Tag: Homework Solution

  • [Solved] Creation and Implementation of an Ethical Action Plan

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    Executive Solution Overview

    ## **Overview** In Week 7 you created a report to design an ethical audit. The next step, in this assignment, is to create and implement an ethical action plan. ## **Scenario** QuantumNet Innovations is a well-established tech firm that prides itself on innovation and diversity in the workplace. As …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## **Overview**

    In Week 7 you created a report to design an ethical audit. The next step, in this assignment, is to create and implement an ethical action plan.

    ## **Scenario**

    QuantumNet Innovations is a well-established tech firm that prides itself on innovation and diversity in the workplace. As an HR manager for the company, you recently submitted a report recommending the design of an ethical audit to gather data regarding alleged discrimination at the company. Now that the audit is over, leadership has tasked you with creating and implementing an ethical action plan for the company.

    ## **Instructions**

    Address the following in a 5-6 page report to company leadership:

    1. Write a 4-5 sentence summary of the discriminatory issue the plan will address. ( _Note: Refer to the audit report you created in Week 7._)
    2. Using the data from your Week 7 ethical audit report, identify at least 5 categories of data to address in your ethical action plan and explain why you selected this data. ( _Note: You can make all necessary assumptions or inferences to apply the data to the given scenario_.)
    3. Based on the data and presumed audit findings, develop a comprehensive ethical action plan with four specific recommendations to address the discrimination issue identified. Prioritize actionable steps that can be taken to mitigate bias, promote inclusivity, and create a more diverse and equitable work environment.
    4. Determine three actions that organizational leadership can take to support the plan based on the following categories:
    – Leading by example to create a culture of respect and equality.
    – Holding individuals accountable for discriminatory behavior.
    5. Determine three ways the proposed actions in this plan can improve stakeholder perspectives and trust in the company leadership. Support your response with specific evidence.
    6. Recommend a policy or guideline to monitor progress, track key metrics, and follow up on the implementation of recommended actions.
    7. Propose two ways the company can regularly review and evaluate the impact of interventions to ensure sustained progress in preventing discrimination.

    Provide a minimum of **3 quality academic resources** in addition to utilizing information from your weekly readings and media content.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] new week 10

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    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Physiology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/biology-physiology) Instructions attached Feedback from last year attached Project plan attached – 2 years ago **files (3)** – ## Untitleddocument.pdf – ## annotated-MethodologicalApproach.docx – projectplanREVISED1.docx **## Untitleddocu…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Physiology homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/biology-physiology)

    Instructions attached

    Feedback from last year attached

    Project plan attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (3)**

    – ## Untitleddocument.pdf

    – ## annotated-MethodologicalApproach.docx

    – projectplanREVISED1.docx

    **## Untitleddocument.pdf**

    Your project framework should be clearly defined and include population, foundations,

    phenomena, and variables. The framework consists of three elements:

    ● Methodological Approach.

    ○ Describe the proposedmethodological framework that aligns the

    topic, problem, gap, and project questions.

    ● Population and Sample (including site if necessary).

    ○ Describe the proposed target population as it aligns with the topic,

    purpose, and questions.

    ● Foundations, Phenomena, Variables.

    ○ Present evidence and explanation for the final choice of framework.

    Data Collection

    ● Describe the proposed data collection procedures and potential ethical

    considerations associated with your data collection. Data collection begins

    once informed consent is confirmed. Describe where your respondents or data

    are, and how youwill gather information from those individuals or sites.

    Indicate the steps necessary to gather and secure data.

    Ethical Considerations

    ● Explain potential risks to study participants and how each risk will bemitigated

    to reduce ethical conflicts. Describe any ethical considerations that should be in

    place to address the sample, the population overall, the data, and the topic.

    Fully explain how you plan to protect your human participants along with any

    data collected through other providers. Support identified ethical,

    confidentiality, privacy, security, anonymity, and credibility issues and

    mitigation strategies with scholarly references. Be sure to cite literature

    associated with ethical responsibilities, including The Belmont Report (U.S.

    Department of Health andHuman Services, 1979).

    Include in-text citations and a references section at the end of your assignment.

    Additional Requirements
    ● Written communication:Written communication is free of errors that detract

    from the overall message.

    ○ Continue to use your Project Plan Template to structure your paper.
    Refer to theVirtual Residency

    ○ Links to an external site.

    ○ Campus page for your PhD or Professional Doctorate program's

    Project Plan Guide.

    ● Resources: 6 scholarly references including seminal works. Include in

    Reference section at the end of the paper.

    ● APA guidelines:Double-spaced paragraph formatting in the body of the paper.

    When appropriate, use APA-formatted headings. Resources and citations are

    formatted according to current APA style and format. Refer toAcademic

    Writer

    ● Links to an external site.

    ● as needed.

    ● Font and font size: Times NewRoman, 12 points.

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472)

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    **## annotated-MethodologicalApproach.docx**

    1

    1

    1

    ## Week 10 8926

    TuLessia Howard

    December 13, 2024

    ## Methodological Approach

    This work investigates school related juvenile delinquency utilizing qualitative action research
    ~~which falls under the umbrella of general qualitative research strategy.~~ This approach aligns with the project’s goals of identifying and addressing various societal issues affecting the youngsters’ behavior. In essence, qualitative action research lets participants define issues and collaborate on developing interventions grounded in their experiences. This paradigm is very appropriate in analyzing multifaceted interactional and contextual phenomena such as juvenile delinquency. It provides rich, qualitative information on young people’s conduct and the effectiveness of prevention measures through interviewing key stakeholders, including social workers, teachers, and members of the community, whose perspectives are captured in

    narratives.

    Unlike q
    ~~uantitative research,~~ qualitative action research is cyclical in that it involves the identification of a problem, implementation of an action or solution, and then evaluation. In light of this, this study’s design is iterative such that the information provided is relevant to present day conditions and alterable depending with new information and circumstances. Focus group discussions and semi structured interviews are suitable methods through which participants can explain their experiences and points of view. These methodologies must be employed because the relationships between family factors, socio-economic factors, and adolescent deviant behavior are intertwined in a complicated manner. Closed-ended (open-ended) questions allow for the diverse opinions and solutions that the participants have to be discussed, thus leading to a comprehensive understanding of the problem. (citation)

    This framework is more flexible and encompasses generic qualitative research for emergent topics and participants’ stories. Combined with the project’s study questions as to the identification of juvenile delinquent risk variables and the evaluation of the family, societal, and community interventions, this necessity pertains to flexibility. Therefore, participant feedback during the research process enhances the credibility and relevance of the study.

