Tag: Homework Solution

  • [Solved] Collaboration Cafe Response Week 4 TLC

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    My topic is to review the cardiovascular complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) . Patients with SLE have a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, and thromboembolic disorders. The relative risk of CVD is around 2.5 times normal due to SLE (Bello, 2022) 1. Describe the specific pathophysio…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    My topic is to review the cardiovascular complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) .

    Patients with SLE have a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, and thromboembolic disorders.  The relative risk of CVD is around 2.5 times normal due to SLE (Bello, 2022)

    1. Describe the specific pathophysiological processes in SLE that lead to the manifestations observed in your assigned body system. How does SLE affect your assigned body system?

    SLE causes chronic inflammation in blood vessels throughout the body. High Blood Pressure (HTN) is common for people with SLE.  SLE Kidney damage also causes HTN.

    Vessel inflammation and HTN cause atherosclerosis of coronary arteries and heart attacks are more likely for SLE patients.

    An antibody that is a hallmark of SLE autoimmunity is called anti phospholipid antibody (APL).  This APL antibody can trigger clots, and it can start inflammation on the surface of blood vessels or cardiac tissue.

    Direct SLE inflammation of cardiac tissues is another burden for patients.  Pericarditis occurs in 25%, Endocarditis in 15% and Myocarditis in 10% of SLE patients.  The valve damage that happens in Lupus endocarditis is not from infection it is from immune complex deposits on the valve surface (Ibrahim, 2023).  Scars and hypertrophy impair the valve function.

    2. Discuss the symptoms and clinical manifestations of SLE on your assigned body system. How do these symptoms impact the client’s function and quality of life? Can changes in your assigned body system affect or be affected by other body systems in clients with SLE?

    The presentation of CVD in SLE patients is not different than for other patients.  SLE patients have the typical signs and symptoms for HTN, heart attack, stroke, venous thrombosis, embolism and heart valve disease.  What is different is that these conditions occur earlier in life.  SLE is more common in women than men, so SLE is the cause of heart disease in women in their 30s and 40s.  Chest pain, shortness of breath are seen in SLE heart attack, endocarditis, pericarditis, and myocarditis.

    Heart disease can affect the function of all other organs.  Poor pump function (CHF) affects lung function, kidney, liver and brain function.  Clots can block blood flow where they form or travel and cause tissue damage.  It is possible for Lupus patients to have heart disease, kidney injury and vision loss all at the same time.

    3. Discuss the diagnostic tests used to diagnose SLE-related complications in your body system. What challenges are associated with diagnosing SLE if only looking at your assigned body system?

    If a person presents for care with signs and symptoms of a cardiac condition and we don’t know they have SLE, we would use the usual diagnosis tools for heart disease; EKG, echocardiogram, stress test or even cardiac cath.  We would also get blood tests to check for heart muscle damage, like troponins.  SLE patients have HTN and atherosclerosis like everyone else, but people with SLE get it younger and more severe.  The one heart condition that is more commonly seen in Lupus is valve damage.  This is diagnosed with an Echocardiogram.  This is one example of how a heart test might make the care team consider SLE.

    4. Explore the current treatments for managing SLE symptoms associated with your assigned body system. What are the goals of these treatments and how effective are they in mitigating the impact of SLE on the body?

    Medications used for control of LUPUS inflammation include Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and corticosteroids.  HCQ is taken chronically.  Steroids are used to control flare ups.  Some patients get targeted auto immune therapy (Siegel, 2024).

    Suppression of Lupus activity with these drugs can delay the onset of organ damage.

    The treatments for heart disease caused by SLE are the usual treatments.  Blocked arteries get stents or bypass surgery.  High blood pressure gets HTN medication.  Clots get blooder thinners.  Valves can be replaced if severely damaged.  Poor heart pumps get CHF medication.

         In summary, Lupus is a rough illness that causes damage to blood vessels and all organs.  Heart disease happens younger in SLE patients.  Suppression of Lupus and control of other CVD risk factors are goals of care.

    Bello N, Meyers KJ, Workman J, Hartley L, McMahon M. Cardiovascular events and risk in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Lupus. 2023 Mar;32(3):325-341. doi: 10.1177/09612033221147471. Epub 2022 Dec 22. PMID: 36547368; PMCID: PMC10012401.

    Ibrahim AM, Siddique MS. Libman-Sacks Endocarditis. [Updated 2023 Sep 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532864/Links to an external site.](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532864/)

    Siegel CH, Sammaritano LR. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review _. JAMA._ 2024;331(17):1480–1491. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.2315

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Collaboration Cafe Response Week 4 SHJ

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    My assigned body system will be – Hematology System 1. Describe the specific pathophysiological processes in SLE that lead to the manifestations observed in your assigned body system. How does SLE affect your assigned body system? – Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease charact…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    My assigned body system will be – Hematology System

    1. Describe the specific pathophysiological processes in SLE that lead to the manifestations observed in your assigned body system. How does SLE affect your assigned body system?                          – Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies that target various tissues in the body. In the hematologic system, several specific pathophysiological processes occur: –
    – **Autoantibody Production**: SLE leads to the formation of autoantibodies, such as anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs) and anti-dsDNA antibodies, which can bind to red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
    – **Hemolytic Anemia**: The binding of antibodies to red blood cells can lead to their destruction (hemolysis), resulting in hemolytic anemia, which is characterized by a decrease in red blood cell count.
    – **Thrombocytopenia**: Autoantibodies may also target platelets, leading to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), which increases the risk of bleeding and bruising.
    – **Leukopenia**: SLE often causes a decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia), which impairs the immune response and increases susceptibility to infections.
    2. Discuss the symptoms and clinical manifestations of SLE on your assigned body system. How do these symptoms impact the client’s function and quality of life? Can changes in your assigned body system affect or be affected by other body systems in clients with SLE? – Symptoms and clinical manifestations of SLE affecting the hematologic system include:

    – **Fatigue and weakness**: Resulting from anemia.
    – **Pallor**: Due to decreased red blood cell count.
    – **Easy bruising and bleeding**: From thrombocytopenia.
    – **Frequent infections**: Due to leukopenia.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -These symptoms can severely impact the client's function and quality of life, leading to decreased physical activity, increased healthcare utilization, and emotional distress due to persistent fatigue and fear of bleeding or infections. The interconnectedness of body systems means that changes in the hematologic system can affect other systems, such as the immune system (increased susceptibility to infections) and the cardiovascular system (anemia can lead to cardiovascular strain).
    3. Discuss the diagnostic tests used to diagnose SLE-related complications in your body system. What challenges are associated with diagnosing SLE if only looking at your assigned body system? – Complete Blood Count (CBC): To assess for anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.

