Tag: Model Answer

  • [Solved] Create A Reply For A Discussion Using APA 7 Format, and Scholarly References No Older Than 5 Years

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    Please ensure that the reply includes more than 200 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%. The ongoing development of nursing knowledge is essential for advancing both nursing practice and research. Nursing grand theories, such as Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theo…

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    Please ensure that the reply includes more than 200 words with scholarly articles, and the plagiarism level must remain below 20%.

    The ongoing development of nursing knowledge is essential for advancing both nursing practice and research. Nursing grand theories, such as Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory and Roy’s Adaptation Model, have historically provided comprehensive frameworks for addressing complex patient needs across diverse clinical settings. These theories guide nursing practice by emphasizing the importance of holistic care, which integrates the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients. However, as the healthcare landscape evolves, the relevance of these grand theories in contemporary nursing practice has been called into question due to the shift toward evidence-based practice (EBP), which is more focused on actionable and measurable outcomes (Schultz et al., 2022).

                 Supporters of the ongoing use and development of nursing grand theories argue that they provide an overarching structure for understanding the complexity of human health and behavior. For example, Roy’s Adaptation Model has been applied to a wide range of healthcare settings to guide nurses in assessing patients' ability to adapt to illness and other health challenges (Roy et al., 2021). Recent evidence shows that the use of grand theories can lead to improved outcomes in nursing practice. In a study by Zhang et al. (2021), the application of Roy’s Adaptation Model in the care of elderly patients in long-term care facilities enhanced patient satisfaction, improved care coordination, and led to better health outcomes. This indicates that grand theories still offer valuable guidance in certain contexts, particularly when addressing holistic patient care.

                  Despite this, critics argue that the abstract nature of grand theories makes them difficult to implement in today’s highly specialized and dynamic clinical environments. With the increasing reliance on technology and data-driven approaches in modern healthcare, nurses are often expected to apply evidence-based guidelines that provide specific, targeted interventions for particular conditions. For example, clinical practice guidelines for diabetes management and wound care are evidence-based and grounded in research, providing nurses with concrete tools for improving patient outcomes (Melnyk et al., 2020). Studies have shown that evidence-based practices lead to more effective, measurable patient outcomes compared to theoretical models alone (Fitzpatrick & Wallace, 2020).

             Furthermore, the shift toward EBP is supported by research that emphasizes the need for clinical decisions to be based on the best available evidence rather than abstract theories. Melnyk et al. (2020) found that EBP improves nursing care by reducing complications, decreasing healthcare costs, and enhancing overall patient outcomes. This research highlights the importance of a practical, evidence-driven approach to nursing care, which often contrasts with the broad, generalized nature of grand theories.

                  In conclusion, while nursing grand theories have historically contributed to the development of nursing knowledge, the growing emphasis on evidence-based practice suggests that these theories must evolve or be complemented by more specific, evidence-driven approaches. Nurses should continue to integrate grand theories into their practice where applicable, but also embrace evidence-based practices to ensure that patient care is both effective and measurable in today’s fast-paced healthcare environment.

    References:

    Fitzpatrick, J. J., & Wallace, M. (2020). Nursing theories and nursing practice: An exploration of evidence-based applications. _Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 10_(7), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v10n7p85

    Melnyk, B. M., et al. (2020). Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice _. Wolters Kluwer_. https://shop.lww.com/evidence-based-practice-in-nursing-healthcare/p/9781975185725?srsltid=AfmBOorgWDRWOYJaWdiNaRm0GSt9iBfMCWs4-U1du6rOcgraid67kvF1

    Roy, C., et al. (2021). The Roy Adaptation Model: A framework for patient-centered care. _Nursing Science Quarterly, 34_(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/08943184211002917

    Schultz, D., et al. (2022). The evolution of nursing theories and the role of evidence-based practice. _Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31_(11-12), 1237-1244. https://doi.org/10.1111/jon.16135

    Zhang, X., et al. (2021). Application of Roy’s Adaptation Model to improve outcomes in elderly long-term care patients. _Geriatric Nursing, 42_(1), 87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.08.008

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Applied Sciences Assignment

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    ## Week 1: Ethical Health Promotion Paper #### Submission Type: 2- to 3-Page Paper #### Details: Find a scholarly, peer-reviewed article no more than four years old that discusses an ethical health promotion-related issue. Use the WCU library databases to search for appropriate articles. In your pap…

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    ## Week 1: Ethical Health Promotion Paper

    #### Submission Type:

    2- to 3-Page Paper

    #### Details:

    Find a scholarly, peer-reviewed article no more than four years old that discusses an ethical health promotion-related issue. Use the WCU library databases to search for appropriate articles.