    Participant-driven research enhances data enriched and stakeholders buy-in and engagement; thus, enhancing the prospects for the practical application of study findings and recommendations.

    **Population and Sample**

    ## Target Population

    | |
    | — |
    | ~~of persons within the age bracket 12-18 years~~ |

    This study focus on the population (Population should be social work professionals three target groups. stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, case manger ) who are

    potential juvenile delinquents. It covers students who have been in the juvenile justice system or display delinquent behaviors such as truancy aggressiveness or defiance. Such people often experience family conflict or instability and poor peer relationships and insufficient community support.

    This demographic is well suited to this project as the topic revolves around the role of familial and social factors in adolescent crime. The data collected from this group will assist in designing effective intervention models that will address their needs. The study concentrates on adolescents within this age group since it is a stage that can greatly benefit from an intervention and alter its behavior and future outcomes.

    ## Sampling Strategy

    In an effort to select participants with suitable experiences and views, purposive sampling will be employed. A lot of focus will be placed on the teenagers who participate in community programs, schools or are on juvenile justice rehabilitation. This sampling technique ensures that the study engages individuals who are in a position to offer elaborate descriptions on behavior and the extent of intervention.

    In the process of selecting participants, an effort will be made to obtain a diverse sample in terms of SES, family and cultural background. This diversity is necessary for understanding the complexity of juvenile misbehavior and its causes. Given that the study aims at collecting qualitative data, the procedure will reach data saturation when 20-30 participants have been interviewed based on the recommendations of the literature.

    ## Site Selection

    Community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will recruit participants. These sites are chosen because they serve at-risk adolescents and professionals who work with them. Programme directors and educators will help recruit participants, assuring ethical and logistical support for the study. Youth centers and alternative schools, which assist vulnerable students, will be significant recruitment venues. The researcher will get site letters of consent to ensure participant confidentiality and safe sharing.

    The inclusion of juvenile delinquency-affected voices in this population and sample selection is crucial to the project's objective and research questions. The project will provide concrete insights for strengthening school and community interventions.

    **Foundations, Phenomena, and Variables: Evidence and Framework**

    ## Foundational Framework

    The two theoretical frameworks being used in this study are Social Learning Theory (SLT) and
    ~~Systems Theory~~ (Theory discussed in your prior plan should be discussed here.) to explain juvenile misbehavior in a multifaceted manner. It was introduced by Albert Bandura and focuses on observing, modeling, and imitating the behavior in order to promote a certain behavior. This idea helps elaborate the effects of family, peers, and, media on youths’ delinquency. In Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment, the aggressiveness demonstrated by the youngsters who are observing the conduct is likely to emulate the violence highlighting the fact of vicarious reinforcement. Intervention strategies and positive forms of role modeling are pivotal in circumventing a string of undesirable behaviors concerning juvenile delinquency in schools. According to Bastien (2024), children of incarcerated parents mimic criminal behaviors and therefore require early interventions.

    SLT and Systems Theory focus on the interconnectedness of the people, families, and communities to gain a broader understanding. As mentioned, this theory posits that there is a transactional relationship between the family, school, and the society in contributing to delinquency. According to Du and Kim (2020), adolescent behavior can be influenced by socioeconomic factors and family conflict. These factors are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it is for this reason that interventions to modify ish behavior must encompass both individual and environmental variables. These fundamental theories are crucial components when it comes to understanding the nature of juvenile delinquency as well as conducting investigations.

    ## Phenomena Under Investigation

    Family dynamics and social factors on juvenile criminality are the focus of this study. Family dynamics—interactions, connections, and behaviors—significantly impact adolescent emotional and behavioral development. Mphaphuli (2023) found that children from dysfunctional households with conflict, neglect, or instability are more likely to acquire antisocial behaviors. Social factors including bad peer relationships and community neglect enhance criminality. Peers shape teenage behavior, with deviant peer groups generally promoting delinquency, according to Hinnant & Forman-Alberti (2022).

    School absenteeism, aggression, and defiance may come from family neglect. Schools can be important intervention places, but they lack resources to handle complex issues. The study tries to understand juvenile delinquency and leverage family and social structures for good. This research is needed to provide effective and contextually relevant interventions for at-risk youngsters.

    ## Variables of Interest

    This study focuses on family dynamics and societal factors, independent variables that affect adolescent criminality. Parental participation, family conflict, and household stability are family dynamics. These factors greatly impact teenage behavior. Aazami et al. (2023) note that strong, healthy family interactions prevent delinquency, while dysfunctional families encourage antisocial conduct. Single-parent households and low-income families may struggle to offer the assistance and supervision needed to deter delinquency.

    However, social elements include peer influences, neighborhood surroundings, and socioeconomic position. Jiang (2023) found that delinquent teenagers are more likely to associate with deviant peer groups, promoting bad conduct. Childs et al. (2022) also observed that rural communities' inadequate resources worsen delinquency. Poor family dynamics enhance susceptibility to bad social effects, hence these variables are interconnected. These characteristics are examined to gain a deeper knowledge of adolescent delinquency and inform targeted

    interventions.

    ## Evidence Supporting the Framework

    SLT and Systems Theory are the main frameworks because research shows they apply to adolescent misbehavior. Delinquent youth often imitate criminal peers or family members, which matches SLT's emphasis on observational learning. Siddiqui & Schultze-Krumbholz (2023) say cyberbullying and harassment cause adolescent criminality. They found that historical and modern behavior variables must be addressed, making SLT a versatile framework for this study.

    Systems Theory is useful for investigating how individual, familial, and social factors affect behavior. Abhishek & Balamurugan (2024) stress the need for systematic delinquency prevention and school social work underutilization. Merging these frameworks allows the study to analyze immediate and systemic delinquency causes. This integrated method delivers a complete picture, enabling effective and long-lasting therapy.