    – Peripheral Blood Smear: To evaluate the morphology of blood cells and identify hemolysis signs.
    – Direct Coombs Test: To determine if hemolytic anemia is present.
    – Challenges: Diagnosing SLE can be difficult when only focusing on the hematologic system because these abnormalities can also be seen in other conditions, such as infections, malignancies, or other autoimmune diseases. This overlap can lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.
    4. Explore the current treatments for managing SLE symptoms associated with your assigned body system. What are the goals of these treatments, and how effective are they in mitigating the impact of SLE on the body?
    – Corticosteroids: to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response in cases of severe anemia or thrombocytopenia.
    – Immunosuppressants: azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil, to manage autoimmune activity.
    – Blood transfusions: for severe anemia.
    – Erythropoietin-stimulating agents: to stimulate red blood cell production in chronic anemia.
    –  Goals of Treatment

    – To reduce symptoms and improve blood counts.

    – To minimize the risk of complications, such as severe anemia or bleeding.

    – To enhance overall quality of life by managing fatigue and preventing infections.

    These treatments can effectively mitigate the impact of SLE on the hematologic system, though they may have side effects and require careful monitoring.                                                                The overall goal is to maintain a balance between managing SLE activity and minimizing treatment-related complications.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] NUR 507 Clinical SOAP Note 1

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    – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx – ## SoapNoterubric.docx **## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx** A S…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx

    – ## SoapNoterubric.docx

    **## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx**

    A SOAP note is a method of documentation employed by healthcare providers to record and communicate patient information in a clear, structured, and in an organized manner. This assignment will provide students with the necessary tools to document patient care effectively, enhance their clinical skills, and prepare them for their roles as competent healthcare providers.

    **Instructions:**

    SOAP is an acronym that stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. The episodic SOAP note is to be written using the attached template below.

    For all the SOAP note assignments, you will write a SOAP note about one of your patients and use the following acronym:

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **S** = | Subjective data: Patient’s Chief Complaint (CC). |
    | **O** = | Objective data: Including client behavior, physical assessment, vital signs, and meds. |
    | **A** = | Assessment: Diagnosis of the patient's condition. Include differential diagnosis. |
    | **P** = | Plan: Treatment, diagnostic testing, and follow up |

    **## SoapNoterubric.docx**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Demographics | **1 to >0.8 pts**<br>**Begins with patient initials, age, race, ethnicity and gender (5 demographics)** |
    | Chief Complaint (Reason for seeking health care) | **4 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a direct quote from patient about presenting problem** |
    | History of the Present Illness (HPI) | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes the presenting problem and the 8 dimensions of the problem (OLD CARTS – Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Timing and Severity)** |
    | Allergies | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes NKA (including = Drug, Environmental, Food, Herbal, and/or Latex or if allergies are present (reports for each severity of allergy AND description of allergy)** |
    | Review of Systems (ROS) | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes all 8 vital signs, (BP (with patient position), HR, RR, temperature (with Fahrenheit or Celsius and route of temperature collection), weight, height, BMI (or percentiles for pediatric population) and pain.** |
    | Labs | **4 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a list of all of the patient reported medications and the medical diagnosis for the medication (including name, dose, route, frequency)** |
    | Past Medical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes (Major/Chronic, Trauma, Hospitalizations), for each medical diagnosis, year of diagnosis and whether the diagnosis is active or current** |
    | Past Surgical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes, for each surgical procedure, the year of procedure and the indication for the procedure** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Family History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes an assessment of at least 4 family members regarding, at a minimum, genetic disorders, diabetes, heart disease and cancer.** |
    | Social History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes all of the required following: tobacco use, drug use, alcohol use, marital status, employment status, current/previous occupation, sexual orientation, sexually active, contraceptive use, and living situation** |
    | Health Maintenance / Screenings | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed assessment of immunization status and other health maintenance needs such as age-appropriate screenings and preventive measures Includes an assessment of at least 5 screening tests** |
    | Physical Examination | **15 to >8 pts**<br>**Includes a minimum of 4 assessments for each body system and assesses at least 5 body systems directed to chief complaint** |
    | Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a clear outline of the accurate principal diagnosis AND lists the remaining diagnoses addressed at the visit (in descending priority)** |
    | Differential Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 differential diagnoses for the principal diagnosis** |
    | Pharmacologic treatment plan | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed pharmacologic treatment plan for each of the diagnoses listed under “assessment”. The plan includes ALL of the required following: drug name, dose, route, frequency, duration and cost as well as education related to pharmacologic agent. If the diagnosis is a chronic problem, student includes instructions on currently prescribed medications as above.** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Diagnostic / Lab Testing | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes appropriate diagnostic/lab testing 100% of the time OR acknowledges “no diagnostic testing clinically required at this time”** |
    | Education | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 strategies to promote and develop skills for managing their illness and at least 3 self-management methods on how to incorporate healthy behaviors into their lives** |
    | Anticipatory Guidance | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 primary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. immunizations, pediatric and pre-natal milestone anticipatory guidance)) and at least 2 secondary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. screening))** |
    | Follow Up Plan | **2 to >1 pts**<br>**Includes recommendation for follow up, including time frame (i.e. x # of days/weeks/months)** |
    | Prescription | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Prescription includes all required components: patient information, date, drug name, dose, route, frequency, quantity to be dispensed, refills, and provider’s signature and credentials** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Writing Mechanics, Citations, and APA Style | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. APA style is correct, and writing is free of grammar and spelling errors.** |