    In your paper:

    – Briefly summarize the presented issue.
    – Describe your thoughts on the role healthcare professionals should play in resolving the ethical issue.
    – Provide specific theories and refer to specific ethical codes to support your position.

    Your paper should be 2–3 pages long. Use APA Style to cite and reference the article and any other optional sources you use. Adhere to APA Style formatting throughout your paper.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] week 1

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    Compare the four levels of prevention (primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary) with the levels of service provision available across the life span. (CLO #2) – 2 years ago

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    Compare the four levels of prevention (primordial, primary, secondary, and tertiary) with the levels of service provision available across the life span. (CLO #2)

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] English Help with homework

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  • [Solved] Education week 4 assignment

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    ### Assessing Culturally Competent Care Early childhood educators and helping professionals have a unique opportunity to advance equity in the field. You must dig deeply to assess, plan, and reflect on fundamental principles of fairness and justice that support the goals of anti-bias education. For …

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    ### Assessing Culturally Competent Care

    Early childhood educators and helping professionals have a unique opportunity to advance equity in the field. You must dig deeply to assess, plan, and reflect on fundamental principles of fairness and justice that support the goals of anti-bias education. For this activity, you will take the perspective of evaluator, providing feedback and guidance to professionals providing culturally competent care.

    #### Preparation

    – Read Chapters 4 and 5 of the course text.
    – Read [_Recommendations for Early Childhood EducatorsLinks to an external site._](https://www.naeyc.org/resources/position-statements/equity/recommendations-ECE) _._
    – Download the [_Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583/?wrap=1) [Download Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583//download?download_frd=1).

    #### Evaluate

    Review the following video, taking notes using the [_Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583/?wrap=1) [Download Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583//download?download_frd=1) template. Look for strengths and weaknesses in the interactions between the family and professionals:

    [_Honoring Family Culture in Early Intervention – Part 1: Isai and Eliel’s Story_Links to an external site.](https://www.draccess.org/videolibrary/HonoringFamilyCulturePart1)

    #### Report Requirements

    Referring to the [_Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist_](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583/?wrap=1) [Download Recommendations for Equity Assessment Checklist](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817583//download?download_frd=1), write an assessment report as a paper or PowerPoint. Review the templates provided.In your Assessing Culturally Competent Care report,

    – Describe 3–4 diverse contextual factors that are unique to the child and their family. Think about factors such as language, socioeconomic, and immigration status that you have explored throughout this class.
    – Describe two recommendations for equity you saw in action and describe why these early childhood professionals were providing culturally competent care. Be sure to use at least one resource or the text to support your thinking.
    – Identify one recommendation that you did not see in the video that this team could work on and explain your reasoning. Be sure to use at least one resource or the text to support your thinking.
    – Create one detailed activity that these caregivers could do to ensure that they are meeting the recommendation.

    Choose ONE of the following options,

    – Option 1: Paper or PDF document: 2–3 pages (not including title and reference pages) using the [Assessing Culturally Competent Care Report paper template](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817493/?wrap=1) [Download Assessing Culturally Competent Care Report paper template](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817493//download?download_frd=1)
    – Option 2: Presentation: 5–6 slides with graphics (not including title and reference slides) using the [Assessing Culturally Competent Care Report presentation template](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817486/?wrap=1) [Download Assessing Culturally Competent Care Report presentation template](https://uagc.instructure.com/courses/142364/files/22817486//download?download_frd=1)

    The Assessing Culturally Competent Care paper or presentation

    – must be formatted according to [_APA Style_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-style) as outlined in the Writing Center’s [_APA Formatting for Microsoft Word_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-formatting-microsoft-word) or [_How to Make a PowerPoint Presentation_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/how-make-powerpoint-presentation) resource.
    – must include a separate title page or slide with the following in title case:
    – title of paper, project, etc. in bold font
    – Space should appear between the title and the rest of the information on the title page.
    – student’s name
    – name of institution (The University of Arizona Global Campus)
    – course name and number
    – instructor’s name
    – due date
    – must use at least 2 credible sources.
    – The [_Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources_Links to an external site.](https://content.bridgepointeducation.com/curriculum/file/e5359309-7d3c-4a21-a410-44d59303ccef/1/Scholarly%20Peer-Reviewed%20and%20Other%20Credible%20Sources.pdf) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source.
    – To assist you in completing the research required for this assignment, review this [_Quick and Easy Library Research_Links to an external site.](https://ashford.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Ashford+University+Library+Quick+%27n%27+Dirty/0_bcsbcjee) tutorial, which introduces the University of Arizona Global Campus Library and the research process, and provides some library search tips.
    – must document any information used from sources in APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center’s [_APA: Citing Within Your Paper_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/apa-citing-within-your-paper) guide.
    – must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center. Review the [_APA: Formatting Your References List_Links to an external site.](https://writingcenter.uagc.edu/format-your-reference-list) resource in the Writing Center for specification