    ## Application to Research Questions

    The study questions explore juvenile delinquency causes and solutions using the chosen framework. SLT examines how peer and family dynamics affect family and social behavior learning and reinforcement. Systems Theory illuminates structural and environmental aspects that influence behavior, matching community resource and systemic barrier problems.

    These frameworks allow the study to connect theory and practice, providing social workers, educators, and lawmakers with actionable findings. SLT and Systems Theory address individual and structural variables in juvenile delinquency. This holistic approach enhances the study's theoretical rigor and practical applicability, benefiting social work and juvenile justice.

    ## Data Collection

    All participants must give informed permission to the study's goal, procedures, risks, and benefits before data collection can begin.
    ~~At-risk teenagers, social workers, educators, and other juvenile delinquency professionals from community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will participate. Program directors and administrators will distribute recruitment flyers and consent forms~~. (DATA COLLECTION ONLY COME FROM THE 3 STAKEHOLDERS GROUPS) After consent is obtained, semi-structured interviews and focus groups will be either in-person or online via Zoom. These interviews will include open-ended questions to elicit extensive narratives about participants' experiences, actions, and intervention strategy perceptions. Focus groups will help professionals share best practices and problems. Audio-recording, transcribing, and de-identifying all interviews and focus group sessions with participants' consent will preserve anonymity. Audio files and transcripts are encrypted and password-protected in researcher-only folders. Given the engagement of vulnerable people, including minors, ethics are crucial.

    **Ethical Considerations**

    ## Potential Risks and Mitigation Strategies

    Study participants face
    ~~emotional suffering, confidentiality breaches, and accidental identification of vulnerable people.~~ You can not include a vulnerable population in data collection and avoid anything that would use emotionally intrusive questioning, secondary trauma, or vicarious victimization. The delicate topic of juvenile delinquency and the presence of at-risk adolescents may lead participants to narrate pain, conflict, or marginalization. Creating a supportive study setting where participants feel safe sharing their experiences will reduce these dangers. Participants who experience emotional discomfort during or after data collection can be referred to a licensed mental health provider. To prevent injury, participation will be optional, and participants can withdraw at any time without penalty. The researcher will ensure that informed consent processes follow The Belmont Report's ethical values of respect for humans, beneficence, and justice. Obtaining parental or guardian approval and the child's assent ensures ethical compliance while working with vulnerable groups. US Department of Health and Human

    Services, 1979.

    ## Confidentiality, Privacy, and Security

    ~~Participant confidentiality and data security are top ethical concerns in this investigation. Data will be anonymized, and transcripts and reports will use pseudonyms. Only the researcher will have access to encrypted, password-protected audio and transcript files. Printed consent forms and other documentation will be locked in a cabinet. Minors' data will be anonymised for privacy. Focus group participants will be warned not to divulge information outside the group. These procedures comply with APA and Belmont Report ethical research guidelines, protecting privacy and reducing the possibility of confidentiality breaches~~. Review appropriate IRB privacy standards for data collection of the social work professions. You can not conduct data collection on youth for this project plan requirement.

    ## Credibility and Ethical Responsibility

    ~~Member checking will improve study credibility by volunteers examining transcripts for accuracy and explanation. Reflexivity will be used throughout the investigation to reduce researcher bias and maintain data interpretation impartiality. The Belmont Report emphasizes justice, which will influence participant recruitment to guarantee inclusivity and equitable representation of diverse groups. Before collecting data, the researcher must submit the research protocol for IRB clearance to meet with legal and IRB standards. All data acquired by schools or community activities will also have strong data-sharing agreements ensuring confidentiality and correct treatment. These ethical measures ensure the study meets the highest standards of accountability, honesty, and participant protection.~~ ~~Add supportive governance boards to support the mitigation of ethical conflicts for participants in your study. Examples of NASW Code of Ethics and IRB standards.~~

    **I have attached the feedback from last quarter within this paper; however, you can go back and look yourself to have a better view. I previously mentioned to follow the sample project plans that is under the announcement sections. If you write the information similar that is geared towards our topic then the paper will be able to flow. You will have to make some changes and complete research; however, it should not be much because you have a lot of information. You will need intext citation going forward! Please do not use a statement without a proper citation attached. Also follow the rubric, all the information needed in each section is included in the rubric and project plan template. It will be good to look over your old samples you updated and use some of that information as well for these sections. Because going forward a lot of revisions will have to be completed. If the information is close to the samples the first time we will not have to go back as often. Also, you can send it to me before you upload and I will upload it. Thank you for your services; you are valued!**

    **Things you need to know:**

    ·
    **You only complete the research on the 3 Stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, and case managers.**

    ·
    **You can only use 1 theory throughout the research.**

    ·
    **You have to have intext citation!**

    ·
    **It is best to flow the paper in the direction of the 2 sample project plans that are provided; however, you must use the project plan template for the research due to 1 section on the sample research project plan may have 2-3 paragraphs and the project plan template may have 3-6 paragraphs. It was recently updated.**

    ·
    **Please ask me questions if you need to.**

    ·
    **I will send the updated project plan with the changes, I’m not sure if I sent you that 1 or not but that is the 1 we will use going forward. Attach your part to it, when you send it to me. Sending it early for my review and hers will have a good time for her to give it back to me and make those changes. I will make any changes that need to be done, but first you have to ensure that you followed the rubric the first time.**

    ## References

    Aazami, A., Valek, R., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023). Risk and Protective Factors and Interventions for Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _12_(9), 474.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090474

    Abhishek, R., & Balamurugan, J. (2024). Impact of social factors responsible for Juvenile delinquency –

    A literature review.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _13_(1), 102.

    https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_786_23

    Bastien, J. S. (2024).
    _Early life experiences as later life predictors for criminality: Examination of public criminal records_. ThinkIR: The University of Louisville’s Institutional Repository.

    https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors/323/

    Childs, K. K., Viglione, J., Chapman, J. E., Drazdowski, T. K., McCart, M. R., & Sheidow, A. J. (2022). Delinquency, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors among youth who are involved in the justice system and predominantly reside in rural communities: patterns and associated risk factors.
    _Journal of Crime and Justice_,
    _46_(2), 211–230.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2022.2103014

    Du, X., & Kim, Y. K. (2020). Family functioning and adolescent behavior problems: A moderated mediation model of caregiver depression and neighborhood collective efficacy.
    _Children and_

    _Youth Services Review_,
    _116_, 105270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105270

    Hinnant, J. B., & Forman‐Alberti, A. B. (2022). Deviant Peer Behavior and Adolescent Delinquency:

    Protective Effects of Inhibitory Control, Planning, or Decision Making?
    _Journal of Research on_

    _Adolescence_,
    _29_(3), 682–695. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12405

    Jiang, J. (2023). Learning from bad peers? Influences of peer deviant behaviour on adolescent academic performance.
    _International Journal of Adolescence and Youth_,
    _28_(1).