    **## SoapNoterubric.docx**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Demographics | **1 to >0.8 pts**<br>**Begins with patient initials, age, race, ethnicity and gender (5 demographics)** |
    | Chief Complaint (Reason for seeking health care) | **4 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a direct quote from patient about presenting problem** |
    | History of the Present Illness (HPI) | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes the presenting problem and the 8 dimensions of the problem (OLD CARTS – Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Timing and Severity)** |
    | Allergies | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes NKA (including = Drug, Environmental, Food, Herbal, and/or Latex or if allergies are present (reports for each severity of allergy AND description of allergy)** |
    | Review of Systems (ROS) | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes all 8 vital signs, (BP (with patient position), HR, RR, temperature (with Fahrenheit or Celsius and route of temperature collection), weight, height, BMI (or percentiles for pediatric population) and pain.** |
    | Labs | **4 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a list of all of the patient reported medications and the medical diagnosis for the medication (including name, dose, route, frequency)** |
    | Past Medical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes (Major/Chronic, Trauma, Hospitalizations), for each medical diagnosis, year of diagnosis and whether the diagnosis is active or current** |
    | Past Surgical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes, for each surgical procedure, the year of procedure and the indication for the procedure** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Family History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes an assessment of at least 4 family members regarding, at a minimum, genetic disorders, diabetes, heart disease and cancer.** |
    | Social History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes all of the required following: tobacco use, drug use, alcohol use, marital status, employment status, current/previous occupation, sexual orientation, sexually active, contraceptive use, and living situation** |
    | Health Maintenance / Screenings | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed assessment of immunization status and other health maintenance needs such as age-appropriate screenings and preventive measures Includes an assessment of at least 5 screening tests** |
    | Physical Examination | **15 to >8 pts**<br>**Includes a minimum of 4 assessments for each body system and assesses at least 5 body systems directed to chief complaint** |
    | Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a clear outline of the accurate principal diagnosis AND lists the remaining diagnoses addressed at the visit (in descending priority)** |
    | Differential Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 differential diagnoses for the principal diagnosis** |
    | Pharmacologic treatment plan | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed pharmacologic treatment plan for each of the diagnoses listed under “assessment”. The plan includes ALL of the required following: drug name, dose, route, frequency, duration and cost as well as education related to pharmacologic agent. If the diagnosis is a chronic problem, student includes instructions on currently prescribed medications as above.** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Diagnostic / Lab Testing | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes appropriate diagnostic/lab testing 100% of the time OR acknowledges “no diagnostic testing clinically required at this time”** |
    | Education | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 strategies to promote and develop skills for managing their illness and at least 3 self-management methods on how to incorporate healthy behaviors into their lives** |
    | Anticipatory Guidance | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 primary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. immunizations, pediatric and pre-natal milestone anticipatory guidance)) and at least 2 secondary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. screening))** |
    | Follow Up Plan | **2 to >1 pts**<br>**Includes recommendation for follow up, including time frame (i.e. x # of days/weeks/months)** |
    | Prescription | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Prescription includes all required components: patient information, date, drug name, dose, route, frequency, quantity to be dispensed, refills, and provider’s signature and credentials** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Writing Mechanics, Citations, and APA Style | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. APA style is correct, and writing is free of grammar and spelling errors.** |

    **## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx**

    A SOAP note is a method of documentation employed by healthcare providers to record and communicate patient information in a clear, structured, and in an organized manner. This assignment will provide students with the necessary tools to document patient care effectively, enhance their clinical skills, and prepare them for their roles as competent healthcare providers.

    **Instructions:**

    SOAP is an acronym that stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. The episodic SOAP note is to be written using the attached template below.

    For all the SOAP note assignments, you will write a SOAP note about one of your patients and use the following acronym:

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **S** = | Subjective data: Patient’s Chief Complaint (CC). |
    | **O** = | Objective data: Including client behavior, physical assessment, vital signs, and meds. |
    | **A** = | Assessment: Diagnosis of the patient's condition. Include differential diagnosis. |
    | **P** = | Plan: Treatment, diagnostic testing, and follow up |

    **## SoapNoterubric.docx**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Demographics | **1 to >0.8 pts**<br>**Begins with patient initials, age, race, ethnicity and gender (5 demographics)** |
    | Chief Complaint (Reason for seeking health care) | **4 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a direct quote from patient about presenting problem** |
    | History of the Present Illness (HPI) | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes the presenting problem and the 8 dimensions of the problem (OLD CARTS – Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Timing and Severity)** |
    | Allergies | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes NKA (including = Drug, Environmental, Food, Herbal, and/or Latex or if allergies are present (reports for each severity of allergy AND description of allergy)** |
    | Review of Systems (ROS) | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes all 8 vital signs, (BP (with patient position), HR, RR, temperature (with Fahrenheit or Celsius and route of temperature collection), weight, height, BMI (or percentiles for pediatric population) and pain.** |
    | Labs | **4 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a list of all of the patient reported medications and the medical diagnosis for the medication (including name, dose, route, frequency)** |
    | Past Medical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes (Major/Chronic, Trauma, Hospitalizations), for each medical diagnosis, year of diagnosis and whether the diagnosis is active or current** |
    | Past Surgical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes, for each surgical procedure, the year of procedure and the indication for the procedure** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Family History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes an assessment of at least 4 family members regarding, at a minimum, genetic disorders, diabetes, heart disease and cancer.** |
    | Social History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes all of the required following: tobacco use, drug use, alcohol use, marital status, employment status, current/previous occupation, sexual orientation, sexually active, contraceptive use, and living situation** |
    | Health Maintenance / Screenings | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed assessment of immunization status and other health maintenance needs such as age-appropriate screenings and preventive measures Includes an assessment of at least 5 screening tests** |
    | Physical Examination | **15 to >8 pts**<br>**Includes a minimum of 4 assessments for each body system and assesses at least 5 body systems directed to chief complaint** |
    | Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a clear outline of the accurate principal diagnosis AND lists the remaining diagnoses addressed at the visit (in descending priority)** |
    | Differential Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 differential diagnoses for the principal diagnosis** |
    | Pharmacologic treatment plan | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed pharmacologic treatment plan for each of the diagnoses listed under “assessment”. The plan includes ALL of the required following: drug name, dose, route, frequency, duration and cost as well as education related to pharmacologic agent. If the diagnosis is a chronic problem, student includes instructions on currently prescribed medications as above.** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Diagnostic / Lab Testing | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes appropriate diagnostic/lab testing 100% of the time OR acknowledges “no diagnostic testing clinically required at this time”** |
    | Education | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 strategies to promote and develop skills for managing their illness and at least 3 self-management methods on how to incorporate healthy behaviors into their lives** |
    | Anticipatory Guidance | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 primary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. immunizations, pediatric and pre-natal milestone anticipatory guidance)) and at least 2 secondary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. screening))** |
    | Follow Up Plan | **2 to >1 pts**<br>**Includes recommendation for follow up, including time frame (i.e. x # of days/weeks/months)** |
    | Prescription | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Prescription includes all required components: patient information, date, drug name, dose, route, frequency, quantity to be dispensed, refills, and provider’s signature and credentials** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Writing Mechanics, Citations, and APA Style | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. APA style is correct, and writing is free of grammar and spelling errors.** |

    **## ASOAPnoteisamethodofdocumentationemployedbyhealthcareproviderstorecordandcommunicatepatientinformationinaclear.docx**

    A SOAP note is a method of documentation employed by healthcare providers to record and communicate patient information in a clear, structured, and in an organized manner. This assignment will provide students with the necessary tools to document patient care effectively, enhance their clinical skills, and prepare them for their roles as competent healthcare providers.

    **Instructions:**

    SOAP is an acronym that stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. The episodic SOAP note is to be written using the attached template below.