    – [\
    \
    RecommendationsforEquityAssessmentChecklist.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/recommendationsforequityassessmentchecklist-docx "RecommendationsforEquityAssessmentChecklist.docx")
    – [\
    \
    ECD336Week4-AssessingCulturallyCompetentCareTemplate4.10.24.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ecd336week4-assessingculturallycompetentcaretemplate4-10-24-docx "ECD336Week4-AssessingCulturallyCompetentCareTemplate4.10.24.docx")
    – [\
    \
    ECD336Week4-AssessingCulturallyCompetentCareReportTemplate4.10.24.pptx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ecd336week4-assessingculturallycompetentcarereporttemplate4-10-24-pptx "ECD336Week4-AssessingCulturallyCompetentCareReportTemplate4.10.24.pptx")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] help

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  • [Solved] Root Cause Analysis

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    Now that you have completed a Gemba Walk—where you’ve gathered information about the organization and identified opportunities to eliminate inefficiencies, reduce waste, improve a product, or streamline a process—it’s time to look closer at these potential improvements and get to the root cause of w…

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    Now that you have completed a Gemba Walk—where you’ve gathered information about the organization and identified opportunities to eliminate inefficiencies, reduce waste, improve a product, or streamline a process—it’s time to look closer at these potential improvements and get to the root cause of why the issues are occurring. After reviewing these potential opportunities for improvements, you will analyze how you can apply systems thinking at the strategic level for your organization in the Week 6 Summative Assessment.

    For more information about how to use 5 Whys or a Fishbone diagram to conduct a root cause analysis, check out the following videos:

    – [The 5 Whys of Problem-Solving Method](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-M3YlA2KDg&t=1s)
    – [Cause and Effect Analysis](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fwfgx0dOYvE)

    **Individually, create** either a 5 Whys or a Fishbone diagram for one of the opportunities (short-term or long-term) that you identified during your Gemba walk. Work through each step of the 5 Whys or Fishbone processes to find the root cause(s) of the problem and the potential opportunity for its solution within your organization.

    **Post** your diagram to your team forum for review.

    **As a team, review** each team member’s diagram and utilize the discussion to ask questions, provide input, or make suggestions on their root cause analysis.

    Each member should **write** a 100- to 200-word summary of the feedback they received from their team as well as an explanation of why or why it did not help them refine their root cause analysis.

    **Combine** the responses into a single document and submit it to your instructor.

    **Submit** your assignment.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Introduction

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    Do elderly individuals living in nursing homes expire more rapidly than elderly living at home with assistance? Part 2 – 2 years ago

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    Do elderly individuals living in nursing homes expire more rapidly than elderly living at home with assistance?

    Part 2

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Business Finance – Management HOMEWORK

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) – 2 years ago **files (19)** – ## PHL337TEXTBOOKINFO.docx – ## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx – ## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx – ## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx – ## finalprojectpar…

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (19)**

    – ## PHL337TEXTBOOKINFO.docx

    – ## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## finalprojectpartIVINSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## BOOKINFO.docx

    – ## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## finalprojectpartIINSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## finalprojectpartIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400Rubric6-1.pdf

    – ## finalprojectpartIIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PHL337SubmissionlinkCEDPARTIINSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – ## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx

    – SubmissionLinkCEDPARTIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx
    – PHL337WRITINGPARTIRUBRIC.pdf
    – PARTIIRUBRIC.pdf

    **## PHL337TEXTBOOKINFO.docx**

    · Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics, 9th Edition

    By: Rosenstand, Nina
    ISBN: 978-1-259-23119-3

    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 1

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    | Compare and contrast substantive and procedural due process, especially as they apply to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 2

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    | Compare and contrast the political approach to public administration and the legal approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 2

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    | Discuss the problems and the advantages of the judicial approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## finalprojectpartIVINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 4

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    | **Final Paper: Part 4**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· Final version of your completed project uploaded into the course.<br>· Include a short reflection on your efforts and what you learned.<br>· This project should<br>· reveal your interest in and engagement with the issue or topic, and<br>· showcase your ability to produce scholarly and creative output. |

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    **## BOOKINFO.docx**

    · Public Administration: An Introduction, 3rd Edition

    By: Holzer, Marc / Schwester, Richard W.
    ISBN: 978-1-138-57966-8

    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 2

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    | Compare and contrast how the four main approaches to public administration (traditional managerial, new managerial, political, and judicial) address analyzing the success of administrative policies and regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 1