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2246539

    Mphaphuli, L. K. (2023, June 21).
    _The Impact of Dysfunctional Families on the Mental Health of_

    _Children_. Www.intechopen.com; IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/86469

    Siddiqui, S., & Schultze-Krumbholz, A. (2023). Successful and Emerging Cyberbullying Prevention

    Programs: A Narrative Review of Seventeen Interventions Applied Worldwide.
    _Societies_,
    _13_(9),

    212. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090212

    **projectplanREVISED1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/projectplanrevised1-docx)

    **projectplanREVISED1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/projectplanrevised1-docx)

    **## Untitleddocument.pdf**

    Your project framework should be clearly defined and include population, foundations,

    phenomena, and variables. The framework consists of three elements:

    ● Methodological Approach.

    ○ Describe the proposedmethodological framework that aligns the

    topic, problem, gap, and project questions.

    ● Population and Sample (including site if necessary).

    ○ Describe the proposed target population as it aligns with the topic,

    purpose, and questions.

    ● Foundations, Phenomena, Variables.

    ○ Present evidence and explanation for the final choice of framework.

    Data Collection

    ● Describe the proposed data collection procedures and potential ethical

    considerations associated with your data collection. Data collection begins

    once informed consent is confirmed. Describe where your respondents or data

    are, and how youwill gather information from those individuals or sites.

    Indicate the steps necessary to gather and secure data.

    Ethical Considerations

    ● Explain potential risks to study participants and how each risk will bemitigated

    to reduce ethical conflicts. Describe any ethical considerations that should be in

    place to address the sample, the population overall, the data, and the topic.

    Fully explain how you plan to protect your human participants along with any

    data collected through other providers. Support identified ethical,

    confidentiality, privacy, security, anonymity, and credibility issues and

    mitigation strategies with scholarly references. Be sure to cite literature

    associated with ethical responsibilities, including The Belmont Report (U.S.

    Department of Health andHuman Services, 1979).

    Include in-text citations and a references section at the end of your assignment.

    Additional Requirements
    ● Written communication:Written communication is free of errors that detract

    from the overall message.

    ○ Continue to use your Project Plan Template to structure your paper.
    Refer to theVirtual Residency

    ○ Links to an external site.

    ○ Campus page for your PhD or Professional Doctorate program's

    Project Plan Guide.

    ● Resources: 6 scholarly references including seminal works. Include in

    Reference section at the end of the paper.

    ● APA guidelines:Double-spaced paragraph formatting in the body of the paper.

    When appropriate, use APA-formatted headings. Resources and citations are

    formatted according to current APA style and format. Refer toAcademic

    Writer

    ● Links to an external site.

    ● as needed.

    ● Font and font size: Times NewRoman, 12 points.

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=5067)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472)

    [https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472](https://lat.strategiced.com/redirect?linkid=4472)

    **## annotated-MethodologicalApproach.docx**

    1

    1

    1

    ## Week 10 8926

    TuLessia Howard

    December 13, 2024

    ## Methodological Approach

    This work investigates school related juvenile delinquency utilizing qualitative action research
    ~~which falls under the umbrella of general qualitative research strategy.~~ This approach aligns with the project’s goals of identifying and addressing various societal issues affecting the youngsters’ behavior. In essence, qualitative action research lets participants define issues and collaborate on developing interventions grounded in their experiences. This paradigm is very appropriate in analyzing multifaceted interactional and contextual phenomena such as juvenile delinquency. It provides rich, qualitative information on young people’s conduct and the effectiveness of prevention measures through interviewing key stakeholders, including social workers, teachers, and members of the community, whose perspectives are captured in

    narratives.

    Unlike q
    ~~uantitative research,~~ qualitative action research is cyclical in that it involves the identification of a problem, implementation of an action or solution, and then evaluation. In light of this, this study’s design is iterative such that the information provided is relevant to present day conditions and alterable depending with new information and circumstances. Focus group discussions and semi structured interviews are suitable methods through which participants can explain their experiences and points of view. These methodologies must be employed because the relationships between family factors, socio-economic factors, and adolescent deviant behavior are intertwined in a complicated manner. Closed-ended (open-ended) questions allow for the diverse opinions and solutions that the participants have to be discussed, thus leading to a comprehensive understanding of the problem. (citation)

    This framework is more flexible and encompasses generic qualitative research for emergent topics and participants’ stories. Combined with the project’s study questions as to the identification of juvenile delinquent risk variables and the evaluation of the family, societal, and community interventions, this necessity pertains to flexibility. Therefore, participant feedback during the research process enhances the credibility and relevance of the study.

    Participant-driven research enhances data enriched and stakeholders buy-in and engagement; thus, enhancing the prospects for the practical application of study findings and recommendations.

    **Population and Sample**

    ## Target Population

    | |
    | — |
    | ~~of persons within the age bracket 12-18 years~~ |

    This study focus on the population (Population should be social work professionals three target groups. stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, case manger ) who are

    potential juvenile delinquents. It covers students who have been in the juvenile justice system or display delinquent behaviors such as truancy aggressiveness or defiance. Such people often experience family conflict or instability and poor peer relationships and insufficient community support.

    This demographic is well suited to this project as the topic revolves around the role of familial and social factors in adolescent crime. The data collected from this group will assist in designing effective intervention models that will address their needs. The study concentrates on adolescents within this age group since it is a stage that can greatly benefit from an intervention and alter its behavior and future outcomes.