    For all the SOAP note assignments, you will write a SOAP note about one of your patients and use the following acronym:

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | **S** = | Subjective data: Patient’s Chief Complaint (CC). |
    | **O** = | Objective data: Including client behavior, physical assessment, vital signs, and meds. |
    | **A** = | Assessment: Diagnosis of the patient's condition. Include differential diagnosis. |
    | **P** = | Plan: Treatment, diagnostic testing, and follow up |

    **## SoapNoterubric.docx**

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Demographics | **1 to >0.8 pts**<br>**Begins with patient initials, age, race, ethnicity and gender (5 demographics)** |
    | Chief Complaint (Reason for seeking health care) | **4 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a direct quote from patient about presenting problem** |
    | History of the Present Illness (HPI) | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes the presenting problem and the 8 dimensions of the problem (OLD CARTS – Onset, Location, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Timing and Severity)** |
    | Allergies | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes NKA (including = Drug, Environmental, Food, Herbal, and/or Latex or if allergies are present (reports for each severity of allergy AND description of allergy)** |
    | Review of Systems (ROS) | **2 to >1.5 pts**<br>**Includes all 8 vital signs, (BP (with patient position), HR, RR, temperature (with Fahrenheit or Celsius and route of temperature collection), weight, height, BMI (or percentiles for pediatric population) and pain.** |
    | Labs | **4 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a list of all of the patient reported medications and the medical diagnosis for the medication (including name, dose, route, frequency)** |
    | Past Medical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes (Major/Chronic, Trauma, Hospitalizations), for each medical diagnosis, year of diagnosis and whether the diagnosis is active or current** |
    | Past Surgical History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes, for each surgical procedure, the year of procedure and the indication for the procedure** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Family History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes an assessment of at least 4 family members regarding, at a minimum, genetic disorders, diabetes, heart disease and cancer.** |
    | Social History | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes all of the required following: tobacco use, drug use, alcohol use, marital status, employment status, current/previous occupation, sexual orientation, sexually active, contraceptive use, and living situation** |
    | Health Maintenance / Screenings | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed assessment of immunization status and other health maintenance needs such as age-appropriate screenings and preventive measures Includes an assessment of at least 5 screening tests** |
    | Physical Examination | **15 to >8 pts**<br>**Includes a minimum of 4 assessments for each body system and assesses at least 5 body systems directed to chief complaint** |
    | Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a clear outline of the accurate principal diagnosis AND lists the remaining diagnoses addressed at the visit (in descending priority)** |
    | Differential Diagnosis | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 differential diagnoses for the principal diagnosis** |
    | Pharmacologic treatment plan | **5 to >3 pts**<br>**Includes a detailed pharmacologic treatment plan for each of the diagnoses listed under “assessment”. The plan includes ALL of the required following: drug name, dose, route, frequency, duration and cost as well as education related to pharmacologic agent. If the diagnosis is a chronic problem, student includes instructions on currently prescribed medications as above.** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Diagnostic / Lab Testing | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes appropriate diagnostic/lab testing 100% of the time OR acknowledges “no diagnostic testing clinically required at this time”** |
    | Education | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 strategies to promote and develop skills for managing their illness and at least 3 self-management methods on how to incorporate healthy behaviors into their lives** |
    | Anticipatory Guidance | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Includes at least 3 primary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. immunizations, pediatric and pre-natal milestone anticipatory guidance)) and at least 2 secondary prevention strategies (related to age/condition (i.e. screening))** |
    | Follow Up Plan | **2 to >1 pts**<br>**Includes recommendation for follow up, including time frame (i.e. x # of days/weeks/months)** |
    | Prescription | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Prescription includes all required components: patient information, date, drug name, dose, route, frequency, quantity to be dispensed, refills, and provider’s signature and credentials** |

    | | |
    | — | — |
    | Writing Mechanics, Citations, and APA Style | **3 to >2 pts**<br>**Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. APA style is correct, and writing is free of grammar and spelling errors.** |

  • [Solved] Business & Finance – Financial markets Proforma Assignment for GM Motors

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Financial markets homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-financial-markets) Company Name – GM Motors **Part 1: WACC Calculation (In section1 use regression to find BETA)** Using concepts learned during the class, estimate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for y…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Financial markets homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-financial-markets)

    Company Name – GM Motors

    **Part 1: WACC Calculation (In section1 use regression to find BETA)**

    Using concepts learned during the class, estimate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for your company. The process involves several key steps:

    1. **Cost of Equity Calculation using CAPM Model**:

    – Estimate beta for your company using regression analysis. Estimate beta using daily prices for past one year, weekly prices for the past two years, and monthly prices using the past five years. Do you get different beta using three approaches? Why? Which beta is the most appropriate beta for your company? Explain your reasoning in the excel document itself.
    – Estimate the cost of equity by employing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), factoring in your company's appropriate beta. Utilize an appropriate risk-free rate and a market risk premium of 6% for your calculation.
    2. **Cost of Debt Estimation**:

    – Estimate the appropriate cost of debt for your company. You can use different approaches to estimate cost of debt.
    – Credit rating and Yield-spreads.
    – If credit rating is missing, find rating of firms in the same industry and similar size.
    – Adjust for expectations of changes in the future interest rates based on your economic analysis.
    – Explain your analysis in the excel document.
    3. **Capital Structure Weight Calculation**:

    – Determine the capital structure weights of equity and debt based on the current market values of equity and debt. This involves calculating the proportion of total capital represented by equity and debt.

    By meticulously completing these steps, you'll arrive at a comprehensive understanding of your company's WACC, a vital metric used in investment decision-making and capital budgeting.

    **Part II: Pro-forma statements**

    Select the appropriate explicit forecast period for your company, ensuring it spans a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 10 years. Utilize this chosen forecast period to estimate pro forma income statements and balance sheets for your company for the upcoming 5 to 10 years.

    **Part III: Free cash flow estimation and discounted cash flow valuation**

    As discussed in class, estimate free cash flow to firm and free cash flow to equity for your company. Using WACC estimates in part-I, estimate fair value of stock using discounted cash flow methodology. Which of the two approaches (FCFE vs FCF) is suitable for your firm? why?