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    | Identify a proposed regulation from a federal agency that you are interested in. It will be published in the Federal Register. Understand the purposes behind the regulation and identify who is likely to oppose it and who is likely to support the regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## finalprojectpartIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 1

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    | **Final Project: Part 1**<br>**Deliverable: Written Project Proposal or Plan**<br>1. Draft a concise proposal (1-2 pages) outlining your:<br>· selected ethical issue,<br>· selected format, and<br>· plan to integrate philosophical concepts. <br>2. Describe the significance of the issue.<br>3. Identify your creative and analytical approach.<br>4. Include an informal list of potential sources (including the course textbook and course learning materials) and any visual or narrative strategies you anticipate using, especially for nontraditional formats. |

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    **## finalprojectpartIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 2

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    | **Final Project: Part 2**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>1. A detailed development plan, in outline or diagrammatic form, that includes<br>· an outline or bulleted list of potential sources;<br>· notes on the relevance of each source to your project ideas.<br>2. A clear and affirmative statement of<br>· the specific topic area;<br>· the ethical issue, question, or problem you plan to address and explore;<br>· your specific, significant, and narrowly focused thesis or central idea of the project. <br>3. Choice of format through which you can demonstrate your learning and deliver your message. |

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    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 2

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    | Compare and contrast the political approach to interactions with the public and the judicial or legal approach to interactions with the public. Which of these would be more favorable in your opinion?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points. |

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    **## PAD400Rubric6-1.pdf**

    Written Assignment Rubric

    PAD 400 Introduction to Public Administration

    Levels of

    Achievement

    Criteria Unacceptable

    25 points / 5

    points each

    Acceptable

    30 points / 6

    points each

    Good

    40 points / 8

    points each

    Exemplary

    50 points/10

    points each

    Purpose The purpose or
    argument is generally
    unclear.

    The central purpose or
    argument is not
    consistently clear
    throughout the paper.

    The writing has a clear
    purpose or argument
    but may sometimes
    digress from it.

    The writer's central
    purpose or argument is
    readily apparent to the
    reader; clear thesis
    sentence.

    Content Central purpose or
    argument is not clearly
    identified. Analysis is
    vague or not evident.

    Information supports a
    central purpose or
    argument at times but
    often strays from
    purpose. Analysis is
    basic or general.

    Information provides
    reasonable support for
    a central purpose or
    argument and displays
    evidence of a basic
    analysis of a significant
    topic.

    Balanced presentation
    of relevant and
    legitimate information
    that clearly supports a
    central purpose or
    argument and shows a
    thoughtful, in-depth
    analysis of a significant
    topic; content is
    specific, accurate,
    interesting and
    appropriate.

    Organization The writing is not
    logically organized.
    Frequently, ideas fail
    to make sense
    together. The reader
    cannot identify a line of
    reasoning and loses
    interest.

    In general, the writing
    is arranged logically,
    although occasionally
    ideas fail to make
    sense together. The
    reader is fairly clear
    about what the writer
    intends.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the central
    purpose or argument.
    Ideas are usually
    clearly linked to each
    other. For the most
    part, the reader can
    follow the line of
    reasoning.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the purpose or
    argument. Ideas flow
    smoothly from one to
    another and are clearly
    linked to each other.
    The reader can follow
    the line of reasoning.

    APA Format of the
    document is not
    recognizable as APA.

    There are frequent
    errors in APA format.

    APA format is used
    with minor errors;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice with few minor
    errors.

    APA format is used
    accurately and
    consistently in the
    paper and on the
    "References" section;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice.

    Grammar &

    Spelling

    Very frequent grammar
    and/or spelling errors.

    A few grammar and/or
    spelling errors.

    Only one or two errors
    in spelling/grammar.

    All grammar and
    spelling are correct.

    **## finalprojectpartIIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 3

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Paper: Part 3**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· A comprehensive draft of your project.<br>· This draft should reflect advanced engagement with your topic and serve as a near-final version of your work.<br>· Leave "space" in the project for final revisions and responses to feedback. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PHL337SubmissionlinkCEDPARTIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission link: CED Part I