    ## Sampling Strategy

    In an effort to select participants with suitable experiences and views, purposive sampling will be employed. A lot of focus will be placed on the teenagers who participate in community programs, schools or are on juvenile justice rehabilitation. This sampling technique ensures that the study engages individuals who are in a position to offer elaborate descriptions on behavior and the extent of intervention.

    In the process of selecting participants, an effort will be made to obtain a diverse sample in terms of SES, family and cultural background. This diversity is necessary for understanding the complexity of juvenile misbehavior and its causes. Given that the study aims at collecting qualitative data, the procedure will reach data saturation when 20-30 participants have been interviewed based on the recommendations of the literature.

    ## Site Selection

    Community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will recruit participants. These sites are chosen because they serve at-risk adolescents and professionals who work with them. Programme directors and educators will help recruit participants, assuring ethical and logistical support for the study. Youth centers and alternative schools, which assist vulnerable students, will be significant recruitment venues. The researcher will get site letters of consent to ensure participant confidentiality and safe sharing.

    The inclusion of juvenile delinquency-affected voices in this population and sample selection is crucial to the project's objective and research questions. The project will provide concrete insights for strengthening school and community interventions.

    **Foundations, Phenomena, and Variables: Evidence and Framework**

    ## Foundational Framework

    The two theoretical frameworks being used in this study are Social Learning Theory (SLT) and
    ~~Systems Theory~~ (Theory discussed in your prior plan should be discussed here.) to explain juvenile misbehavior in a multifaceted manner. It was introduced by Albert Bandura and focuses on observing, modeling, and imitating the behavior in order to promote a certain behavior. This idea helps elaborate the effects of family, peers, and, media on youths’ delinquency. In Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment, the aggressiveness demonstrated by the youngsters who are observing the conduct is likely to emulate the violence highlighting the fact of vicarious reinforcement. Intervention strategies and positive forms of role modeling are pivotal in circumventing a string of undesirable behaviors concerning juvenile delinquency in schools. According to Bastien (2024), children of incarcerated parents mimic criminal behaviors and therefore require early interventions.

    SLT and Systems Theory focus on the interconnectedness of the people, families, and communities to gain a broader understanding. As mentioned, this theory posits that there is a transactional relationship between the family, school, and the society in contributing to delinquency. According to Du and Kim (2020), adolescent behavior can be influenced by socioeconomic factors and family conflict. These factors are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it is for this reason that interventions to modify ish behavior must encompass both individual and environmental variables. These fundamental theories are crucial components when it comes to understanding the nature of juvenile delinquency as well as conducting investigations.

    ## Phenomena Under Investigation

    Family dynamics and social factors on juvenile criminality are the focus of this study. Family dynamics—interactions, connections, and behaviors—significantly impact adolescent emotional and behavioral development. Mphaphuli (2023) found that children from dysfunctional households with conflict, neglect, or instability are more likely to acquire antisocial behaviors. Social factors including bad peer relationships and community neglect enhance criminality. Peers shape teenage behavior, with deviant peer groups generally promoting delinquency, according to Hinnant & Forman-Alberti (2022).

    School absenteeism, aggression, and defiance may come from family neglect. Schools can be important intervention places, but they lack resources to handle complex issues. The study tries to understand juvenile delinquency and leverage family and social structures for good. This research is needed to provide effective and contextually relevant interventions for at-risk youngsters.

    ## Variables of Interest

    This study focuses on family dynamics and societal factors, independent variables that affect adolescent criminality. Parental participation, family conflict, and household stability are family dynamics. These factors greatly impact teenage behavior. Aazami et al. (2023) note that strong, healthy family interactions prevent delinquency, while dysfunctional families encourage antisocial conduct. Single-parent households and low-income families may struggle to offer the assistance and supervision needed to deter delinquency.

    However, social elements include peer influences, neighborhood surroundings, and socioeconomic position. Jiang (2023) found that delinquent teenagers are more likely to associate with deviant peer groups, promoting bad conduct. Childs et al. (2022) also observed that rural communities' inadequate resources worsen delinquency. Poor family dynamics enhance susceptibility to bad social effects, hence these variables are interconnected. These characteristics are examined to gain a deeper knowledge of adolescent delinquency and inform targeted

    interventions.

    ## Evidence Supporting the Framework

    SLT and Systems Theory are the main frameworks because research shows they apply to adolescent misbehavior. Delinquent youth often imitate criminal peers or family members, which matches SLT's emphasis on observational learning. Siddiqui & Schultze-Krumbholz (2023) say cyberbullying and harassment cause adolescent criminality. They found that historical and modern behavior variables must be addressed, making SLT a versatile framework for this study.

    Systems Theory is useful for investigating how individual, familial, and social factors affect behavior. Abhishek & Balamurugan (2024) stress the need for systematic delinquency prevention and school social work underutilization. Merging these frameworks allows the study to analyze immediate and systemic delinquency causes. This integrated method delivers a complete picture, enabling effective and long-lasting therapy.

    ## Application to Research Questions

    The study questions explore juvenile delinquency causes and solutions using the chosen framework. SLT examines how peer and family dynamics affect family and social behavior learning and reinforcement. Systems Theory illuminates structural and environmental aspects that influence behavior, matching community resource and systemic barrier problems.

    These frameworks allow the study to connect theory and practice, providing social workers, educators, and lawmakers with actionable findings. SLT and Systems Theory address individual and structural variables in juvenile delinquency. This holistic approach enhances the study's theoretical rigor and practical applicability, benefiting social work and juvenile justice.

    ## Data Collection

    All participants must give informed permission to the study's goal, procedures, risks, and benefits before data collection can begin.
    ~~At-risk teenagers, social workers, educators, and other juvenile delinquency professionals from community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will participate. Program directors and administrators will distribute recruitment flyers and consent forms~~. (DATA COLLECTION ONLY COME FROM THE 3 STAKEHOLDERS GROUPS) After consent is obtained, semi-structured interviews and focus groups will be either in-person or online via Zoom. These interviews will include open-ended questions to elicit extensive narratives about participants' experiences, actions, and intervention strategy perceptions. Focus groups will help professionals share best practices and problems. Audio-recording, transcribing, and de-identifying all interviews and focus group sessions with participants' consent will preserve anonymity. Audio files and transcripts are encrypted and password-protected in researcher-only folders. Given the engagement of vulnerable people, including minors, ethics are crucial.