    **Deliverable**: Submit an Excel spreadsheet containing all pertinent details. Format the spreadsheet to enhance clarity and ease of understanding. Explicitly state the basic assumptions underlying your estimates for transparency and coherence. Use your excel to explicitly state your major assumptions and rationale for these assumptions.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Music and my personal development

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    TASK “Music-making activities such as listening, playing instruments, singing, movement, creating music, and reading music provide the modes for students to express themselves musically” (Lindeman & Hackett, 2010, pg.45) After READING Chapter 3 pp.15-45, and pg 280 of the text book; and after SINGIN…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    TASK

    “Music-making activities such as listening, playing instruments, singing, movement, creating music, and reading music provide the modes for students to express themselves musically” (Lindeman & Hackett, 2010, pg.45)

    After READING Chapter 3 pp.15-45, and pg 280 of the text book; and after SINGING along to CD tracks 1-24; and after watching the movie link “If you are happy,” while singing along, clapping your hands and moving;

    Explain your own singing skills. For example what areas need improvement? Identify some situations where you can sing, such as university ensemble or church groups. Share what you know about children’s vocal development and singing. Discuss your own movement experiences. Did you play singing or rope-skipping games? What movement activities were you introduced to in school? Did you study ballet? Dance to popular music? How are your experiences the same or different from today’s children and how will this affect your teaching? etc. ( **50 points**).

    Areas that need improvement: Don't be ashamed to sing out, be willing to try even when the note or tone isn't correct. Put more of myself into my singing and not just sing a song. Put my feelings into what I am singing.

    I currently sing in my church choir, I also sang on the praise and worship team at my high school. I would love to sing in a university choir and have the opportunity to travel and sing.

    When I was a little girl I loved to sing all the time no matter how it sounded I would always sing and be asked to be lead singer. I have watched old videos where my mom would record me singing and my voice was so scratchy and raspy. But as I got old and I listened to recordings of myself singing I can notice a big change in my voice. I am now able to listen to a song and find the correct note that a song is to be sung in.

    As I think back I do not recall playing singing or rope-skipping games at all to be honest. The only movement activities that I can remember would be hopscotch, jump rope, ring around the rosie and musical chairs and we even play that now at family and church gatherings.

    I did not study ballet but my mom did enroll me into a christian dance center that I enjoyed so much, even today I do praise dancing.

    I have always loved to dance even as a young adult I enjoy dancing and learning all of the new TikTok dances and line dances.

    Because I am only 19 years old I am still able to stay in-tune with the newest and latest dances that are out. I feel that at my age I will be able to relate and interact with my students when I comes to the latest dances and music.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] B91 AA W2

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    review for edits – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    review for edits

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] module 2 recommended

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    The visualization pdf is for part 2 – 2 years ago **files (5)** – ## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf – ## module2recommendedreadingsassignment.docx – Solomon-1.pdf – Keyt-1.pdf – Kraut-1.pdf **## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf** Visualization of the writing process* *Adapted from “The D…

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    The visualization pdf is for part 2

    – 2 years ago

    **files (5)**

    – ## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf

    – ## module2recommendedreadingsassignment.docx

    – Solomon-1.pdf
    – Keyt-1.pdf
    – Kraut-1.pdf

    **## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf**

    Visualization of the writing process*

    *Adapted from “The Design Squiggle” by Damien Newman

    [Re]searching Generating Refining

    This phase is primarily at the content level. It is the
    brainstorm phase where you work to gain a sense of the
    “scope” or “proportion” of the argument (and what it
    includes).

    Writing practices often include:
    • Gathering sources & developing an initial bibliography
    • Reading and annotating sources
    • Reviewing & clustering reading notes to identify

    patterns
    • Listing & defining possible key concepts or theses
    • Drawing maps that show relationships between ideas

    and their assumptions
    • Dialoguing with partners to test or “think through”

    ideas
    • Reflective writing to clarify your ideas
    • Identifying guiding thesis

    This phase works at both the content and structural
    levels. It is where you begin to develop and “fill in” the
    argument through generating paragraphs sections that
    layer onto the initial mapping process. It can feel as
    though the argument begins to “gel” or “set,” but still
    has some fluidity.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Identifying sub-theses that frame major sub-

    sections
    • Details, key quotes, or ideas are “pinned” into

    sections
    • Expansive freewriting within sub-sections to

    expand ideas or generate justification
    • Key concepts are defined, possible counter-

    arguments noted

    This phase is primarily at the craft level, but can include
    larger movements back in to retool the structure or craft.
    It is where stabilized structures lead to deep polishing.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Frequent “whole essay” reading to ensure major ideas

    connect throughout the overarching argument,
    occasionally leading to “high level” reorganization

    • Paragraphs and sentences are scrutinized for their
    function or purpose in the argument

    • Signposts are generated throughout the argument
    • Sentences and words are re-written focusing on clarity

    and precision of language
    • Reading sections or sentences aloud checking for

    cadence and voice.

    Aaron Stoller, Ph.D. pg. 3

    OGL530: Critical Perspectives in Leadership Theory
    Spring 2021
    Teacher: Aaron Stoller

    **## module2recommendedreadingsassignment.docx**

    This assignment includes two parts

    **Part A**

    In addition to completing a collaborative annotation, each student will complete an individual reading response. This response is intended to be “semi-formal” in nature. On one hand, it should be polished, clearly written, and should include in-text citations that demonstrate you have carefully read the assigned reading. On the other hand, the reading response is not intended for you to provide me with a summary of the assigned reading.

    The purpose of the reading response is to allow you to wrestle with the course material and ask questions about your understanding, your interpretation, and your disagreements with it. I also want the reflections to be a useful tool you can refer to in constructing your final paper, so each response will ask you to think about the key ideas from the assigned reading that you might later use in your final paper.

    I want to be clear that this assignment is not my way of testing whether you walked away with the “correct” understanding of a reading, but it is instead a way of me gauging your process of understanding.
    **Reading responses are therefore graded for completion, but not for “accuracy” though I will provide feedback as part of our ongoing dialogue.**

    Your response should be no fewer than 750 words (but can be longer), distributed in the following three sections.
    **Please make sure to include the following subheadings that clearly define each of the parts of your reflection, so I know which part is which**.

    ·
    **Summary (250+ words).** First, summarize the main themes of the readings. I am not asking you here to spend time reproducing each article individually, but to give an integrated summary of the main ideas. So, for example, if we are engaging different authors’ perspectives on the process of eminent critique you would focus on providing an overall vision of eminent critique informed by everyone we read, rather than arranging your summary by author.

    ·
    **Critical analysis (250+ words).** Second, I want to you provide a critical analysis of the readings. This is where you are going to carefully consider what was beneficial, useful, and helpful in the readings, and what concerns or differences of opinion you might have. Please do NOT speak in vague terms but stay very close to the text. This means, for example, you should provide quotes or paraphrase authors with citations that show you understood what they said. Two things to remember: authors are neither all good nor all bad. A careful reader will find some value and some problems in just about everyone. Second, you don’t have to respond to everything in the text. Just select aspects of the reading that stood out to you.