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | ****Overview****<br>**Ethical or moral dilemmas are situations where one must choose between multiple options for beliefs and actions that are morally right and ethically sound. These choices are often fraught with difficulty, as no option is clearly preferable or unproblematically acceptable. Typically, ethical dilemmas involve conflicting moral imperatives, where following one rule means transgressing another.**<br>**Reflect on a significant and consequential ethical dilemma in your life when you made a decision that you either**<br>****_believed at the time or now recognize to be morally wrong_**. Describe the situation, including the context necessary for a full understanding of your role and the ethical importance of the scenario. This first attempt, written completely in your own words without consulting any external sources, references, or writing-assistance tools, is worth 5 points, making up 3% of your course grade.**<br> <br>****Assignment Details****<br>**1.**<br>****Describe the Ethical Dilemma:****<br>**· Provide an experiential account of a significant moral dilemma from your life in which you made the wrong choice.**<br>**· Include all relevant contextual information to fully explain the situation.**<br>**2.**<br>****Explain Your Decision-Making Process:****<br>**· Discuss the ethical framework or factors that guided your decision.**<br>**· Explain the reasoning behind the choice you made at the time.**<br>**· Consider whether you were influenced by:**<br>**· A pre-existing ethical system, such as societal norms or legal codes.**<br>**· The moral code of a religious or cultural tradition.**<br>**· A philosophically determined ethical system.**<br>**· Your personal instincts, intuitions, or subjective moral guidelines.**<br>**3.**<br>****Assess Your Decision:****<br>**· Reflect on why you now believe your choice was ethically wrong.**<br>**· Explain what you would do differently, if anything, if faced with the same situation today and why.**<br>**· Discuss your current perspective on the decision and the reasoning or emotional attitudes that supported it.**<br>**Do not consult the course textbook or external sources for this essay; focus on your personal experience and reflections. Later in the course, you will revisit this dilemma with, it is hoped, new insights from the ideas and theories studied and the opportunity to re-evaluate your decision with a deeper understanding of ethical principles.**<br>**Please limit this initial reflection to**<br>****no more than 1000 words** and ensure it meets a**<br>****minimum word count of 350 words**. This account should be written in basic essay form, and**<br>****do not use AI** language generators to help you write this. This first essay should be**<br>****_in your own words and reflect your own experience_**. Remember to review the grading rubric for this assignment.** |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Keynesian economics is one of the most important economic theories regarding government spending. Explain the major components of Keynesian economics.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Select a federal government agency that affects your life. Describe its purpose. How does it affect your life? What changes would you like to see in this agency?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **SubmissionLinkCEDPARTIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/submissionlinkcedpartiiinstructions-docx)

    **PHL337WRITINGPARTIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **PARTIIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **PARTIIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **## PHL337TEXTBOOKINFO.docx**

    · Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics, 9th Edition

    By: Rosenstand, Nina
    ISBN: 978-1-259-23119-3

    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast substantive and procedural due process, especially as they apply to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast the political approach to public administration and the legal approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Discuss the problems and the advantages of the judicial approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIVINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 4

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Paper: Part 4**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· Final version of your completed project uploaded into the course.<br>· Include a short reflection on your efforts and what you learned.<br>· This project should<br>· reveal your interest in and engagement with the issue or topic, and<br>· showcase your ability to produce scholarly and creative output. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## BOOKINFO.docx**

    · Public Administration: An Introduction, 3rd Edition

    By: Holzer, Marc / Schwester, Richard W.
    ISBN: 978-1-138-57966-8

    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast how the four main approaches to public administration (traditional managerial, new managerial, political, and judicial) address analyzing the success of administrative policies and regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Identify a proposed regulation from a federal agency that you are interested in. It will be published in the Federal Register. Understand the purposes behind the regulation and identify who is likely to oppose it and who is likely to support the regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Project: Part 1**<br>**Deliverable: Written Project Proposal or Plan**<br>1. Draft a concise proposal (1-2 pages) outlining your:<br>· selected ethical issue,<br>· selected format, and<br>· plan to integrate philosophical concepts. <br>2. Describe the significance of the issue.<br>3. Identify your creative and analytical approach.<br>4. Include an informal list of potential sources (including the course textbook and course learning materials) and any visual or narrative strategies you anticipate using, especially for nontraditional formats. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Project: Part 2**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>1. A detailed development plan, in outline or diagrammatic form, that includes<br>· an outline or bulleted list of potential sources;<br>· notes on the relevance of each source to your project ideas.<br>2. A clear and affirmative statement of<br>· the specific topic area;<br>· the ethical issue, question, or problem you plan to address and explore;<br>· your specific, significant, and narrowly focused thesis or central idea of the project. <br>3. Choice of format through which you can demonstrate your learning and deliver your message. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast the political approach to interactions with the public and the judicial or legal approach to interactions with the public. Which of these would be more favorable in your opinion?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400Rubric6-1.pdf**

    Written Assignment Rubric

    PAD 400 Introduction to Public Administration

    Levels of

    Achievement

    Criteria Unacceptable

    25 points / 5

    points each

    Acceptable

    30 points / 6

    points each

    Good

    40 points / 8

    points each

    Exemplary

    50 points/10

    points each

    Purpose The purpose or
    argument is generally
    unclear.