    **Ethical Considerations**

    ## Potential Risks and Mitigation Strategies

    Study participants face
    ~~emotional suffering, confidentiality breaches, and accidental identification of vulnerable people.~~ You can not include a vulnerable population in data collection and avoid anything that would use emotionally intrusive questioning, secondary trauma, or vicarious victimization. The delicate topic of juvenile delinquency and the presence of at-risk adolescents may lead participants to narrate pain, conflict, or marginalization. Creating a supportive study setting where participants feel safe sharing their experiences will reduce these dangers. Participants who experience emotional discomfort during or after data collection can be referred to a licensed mental health provider. To prevent injury, participation will be optional, and participants can withdraw at any time without penalty. The researcher will ensure that informed consent processes follow The Belmont Report's ethical values of respect for humans, beneficence, and justice. Obtaining parental or guardian approval and the child's assent ensures ethical compliance while working with vulnerable groups. US Department of Health and Human

    Services, 1979.

    ## Confidentiality, Privacy, and Security

    ~~Participant confidentiality and data security are top ethical concerns in this investigation. Data will be anonymized, and transcripts and reports will use pseudonyms. Only the researcher will have access to encrypted, password-protected audio and transcript files. Printed consent forms and other documentation will be locked in a cabinet. Minors' data will be anonymised for privacy. Focus group participants will be warned not to divulge information outside the group. These procedures comply with APA and Belmont Report ethical research guidelines, protecting privacy and reducing the possibility of confidentiality breaches~~. Review appropriate IRB privacy standards for data collection of the social work professions. You can not conduct data collection on youth for this project plan requirement.

    ## Credibility and Ethical Responsibility

    ~~Member checking will improve study credibility by volunteers examining transcripts for accuracy and explanation. Reflexivity will be used throughout the investigation to reduce researcher bias and maintain data interpretation impartiality. The Belmont Report emphasizes justice, which will influence participant recruitment to guarantee inclusivity and equitable representation of diverse groups. Before collecting data, the researcher must submit the research protocol for IRB clearance to meet with legal and IRB standards. All data acquired by schools or community activities will also have strong data-sharing agreements ensuring confidentiality and correct treatment. These ethical measures ensure the study meets the highest standards of accountability, honesty, and participant protection.~~ ~~Add supportive governance boards to support the mitigation of ethical conflicts for participants in your study. Examples of NASW Code of Ethics and IRB standards.~~

    **I have attached the feedback from last quarter within this paper; however, you can go back and look yourself to have a better view. I previously mentioned to follow the sample project plans that is under the announcement sections. If you write the information similar that is geared towards our topic then the paper will be able to flow. You will have to make some changes and complete research; however, it should not be much because you have a lot of information. You will need intext citation going forward! Please do not use a statement without a proper citation attached. Also follow the rubric, all the information needed in each section is included in the rubric and project plan template. It will be good to look over your old samples you updated and use some of that information as well for these sections. Because going forward a lot of revisions will have to be completed. If the information is close to the samples the first time we will not have to go back as often. Also, you can send it to me before you upload and I will upload it. Thank you for your services; you are valued!**

    **Things you need to know:**

    ·
    **You only complete the research on the 3 Stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, and case managers.**

    ·
    **You can only use 1 theory throughout the research.**

    ·
    **You have to have intext citation!**

    ·
    **It is best to flow the paper in the direction of the 2 sample project plans that are provided; however, you must use the project plan template for the research due to 1 section on the sample research project plan may have 2-3 paragraphs and the project plan template may have 3-6 paragraphs. It was recently updated.**

    ·
    **Please ask me questions if you need to.**

    ·
    **I will send the updated project plan with the changes, I’m not sure if I sent you that 1 or not but that is the 1 we will use going forward. Attach your part to it, when you send it to me. Sending it early for my review and hers will have a good time for her to give it back to me and make those changes. I will make any changes that need to be done, but first you have to ensure that you followed the rubric the first time.**

    ## References

    Aazami, A., Valek, R., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023). Risk and Protective Factors and Interventions for Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _12_(9), 474.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090474

    Abhishek, R., & Balamurugan, J. (2024). Impact of social factors responsible for Juvenile delinquency –

    A literature review.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _13_(1), 102.

    https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_786_23

    Bastien, J. S. (2024).
    _Early life experiences as later life predictors for criminality: Examination of public criminal records_. ThinkIR: The University of Louisville’s Institutional Repository.

    https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors/323/

    Childs, K. K., Viglione, J., Chapman, J. E., Drazdowski, T. K., McCart, M. R., & Sheidow, A. J. (2022). Delinquency, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors among youth who are involved in the justice system and predominantly reside in rural communities: patterns and associated risk factors.
    _Journal of Crime and Justice_,
    _46_(2), 211–230.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2022.2103014

    Du, X., & Kim, Y. K. (2020). Family functioning and adolescent behavior problems: A moderated mediation model of caregiver depression and neighborhood collective efficacy.
    _Children and_

    _Youth Services Review_,
    _116_, 105270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105270

    Hinnant, J. B., & Forman‐Alberti, A. B. (2022). Deviant Peer Behavior and Adolescent Delinquency:

    Protective Effects of Inhibitory Control, Planning, or Decision Making?
    _Journal of Research on_

    _Adolescence_,
    _29_(3), 682–695. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12405

    Jiang, J. (2023). Learning from bad peers? Influences of peer deviant behaviour on adolescent academic performance.
    _International Journal of Adolescence and Youth_,
    _28_(1).