    ·
    **Reflection (250+ words).** In this final section I want to you to think about how what you read might be useful for your final paper. Remember that the final paper for the class will ask you to select a “problem of practice” (something from your personal leadership context), to provide a critical analysis of the problem using insights from our readings, and to develop a potential solution to the problem from a critical lens. In this final reflection, you should start to identify how what you learned might be useful for this final paper. This space should be used, in other words, for you to start to reflect on what ideas in our readings might be of value to your final paper and why those things are important.

    **References**

    **Make sure to key in on these readings: Required Readings for this assignment.**

    ·
    [**Solomon**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471036/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Solomon, R. C. (2004).  Aristotle, ethics, and business organizations.**
    **_Organization Studies, 25_, 1021–1043.**

    [**Kraut**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471035/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Kraut, R.  (2007).  Nature in Aristotle's ethics and politics.**
    **_Social Philosophy and Policy,_ _24_ (2), 199-219.**

    ·
    **Wilson, S. (2016).**
    **_Thinking differently about leadership: A critical history of leadership studies_. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.  Chapters 2 and 3. I have attached these readings into the assignment. Thus, the readings from Soloman, Kraut are essential to this assignment. However, discuss Aristotle as well.** http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s)

    **Part B**

    **Writing Process Assignment (Writing as a Process)**

    The purpose of this assignment is to get you to think intentionally and strategically about your own writing process.

    We often think about writing as an artifact or a tool that we use to communicate ideas or emotions. If writing is discussed at all in academic classes, the entire focus is on what composition scholars call “genre conventions,” which are the contextual rules or frameworks generally agreed upon by a discourse community as the standards or common practices for communicating within the community.

    In the previous module, we reflected on and practiced some of these conventions common to academic writing and, more specifically to the humanities and the humanistic social sciences. In my mind, however, successful writing not only requires a fluency with the genre conventions of a discourse community (a community of writers), but it also requires a keen understanding of your own writerly identity. If you are to actually
    _produce_ successful writing, equally important is understanding and being able to successfully manage a writing project. For that, you need to know something about writing as a process.

    In this way, writing is quite similar to a sport. When we talk about genre conventions we are talking about the rules of the game. These rules are obviously important to success. A basketball player must understand the boundary of the court, the point system, or the rules for fouling an opponent, among other things. It should also quite obvious that simply knowing the rules of the game
    is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for being able to actually play the game. To be successful, you need a regular practice schedule, a certain level of fitness, and a set of tacit instincts that you can use in the course of the game.

    The same is true of writing, of course. All successful writers have developed their own
    [unique habits for writingLinks to an external site.](https://sites.usc.edu/graduate-writing-coach/developing-sustainable-writing-habits-from-people-who-write-about-and-for-academic-writers/) – something that they regularly do, that puts them in the “frame” of writing, and that allows them to deconstruct a huge project into manageable elements. With such a set of habits, successful writers also understand how to establish, scale, and manage a writing process (and they are familiar with how the various parts of that process “feels” to them). They have also developed an “ear” for language they apply to the project.

    For this assignment, I want to you first to
    [**review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022?wrap=1) [**Download review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022/download?download_frd=1) I have created which offers a visualization of the writing process in its most generalizable form. Then, I want you to watch the following brief video which is a time lapse of a painting process, and think about the video in the context of your writing process.

    As you watch the video, think about things like: What happened in the video? What parts of the painting process came before others, and why were they ordered in this way? How did things like accident or revision come into play? What elements of the painting process stood out as being similar to a process of writing an academic paper? Specifically consider thing that might not seem obvious, such as concepts like proportion, layering, balance, and whole/part?

    Then, I want you to share with your classmates a brief (~100-150 words) reflection on your own writing process. Specifically, I want you to focus on the ways in which your process is similar to and different from the painting process you watched in the video, and what can you take from the painting process (if anything) that might helpful as a way of improving your own writing process?

    Video is attached

    **Solomon-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/solomon-1-pdf-10243113)

    **Keyt-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/keyt-1-pdf)

    **Kraut-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/kraut-1-pdf-10243111)

    **Kraut-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/kraut-1-pdf-10243111)

    **## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf**

    Visualization of the writing process*

    *Adapted from “The Design Squiggle” by Damien Newman

    [Re]searching Generating Refining

    This phase is primarily at the content level. It is the
    brainstorm phase where you work to gain a sense of the
    “scope” or “proportion” of the argument (and what it
    includes).

    Writing practices often include:
    • Gathering sources & developing an initial bibliography
    • Reading and annotating sources
    • Reviewing & clustering reading notes to identify

    patterns
    • Listing & defining possible key concepts or theses
    • Drawing maps that show relationships between ideas

    and their assumptions
    • Dialoguing with partners to test or “think through”

    ideas
    • Reflective writing to clarify your ideas
    • Identifying guiding thesis

    This phase works at both the content and structural
    levels. It is where you begin to develop and “fill in” the
    argument through generating paragraphs sections that
    layer onto the initial mapping process. It can feel as
    though the argument begins to “gel” or “set,” but still
    has some fluidity.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Identifying sub-theses that frame major sub-

    sections
    • Details, key quotes, or ideas are “pinned” into

    sections
    • Expansive freewriting within sub-sections to

    expand ideas or generate justification
    • Key concepts are defined, possible counter-

    arguments noted

    This phase is primarily at the craft level, but can include
    larger movements back in to retool the structure or craft.
    It is where stabilized structures lead to deep polishing.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Frequent “whole essay” reading to ensure major ideas

    connect throughout the overarching argument,
    occasionally leading to “high level” reorganization

    • Paragraphs and sentences are scrutinized for their
    function or purpose in the argument

    • Signposts are generated throughout the argument
    • Sentences and words are re-written focusing on clarity

    and precision of language
    • Reading sections or sentences aloud checking for

    cadence and voice.

    Aaron Stoller, Ph.D. pg. 3

    OGL530: Critical Perspectives in Leadership Theory
    Spring 2021
    Teacher: Aaron Stoller

    **## module2recommendedreadingsassignment.docx**

    This assignment includes two parts

    **Part A**

    In addition to completing a collaborative annotation, each student will complete an individual reading response. This response is intended to be “semi-formal” in nature. On one hand, it should be polished, clearly written, and should include in-text citations that demonstrate you have carefully read the assigned reading. On the other hand, the reading response is not intended for you to provide me with a summary of the assigned reading.

    The purpose of the reading response is to allow you to wrestle with the course material and ask questions about your understanding, your interpretation, and your disagreements with it. I also want the reflections to be a useful tool you can refer to in constructing your final paper, so each response will ask you to think about the key ideas from the assigned reading that you might later use in your final paper.