    The central purpose or
    argument is not
    consistently clear
    throughout the paper.

    The writing has a clear
    purpose or argument
    but may sometimes
    digress from it.

    The writer's central
    purpose or argument is
    readily apparent to the
    reader; clear thesis
    sentence.

    Content Central purpose or
    argument is not clearly
    identified. Analysis is
    vague or not evident.

    Information supports a
    central purpose or
    argument at times but
    often strays from
    purpose. Analysis is
    basic or general.

    Information provides
    reasonable support for
    a central purpose or
    argument and displays
    evidence of a basic
    analysis of a significant
    topic.

    Balanced presentation
    of relevant and
    legitimate information
    that clearly supports a
    central purpose or
    argument and shows a
    thoughtful, in-depth
    analysis of a significant
    topic; content is
    specific, accurate,
    interesting and
    appropriate.

    Organization The writing is not
    logically organized.
    Frequently, ideas fail
    to make sense
    together. The reader
    cannot identify a line of
    reasoning and loses
    interest.

    In general, the writing
    is arranged logically,
    although occasionally
    ideas fail to make
    sense together. The
    reader is fairly clear
    about what the writer
    intends.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the central
    purpose or argument.
    Ideas are usually
    clearly linked to each
    other. For the most
    part, the reader can
    follow the line of
    reasoning.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the purpose or
    argument. Ideas flow
    smoothly from one to
    another and are clearly
    linked to each other.
    The reader can follow
    the line of reasoning.

    APA Format of the
    document is not
    recognizable as APA.

    There are frequent
    errors in APA format.

    APA format is used
    with minor errors;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice with few minor
    errors.

    APA format is used
    accurately and
    consistently in the
    paper and on the
    "References" section;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice.

    Grammar &

    Spelling

    Very frequent grammar
    and/or spelling errors.

    A few grammar and/or
    spelling errors.

    Only one or two errors
    in spelling/grammar.

    All grammar and
    spelling are correct.

    **## finalprojectpartIIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 3

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Paper: Part 3**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· A comprehensive draft of your project.<br>· This draft should reflect advanced engagement with your topic and serve as a near-final version of your work.<br>· Leave "space" in the project for final revisions and responses to feedback. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PHL337SubmissionlinkCEDPARTIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission link: CED Part I

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | ****Overview****<br>**Ethical or moral dilemmas are situations where one must choose between multiple options for beliefs and actions that are morally right and ethically sound. These choices are often fraught with difficulty, as no option is clearly preferable or unproblematically acceptable. Typically, ethical dilemmas involve conflicting moral imperatives, where following one rule means transgressing another.**<br>**Reflect on a significant and consequential ethical dilemma in your life when you made a decision that you either**<br>****_believed at the time or now recognize to be morally wrong_**. Describe the situation, including the context necessary for a full understanding of your role and the ethical importance of the scenario. This first attempt, written completely in your own words without consulting any external sources, references, or writing-assistance tools, is worth 5 points, making up 3% of your course grade.**<br> <br>****Assignment Details****<br>**1.**<br>****Describe the Ethical Dilemma:****<br>**· Provide an experiential account of a significant moral dilemma from your life in which you made the wrong choice.**<br>**· Include all relevant contextual information to fully explain the situation.**<br>**2.**<br>****Explain Your Decision-Making Process:****<br>**· Discuss the ethical framework or factors that guided your decision.**<br>**· Explain the reasoning behind the choice you made at the time.**<br>**· Consider whether you were influenced by:**<br>**· A pre-existing ethical system, such as societal norms or legal codes.**<br>**· The moral code of a religious or cultural tradition.**<br>**· A philosophically determined ethical system.**<br>**· Your personal instincts, intuitions, or subjective moral guidelines.**<br>**3.**<br>****Assess Your Decision:****<br>**· Reflect on why you now believe your choice was ethically wrong.**<br>**· Explain what you would do differently, if anything, if faced with the same situation today and why.**<br>**· Discuss your current perspective on the decision and the reasoning or emotional attitudes that supported it.**<br>**Do not consult the course textbook or external sources for this essay; focus on your personal experience and reflections. Later in the course, you will revisit this dilemma with, it is hoped, new insights from the ideas and theories studied and the opportunity to re-evaluate your decision with a deeper understanding of ethical principles.**<br>**Please limit this initial reflection to**<br>****no more than 1000 words** and ensure it meets a**<br>****minimum word count of 350 words**. This account should be written in basic essay form, and**<br>****do not use AI** language generators to help you write this. This first essay should be**<br>****_in your own words and reflect your own experience_**. Remember to review the grading rubric for this assignment.** |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Keynesian economics is one of the most important economic theories regarding government spending. Explain the major components of Keynesian economics.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Select a federal government agency that affects your life. Describe its purpose. How does it affect your life? What changes would you like to see in this agency?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **SubmissionLinkCEDPARTIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/submissionlinkcedpartiiinstructions-docx)