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2246539

    Mphaphuli, L. K. (2023, June 21).
    _The Impact of Dysfunctional Families on the Mental Health of_

    _Children_. Www.intechopen.com; IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/86469

    Siddiqui, S., & Schultze-Krumbholz, A. (2023). Successful and Emerging Cyberbullying Prevention

    Programs: A Narrative Review of Seventeen Interventions Applied Worldwide.
    _Societies_,
    _13_(9),

    212. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090212

    **projectplanREVISED1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/projectplanrevised1-docx)

    **## Untitleddocument.pdf**

    Your project framework should be clearly defined and include population, foundations,

    phenomena, and variables. The framework consists of three elements:

    ● Methodological Approach.

    ○ Describe the proposedmethodological framework that aligns the

    topic, problem, gap, and project questions.

    ● Population and Sample (including site if necessary).

    ○ Describe the proposed target population as it aligns with the topic,

    purpose, and questions.

    ● Foundations, Phenomena, Variables.

    ○ Present evidence and explanation for the final choice of framework.

    Data Collection

    ● Describe the proposed data collection procedures and potential ethical

    considerations associated with your data collection. Data collection begins

    once informed consent is confirmed. Describe where your respondents or data

    are, and how youwill gather information from those individuals or sites.

    Indicate the steps necessary to gather and secure data.

    Ethical Considerations

    ● Explain potential risks to study participants and how each risk will bemitigated

    to reduce ethical conflicts. Describe any ethical considerations that should be in

    place to address the sample, the population overall, the data, and the topic.

    Fully explain how you plan to protect your human participants along with any

    data collected through other providers. Support identified ethical,

    confidentiality, privacy, security, anonymity, and credibility issues and

    mitigation strategies with scholarly references. Be sure to cite literature

    associated with ethical responsibilities, including The Belmont Report (U.S.

    Department of Health andHuman Services, 1979).

    Include in-text citations and a references section at the end of your assignment.

    Additional Requirements
    ● Written communication:Written communication is free of errors that detract

    from the overall message.

    ○ Continue to use your Project Plan Template to structure your paper.
    Refer to theVirtual Residency

    ○ Links to an external site.

    ○ Campus page for your PhD or Professional Doctorate program's

    Project Plan Guide.

    ● Resources: 6 scholarly references including seminal works. Include in

    Reference section at the end of the paper.

    ● APA guidelines:Double-spaced paragraph formatting in the body of the paper.

    When appropriate, use APA-formatted headings. Resources and citations are

    formatted according to current APA style and format. Refer toAcademic

    Writer

    ● Links to an external site.

    ● as needed.

    ● Font and font size: Times NewRoman, 12 points.

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    **## annotated-MethodologicalApproach.docx**

    1

    1

    1

    ## Week 10 8926

    TuLessia Howard

    December 13, 2024

    ## Methodological Approach

    This work investigates school related juvenile delinquency utilizing qualitative action research
    ~~which falls under the umbrella of general qualitative research strategy.~~ This approach aligns with the project’s goals of identifying and addressing various societal issues affecting the youngsters’ behavior. In essence, qualitative action research lets participants define issues and collaborate on developing interventions grounded in their experiences. This paradigm is very appropriate in analyzing multifaceted interactional and contextual phenomena such as juvenile delinquency. It provides rich, qualitative information on young people’s conduct and the effectiveness of prevention measures through interviewing key stakeholders, including social workers, teachers, and members of the community, whose perspectives are captured in

    narratives.

    Unlike q
    ~~uantitative research,~~ qualitative action research is cyclical in that it involves the identification of a problem, implementation of an action or solution, and then evaluation. In light of this, this study’s design is iterative such that the information provided is relevant to present day conditions and alterable depending with new information and circumstances. Focus group discussions and semi structured interviews are suitable methods through which participants can explain their experiences and points of view. These methodologies must be employed because the relationships between family factors, socio-economic factors, and adolescent deviant behavior are intertwined in a complicated manner. Closed-ended (open-ended) questions allow for the diverse opinions and solutions that the participants have to be discussed, thus leading to a comprehensive understanding of the problem. (citation)

    This framework is more flexible and encompasses generic qualitative research for emergent topics and participants’ stories. Combined with the project’s study questions as to the identification of juvenile delinquent risk variables and the evaluation of the family, societal, and community interventions, this necessity pertains to flexibility. Therefore, participant feedback during the research process enhances the credibility and relevance of the study.

    Participant-driven research enhances data enriched and stakeholders buy-in and engagement; thus, enhancing the prospects for the practical application of study findings and recommendations.

    **Population and Sample**

    ## Target Population

    | |
    | — |
    | ~~of persons within the age bracket 12-18 years~~ |

    This study focus on the population (Population should be social work professionals three target groups. stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, case manger ) who are

    potential juvenile delinquents. It covers students who have been in the juvenile justice system or display delinquent behaviors such as truancy aggressiveness or defiance. Such people often experience family conflict or instability and poor peer relationships and insufficient community support.

    This demographic is well suited to this project as the topic revolves around the role of familial and social factors in adolescent crime. The data collected from this group will assist in designing effective intervention models that will address their needs. The study concentrates on adolescents within this age group since it is a stage that can greatly benefit from an intervention and alter its behavior and future outcomes.

    ## Sampling Strategy

    In an effort to select participants with suitable experiences and views, purposive sampling will be employed. A lot of focus will be placed on the teenagers who participate in community programs, schools or are on juvenile justice rehabilitation. This sampling technique ensures that the study engages individuals who are in a position to offer elaborate descriptions on behavior and the extent of intervention.

    In the process of selecting participants, an effort will be made to obtain a diverse sample in terms of SES, family and cultural background. This diversity is necessary for understanding the complexity of juvenile misbehavior and its causes. Given that the study aims at collecting qualitative data, the procedure will reach data saturation when 20-30 participants have been interviewed based on the recommendations of the literature.

    ## Site Selection

    Community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will recruit participants. These sites are chosen because they serve at-risk adolescents and professionals who work with them. Programme directors and educators will help recruit participants, assuring ethical and logistical support for the study. Youth centers and alternative schools, which assist vulnerable students, will be significant recruitment venues. The researcher will get site letters of consent to ensure participant confidentiality and safe sharing.

    The inclusion of juvenile delinquency-affected voices in this population and sample selection is crucial to the project's objective and research questions. The project will provide concrete insights for strengthening school and community interventions.