    I want to be clear that this assignment is not my way of testing whether you walked away with the “correct” understanding of a reading, but it is instead a way of me gauging your process of understanding.
    **Reading responses are therefore graded for completion, but not for “accuracy” though I will provide feedback as part of our ongoing dialogue.**

    Your response should be no fewer than 750 words (but can be longer), distributed in the following three sections.
    **Please make sure to include the following subheadings that clearly define each of the parts of your reflection, so I know which part is which**.

    ·
    **Summary (250+ words).** First, summarize the main themes of the readings. I am not asking you here to spend time reproducing each article individually, but to give an integrated summary of the main ideas. So, for example, if we are engaging different authors’ perspectives on the process of eminent critique you would focus on providing an overall vision of eminent critique informed by everyone we read, rather than arranging your summary by author.

    ·
    **Critical analysis (250+ words).** Second, I want to you provide a critical analysis of the readings. This is where you are going to carefully consider what was beneficial, useful, and helpful in the readings, and what concerns or differences of opinion you might have. Please do NOT speak in vague terms but stay very close to the text. This means, for example, you should provide quotes or paraphrase authors with citations that show you understood what they said. Two things to remember: authors are neither all good nor all bad. A careful reader will find some value and some problems in just about everyone. Second, you don’t have to respond to everything in the text. Just select aspects of the reading that stood out to you.

    ·
    **Reflection (250+ words).** In this final section I want to you to think about how what you read might be useful for your final paper. Remember that the final paper for the class will ask you to select a “problem of practice” (something from your personal leadership context), to provide a critical analysis of the problem using insights from our readings, and to develop a potential solution to the problem from a critical lens. In this final reflection, you should start to identify how what you learned might be useful for this final paper. This space should be used, in other words, for you to start to reflect on what ideas in our readings might be of value to your final paper and why those things are important.

    **References**

    **Make sure to key in on these readings: Required Readings for this assignment.**

    ·
    [**Solomon**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471036/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Solomon, R. C. (2004).  Aristotle, ethics, and business organizations.**
    **_Organization Studies, 25_, 1021–1043.**

    [**Kraut**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471035/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Kraut, R.  (2007).  Nature in Aristotle's ethics and politics.**
    **_Social Philosophy and Policy,_ _24_ (2), 199-219.**

    ·
    **Wilson, S. (2016).**
    **_Thinking differently about leadership: A critical history of leadership studies_. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.  Chapters 2 and 3. I have attached these readings into the assignment. Thus, the readings from Soloman, Kraut are essential to this assignment. However, discuss Aristotle as well.** http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s)

    **Part B**

    **Writing Process Assignment (Writing as a Process)**

    The purpose of this assignment is to get you to think intentionally and strategically about your own writing process.

    We often think about writing as an artifact or a tool that we use to communicate ideas or emotions. If writing is discussed at all in academic classes, the entire focus is on what composition scholars call “genre conventions,” which are the contextual rules or frameworks generally agreed upon by a discourse community as the standards or common practices for communicating within the community.

    In the previous module, we reflected on and practiced some of these conventions common to academic writing and, more specifically to the humanities and the humanistic social sciences. In my mind, however, successful writing not only requires a fluency with the genre conventions of a discourse community (a community of writers), but it also requires a keen understanding of your own writerly identity. If you are to actually
    _produce_ successful writing, equally important is understanding and being able to successfully manage a writing project. For that, you need to know something about writing as a process.

    In this way, writing is quite similar to a sport. When we talk about genre conventions we are talking about the rules of the game. These rules are obviously important to success. A basketball player must understand the boundary of the court, the point system, or the rules for fouling an opponent, among other things. It should also quite obvious that simply knowing the rules of the game
    is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for being able to actually play the game. To be successful, you need a regular practice schedule, a certain level of fitness, and a set of tacit instincts that you can use in the course of the game.

    The same is true of writing, of course. All successful writers have developed their own
    [unique habits for writingLinks to an external site.](https://sites.usc.edu/graduate-writing-coach/developing-sustainable-writing-habits-from-people-who-write-about-and-for-academic-writers/) – something that they regularly do, that puts them in the “frame” of writing, and that allows them to deconstruct a huge project into manageable elements. With such a set of habits, successful writers also understand how to establish, scale, and manage a writing process (and they are familiar with how the various parts of that process “feels” to them). They have also developed an “ear” for language they apply to the project.

    For this assignment, I want to you first to
    [**review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022?wrap=1) [**Download review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022/download?download_frd=1) I have created which offers a visualization of the writing process in its most generalizable form. Then, I want you to watch the following brief video which is a time lapse of a painting process, and think about the video in the context of your writing process.

    As you watch the video, think about things like: What happened in the video? What parts of the painting process came before others, and why were they ordered in this way? How did things like accident or revision come into play? What elements of the painting process stood out as being similar to a process of writing an academic paper? Specifically consider thing that might not seem obvious, such as concepts like proportion, layering, balance, and whole/part?

    Then, I want you to share with your classmates a brief (~100-150 words) reflection on your own writing process. Specifically, I want you to focus on the ways in which your process is similar to and different from the painting process you watched in the video, and what can you take from the painting process (if anything) that might helpful as a way of improving your own writing process?

    Video is attached

    **Solomon-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/solomon-1-pdf-10243113)

    **Keyt-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/keyt-1-pdf)

    **Kraut-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/kraut-1-pdf-10243111)

    **## Visualizationofthewritingprocess.pdf**

    Visualization of the writing process*

    *Adapted from “The Design Squiggle” by Damien Newman

    [Re]searching Generating Refining

    This phase is primarily at the content level. It is the
    brainstorm phase where you work to gain a sense of the
    “scope” or “proportion” of the argument (and what it
    includes).

    Writing practices often include:
    • Gathering sources & developing an initial bibliography
    • Reading and annotating sources
    • Reviewing & clustering reading notes to identify

    patterns
    • Listing & defining possible key concepts or theses
    • Drawing maps that show relationships between ideas

    and their assumptions
    • Dialoguing with partners to test or “think through”

    ideas
    • Reflective writing to clarify your ideas
    • Identifying guiding thesis

    This phase works at both the content and structural
    levels. It is where you begin to develop and “fill in” the
    argument through generating paragraphs sections that
    layer onto the initial mapping process. It can feel as
    though the argument begins to “gel” or “set,” but still
    has some fluidity.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Identifying sub-theses that frame major sub-

    sections
    • Details, key quotes, or ideas are “pinned” into

    sections
    • Expansive freewriting within sub-sections to

    expand ideas or generate justification
    • Key concepts are defined, possible counter-

    arguments noted

    This phase is primarily at the craft level, but can include
    larger movements back in to retool the structure or craft.
    It is where stabilized structures lead to deep polishing.

