pertaining to Human Resource, who can help?

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering I have some question pertaining to Human Resource, who can help?.

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] week 6 discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    After reading the chapter written by Baron and Kenny as well as MacKinnon, what are the properties of mediator and moderator variables? What are the differences? Why is it important to be able to distinguish the differences? As part of your original post, please find one article in your area of inte…

    Instant Solution Download

    $6.99

    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

    Need a Fresh Custom Paper?

    Have this question answered from scratch according to your specific instructions and deadline.

    Order on TutorsGallery →

    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    After reading the chapter written by Baron and Kenny as well as MacKinnon, what are the properties of mediator and moderator variables? What are the differences? Why is it important to be able to distinguish the differences? As part of your original post, please find one article in your area of interest that used a mediator or moderator model and provide a brief description of the article. Make sure to attach the original articles that you described. The article should have a method and results section.
    **Note:** Be sure to identify the IV, DV, and Mediator or Moderator in each article.