    **PHL337WRITINGPARTIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **PARTIIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **## PHL337TEXTBOOKINFO.docx**

    · Moral of the Story: An Introduction to Ethics, 9th Edition

    By: Rosenstand, Nina
    ISBN: 978-1-259-23119-3

    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast substantive and procedural due process, especially as they apply to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast the political approach to public administration and the legal approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Discuss the problems and the advantages of the judicial approach to public administration.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIVINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 4

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Paper: Part 4**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· Final version of your completed project uploaded into the course.<br>· Include a short reflection on your efforts and what you learned.<br>· This project should<br>· reveal your interest in and engagement with the issue or topic, and<br>· showcase your ability to produce scholarly and creative output. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## BOOKINFO.docx**

    · Public Administration: An Introduction, 3rd Edition

    By: Holzer, Marc / Schwester, Richard W.
    ISBN: 978-1-138-57966-8

    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast how the four main approaches to public administration (traditional managerial, new managerial, political, and judicial) address analyzing the success of administrative policies and regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400WEEK3ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Three: Assignment 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Identify a proposed regulation from a federal agency that you are interested in. It will be published in the Federal Register. Understand the purposes behind the regulation and identify who is likely to oppose it and who is likely to support the regulation.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 1

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Project: Part 1**<br>**Deliverable: Written Project Proposal or Plan**<br>1. Draft a concise proposal (1-2 pages) outlining your:<br>· selected ethical issue,<br>· selected format, and<br>· plan to integrate philosophical concepts. <br>2. Describe the significance of the issue.<br>3. Identify your creative and analytical approach.<br>4. Include an informal list of potential sources (including the course textbook and course learning materials) and any visual or narrative strategies you anticipate using, especially for nontraditional formats. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## finalprojectpartIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Project: Part 2**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>1. A detailed development plan, in outline or diagrammatic form, that includes<br>· an outline or bulleted list of potential sources;<br>· notes on the relevance of each source to your project ideas.<br>2. A clear and affirmative statement of<br>· the specific topic area;<br>· the ethical issue, question, or problem you plan to address and explore;<br>· your specific, significant, and narrowly focused thesis or central idea of the project. <br>3. Choice of format through which you can demonstrate your learning and deliver your message. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## WEEK4ASSIGNMENT2INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Four: Assignment 2

    Top of Form

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | Compare and contrast the political approach to interactions with the public and the judicial or legal approach to interactions with the public. Which of these would be more favorable in your opinion?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points. |

    Bottom of Form

    **## PAD400Rubric6-1.pdf**

    Written Assignment Rubric

    PAD 400 Introduction to Public Administration

    Levels of

    Achievement

    Criteria Unacceptable

    25 points / 5

    points each

    Acceptable

    30 points / 6

    points each

    Good

    40 points / 8

    points each

    Exemplary

    50 points/10

    points each

    Purpose The purpose or
    argument is generally
    unclear.

    The central purpose or
    argument is not
    consistently clear
    throughout the paper.

    The writing has a clear
    purpose or argument
    but may sometimes
    digress from it.

    The writer's central
    purpose or argument is
    readily apparent to the
    reader; clear thesis
    sentence.

    Content Central purpose or
    argument is not clearly
    identified. Analysis is
    vague or not evident.

    Information supports a
    central purpose or
    argument at times but
    often strays from
    purpose. Analysis is
    basic or general.

    Information provides
    reasonable support for
    a central purpose or
    argument and displays
    evidence of a basic
    analysis of a significant
    topic.

    Balanced presentation
    of relevant and
    legitimate information
    that clearly supports a
    central purpose or
    argument and shows a
    thoughtful, in-depth
    analysis of a significant
    topic; content is
    specific, accurate,
    interesting and
    appropriate.

    Organization The writing is not
    logically organized.
    Frequently, ideas fail
    to make sense
    together. The reader
    cannot identify a line of
    reasoning and loses
    interest.

    In general, the writing
    is arranged logically,
    although occasionally
    ideas fail to make
    sense together. The
    reader is fairly clear
    about what the writer
    intends.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the central
    purpose or argument.
    Ideas are usually
    clearly linked to each
    other. For the most
    part, the reader can
    follow the line of
    reasoning.