    Writing practices often include:
    • Frequent “whole essay” reading to ensure major ideas

    connect throughout the overarching argument,
    occasionally leading to “high level” reorganization

    • Paragraphs and sentences are scrutinized for their
    function or purpose in the argument

    • Signposts are generated throughout the argument
    • Sentences and words are re-written focusing on clarity

    and precision of language
    • Reading sections or sentences aloud checking for

    cadence and voice.

    Aaron Stoller, Ph.D. pg. 3

    OGL530: Critical Perspectives in Leadership Theory
    Spring 2021
    Teacher: Aaron Stoller

    **## module2recommendedreadingsassignment.docx**

    This assignment includes two parts

    **Part A**

    In addition to completing a collaborative annotation, each student will complete an individual reading response. This response is intended to be “semi-formal” in nature. On one hand, it should be polished, clearly written, and should include in-text citations that demonstrate you have carefully read the assigned reading. On the other hand, the reading response is not intended for you to provide me with a summary of the assigned reading.

    The purpose of the reading response is to allow you to wrestle with the course material and ask questions about your understanding, your interpretation, and your disagreements with it. I also want the reflections to be a useful tool you can refer to in constructing your final paper, so each response will ask you to think about the key ideas from the assigned reading that you might later use in your final paper.

    I want to be clear that this assignment is not my way of testing whether you walked away with the “correct” understanding of a reading, but it is instead a way of me gauging your process of understanding.
    **Reading responses are therefore graded for completion, but not for “accuracy” though I will provide feedback as part of our ongoing dialogue.**

    Your response should be no fewer than 750 words (but can be longer), distributed in the following three sections.
    **Please make sure to include the following subheadings that clearly define each of the parts of your reflection, so I know which part is which**.

    ·
    **Summary (250+ words).** First, summarize the main themes of the readings. I am not asking you here to spend time reproducing each article individually, but to give an integrated summary of the main ideas. So, for example, if we are engaging different authors’ perspectives on the process of eminent critique you would focus on providing an overall vision of eminent critique informed by everyone we read, rather than arranging your summary by author.

    ·
    **Critical analysis (250+ words).** Second, I want to you provide a critical analysis of the readings. This is where you are going to carefully consider what was beneficial, useful, and helpful in the readings, and what concerns or differences of opinion you might have. Please do NOT speak in vague terms but stay very close to the text. This means, for example, you should provide quotes or paraphrase authors with citations that show you understood what they said. Two things to remember: authors are neither all good nor all bad. A careful reader will find some value and some problems in just about everyone. Second, you don’t have to respond to everything in the text. Just select aspects of the reading that stood out to you.

    ·
    **Reflection (250+ words).** In this final section I want to you to think about how what you read might be useful for your final paper. Remember that the final paper for the class will ask you to select a “problem of practice” (something from your personal leadership context), to provide a critical analysis of the problem using insights from our readings, and to develop a potential solution to the problem from a critical lens. In this final reflection, you should start to identify how what you learned might be useful for this final paper. This space should be used, in other words, for you to start to reflect on what ideas in our readings might be of value to your final paper and why those things are important.

    **References**

    **Make sure to key in on these readings: Required Readings for this assignment.**

    ·
    [**Solomon**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471036/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Solomon, R. C. (2004).  Aristotle, ethics, and business organizations.**
    **_Organization Studies, 25_, 1021–1043.**

    [**Kraut**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471035/download?wrap=1)

    **Reading.  Kraut, R.  (2007).  Nature in Aristotle's ethics and politics.**
    **_Social Philosophy and Policy,_ _24_ (2), 199-219.**

    ·
    **Wilson, S. (2016).**
    **_Thinking differently about leadership: A critical history of leadership studies_. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.  Chapters 2 and 3. I have attached these readings into the assignment. Thus, the readings from Soloman, Kraut are essential to this assignment. However, discuss Aristotle as well.** http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html

    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrvtOWEXDIQ&t=5s)

    **Part B**

    **Writing Process Assignment (Writing as a Process)**

    The purpose of this assignment is to get you to think intentionally and strategically about your own writing process.

    We often think about writing as an artifact or a tool that we use to communicate ideas or emotions. If writing is discussed at all in academic classes, the entire focus is on what composition scholars call “genre conventions,” which are the contextual rules or frameworks generally agreed upon by a discourse community as the standards or common practices for communicating within the community.

    In the previous module, we reflected on and practiced some of these conventions common to academic writing and, more specifically to the humanities and the humanistic social sciences. In my mind, however, successful writing not only requires a fluency with the genre conventions of a discourse community (a community of writers), but it also requires a keen understanding of your own writerly identity. If you are to actually
    _produce_ successful writing, equally important is understanding and being able to successfully manage a writing project. For that, you need to know something about writing as a process.

    In this way, writing is quite similar to a sport. When we talk about genre conventions we are talking about the rules of the game. These rules are obviously important to success. A basketball player must understand the boundary of the court, the point system, or the rules for fouling an opponent, among other things. It should also quite obvious that simply knowing the rules of the game
    is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for being able to actually play the game. To be successful, you need a regular practice schedule, a certain level of fitness, and a set of tacit instincts that you can use in the course of the game.

    The same is true of writing, of course. All successful writers have developed their own
    [unique habits for writingLinks to an external site.](https://sites.usc.edu/graduate-writing-coach/developing-sustainable-writing-habits-from-people-who-write-about-and-for-academic-writers/) – something that they regularly do, that puts them in the “frame” of writing, and that allows them to deconstruct a huge project into manageable elements. With such a set of habits, successful writers also understand how to establish, scale, and manage a writing process (and they are familiar with how the various parts of that process “feels” to them). They have also developed an “ear” for language they apply to the project.

    For this assignment, I want to you first to
    [**review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022?wrap=1) [**Download review this handout**](https://asu.instructure.com/courses/217388/files/102471022/download?download_frd=1) I have created which offers a visualization of the writing process in its most generalizable form. Then, I want you to watch the following brief video which is a time lapse of a painting process, and think about the video in the context of your writing process.

    As you watch the video, think about things like: What happened in the video? What parts of the painting process came before others, and why were they ordered in this way? How did things like accident or revision come into play? What elements of the painting process stood out as being similar to a process of writing an academic paper? Specifically consider thing that might not seem obvious, such as concepts like proportion, layering, balance, and whole/part?

    Then, I want you to share with your classmates a brief (~100-150 words) reflection on your own writing process. Specifically, I want you to focus on the ways in which your process is similar to and different from the painting process you watched in the video, and what can you take from the painting process (if anything) that might helpful as a way of improving your own writing process?

    Video is attached

    **Solomon-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/solomon-1-pdf-10243113)

    **Keyt-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/keyt-1-pdf)

    **Kraut-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/kraut-1-pdf-10243111)

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