    The ideas are
    arranged logically to
    support the purpose or
    argument. Ideas flow
    smoothly from one to
    another and are clearly
    linked to each other.
    The reader can follow
    the line of reasoning.

    APA Format of the
    document is not
    recognizable as APA.

    There are frequent
    errors in APA format.

    APA format is used
    with minor errors;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice with few minor
    errors.

    APA format is used
    accurately and
    consistently in the
    paper and on the
    "References" section;
    follows APA guidelines
    with regard to
    mechanics, sentence
    structure, and word
    choice.

    Grammar &

    Spelling

    Very frequent grammar
    and/or spelling errors.

    A few grammar and/or
    spelling errors.

    Only one or two errors
    in spelling/grammar.

    All grammar and
    spelling are correct.

    **## finalprojectpartIIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission Link: Final Project – Part 3

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    | Hide Assignment Information |
    | Instructions | |
    | **Final Paper: Part 3**<br>**Deliverable:**<br>· A comprehensive draft of your project.<br>· This draft should reflect advanced engagement with your topic and serve as a near-final version of your work.<br>· Leave "space" in the project for final revisions and responses to feedback. |

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    **## PHL337SubmissionlinkCEDPARTIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Submission link: CED Part I

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    | Instructions | |
    | ****Overview****<br>**Ethical or moral dilemmas are situations where one must choose between multiple options for beliefs and actions that are morally right and ethically sound. These choices are often fraught with difficulty, as no option is clearly preferable or unproblematically acceptable. Typically, ethical dilemmas involve conflicting moral imperatives, where following one rule means transgressing another.**<br>**Reflect on a significant and consequential ethical dilemma in your life when you made a decision that you either**<br>****_believed at the time or now recognize to be morally wrong_**. Describe the situation, including the context necessary for a full understanding of your role and the ethical importance of the scenario. This first attempt, written completely in your own words without consulting any external sources, references, or writing-assistance tools, is worth 5 points, making up 3% of your course grade.**<br> <br>****Assignment Details****<br>**1.**<br>****Describe the Ethical Dilemma:****<br>**· Provide an experiential account of a significant moral dilemma from your life in which you made the wrong choice.**<br>**· Include all relevant contextual information to fully explain the situation.**<br>**2.**<br>****Explain Your Decision-Making Process:****<br>**· Discuss the ethical framework or factors that guided your decision.**<br>**· Explain the reasoning behind the choice you made at the time.**<br>**· Consider whether you were influenced by:**<br>**· A pre-existing ethical system, such as societal norms or legal codes.**<br>**· The moral code of a religious or cultural tradition.**<br>**· A philosophically determined ethical system.**<br>**· Your personal instincts, intuitions, or subjective moral guidelines.**<br>**3.**<br>****Assess Your Decision:****<br>**· Reflect on why you now believe your choice was ethically wrong.**<br>**· Explain what you would do differently, if anything, if faced with the same situation today and why.**<br>**· Discuss your current perspective on the decision and the reasoning or emotional attitudes that supported it.**<br>**Do not consult the course textbook or external sources for this essay; focus on your personal experience and reflections. Later in the course, you will revisit this dilemma with, it is hoped, new insights from the ideas and theories studied and the opportunity to re-evaluate your decision with a deeper understanding of ethical principles.**<br>**Please limit this initial reflection to**<br>****no more than 1000 words** and ensure it meets a**<br>****minimum word count of 350 words**. This account should be written in basic essay form, and**<br>****do not use AI** language generators to help you write this. This first essay should be**<br>****_in your own words and reflect your own experience_**. Remember to review the grading rubric for this assignment.** |

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    **## PAD400WEEK2ASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week Two: Assignment 1

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    | Instructions | |
    | Keynesian economics is one of the most important economic theories regarding government spending. Explain the major components of Keynesian economics.<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **## PAD400WeekOneASSIGNMENT1INSTRUCTIONS.docx**

    Week One: Assignment 1

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    | Instructions | |
    | Select a federal government agency that affects your life. Describe its purpose. How does it affect your life? What changes would you like to see in this agency?<br>Complete all required tasks, and then upload your work for grading. Submit your work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word). <br>**Acceptable formats are .doc and .docx. Only work submitted in document form will be graded. Nothing typed in the textbox will be graded.** This assignment is worth 50 points.<br> <br>Please find below the grading rubric to which all written assignments are graded. |

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    **SubmissionLinkCEDPARTIIINSTRUCTIONS.docx**

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    **PHL337WRITINGPARTIRUBRIC.pdf**

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    **PARTIIRUBRIC.pdf**

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