    **Foundations, Phenomena, and Variables: Evidence and Framework**

    ## Foundational Framework

    The two theoretical frameworks being used in this study are Social Learning Theory (SLT) and
    ~~Systems Theory~~ (Theory discussed in your prior plan should be discussed here.) to explain juvenile misbehavior in a multifaceted manner. It was introduced by Albert Bandura and focuses on observing, modeling, and imitating the behavior in order to promote a certain behavior. This idea helps elaborate the effects of family, peers, and, media on youths’ delinquency. In Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment, the aggressiveness demonstrated by the youngsters who are observing the conduct is likely to emulate the violence highlighting the fact of vicarious reinforcement. Intervention strategies and positive forms of role modeling are pivotal in circumventing a string of undesirable behaviors concerning juvenile delinquency in schools. According to Bastien (2024), children of incarcerated parents mimic criminal behaviors and therefore require early interventions.

    SLT and Systems Theory focus on the interconnectedness of the people, families, and communities to gain a broader understanding. As mentioned, this theory posits that there is a transactional relationship between the family, school, and the society in contributing to delinquency. According to Du and Kim (2020), adolescent behavior can be influenced by socioeconomic factors and family conflict. These factors are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it is for this reason that interventions to modify ish behavior must encompass both individual and environmental variables. These fundamental theories are crucial components when it comes to understanding the nature of juvenile delinquency as well as conducting investigations.

    ## Phenomena Under Investigation

    Family dynamics and social factors on juvenile criminality are the focus of this study. Family dynamics—interactions, connections, and behaviors—significantly impact adolescent emotional and behavioral development. Mphaphuli (2023) found that children from dysfunctional households with conflict, neglect, or instability are more likely to acquire antisocial behaviors. Social factors including bad peer relationships and community neglect enhance criminality. Peers shape teenage behavior, with deviant peer groups generally promoting delinquency, according to Hinnant & Forman-Alberti (2022).

    School absenteeism, aggression, and defiance may come from family neglect. Schools can be important intervention places, but they lack resources to handle complex issues. The study tries to understand juvenile delinquency and leverage family and social structures for good. This research is needed to provide effective and contextually relevant interventions for at-risk youngsters.

    ## Variables of Interest

    This study focuses on family dynamics and societal factors, independent variables that affect adolescent criminality. Parental participation, family conflict, and household stability are family dynamics. These factors greatly impact teenage behavior. Aazami et al. (2023) note that strong, healthy family interactions prevent delinquency, while dysfunctional families encourage antisocial conduct. Single-parent households and low-income families may struggle to offer the assistance and supervision needed to deter delinquency.

    However, social elements include peer influences, neighborhood surroundings, and socioeconomic position. Jiang (2023) found that delinquent teenagers are more likely to associate with deviant peer groups, promoting bad conduct. Childs et al. (2022) also observed that rural communities' inadequate resources worsen delinquency. Poor family dynamics enhance susceptibility to bad social effects, hence these variables are interconnected. These characteristics are examined to gain a deeper knowledge of adolescent delinquency and inform targeted

    interventions.

    ## Evidence Supporting the Framework

    SLT and Systems Theory are the main frameworks because research shows they apply to adolescent misbehavior. Delinquent youth often imitate criminal peers or family members, which matches SLT's emphasis on observational learning. Siddiqui & Schultze-Krumbholz (2023) say cyberbullying and harassment cause adolescent criminality. They found that historical and modern behavior variables must be addressed, making SLT a versatile framework for this study.

    Systems Theory is useful for investigating how individual, familial, and social factors affect behavior. Abhishek & Balamurugan (2024) stress the need for systematic delinquency prevention and school social work underutilization. Merging these frameworks allows the study to analyze immediate and systemic delinquency causes. This integrated method delivers a complete picture, enabling effective and long-lasting therapy.

    ## Application to Research Questions

    The study questions explore juvenile delinquency causes and solutions using the chosen framework. SLT examines how peer and family dynamics affect family and social behavior learning and reinforcement. Systems Theory illuminates structural and environmental aspects that influence behavior, matching community resource and systemic barrier problems.

    These frameworks allow the study to connect theory and practice, providing social workers, educators, and lawmakers with actionable findings. SLT and Systems Theory address individual and structural variables in juvenile delinquency. This holistic approach enhances the study's theoretical rigor and practical applicability, benefiting social work and juvenile justice.

    ## Data Collection

    All participants must give informed permission to the study's goal, procedures, risks, and benefits before data collection can begin.
    ~~At-risk teenagers, social workers, educators, and other juvenile delinquency professionals from community organizations, schools, and youth intervention programs will participate. Program directors and administrators will distribute recruitment flyers and consent forms~~. (DATA COLLECTION ONLY COME FROM THE 3 STAKEHOLDERS GROUPS) After consent is obtained, semi-structured interviews and focus groups will be either in-person or online via Zoom. These interviews will include open-ended questions to elicit extensive narratives about participants' experiences, actions, and intervention strategy perceptions. Focus groups will help professionals share best practices and problems. Audio-recording, transcribing, and de-identifying all interviews and focus group sessions with participants' consent will preserve anonymity. Audio files and transcripts are encrypted and password-protected in researcher-only folders. Given the engagement of vulnerable people, including minors, ethics are crucial.

    **Ethical Considerations**

    ## Potential Risks and Mitigation Strategies

    Study participants face
    ~~emotional suffering, confidentiality breaches, and accidental identification of vulnerable people.~~ You can not include a vulnerable population in data collection and avoid anything that would use emotionally intrusive questioning, secondary trauma, or vicarious victimization. The delicate topic of juvenile delinquency and the presence of at-risk adolescents may lead participants to narrate pain, conflict, or marginalization. Creating a supportive study setting where participants feel safe sharing their experiences will reduce these dangers. Participants who experience emotional discomfort during or after data collection can be referred to a licensed mental health provider. To prevent injury, participation will be optional, and participants can withdraw at any time without penalty. The researcher will ensure that informed consent processes follow The Belmont Report's ethical values of respect for humans, beneficence, and justice. Obtaining parental or guardian approval and the child's assent ensures ethical compliance while working with vulnerable groups. US Department of Health and Human

    Services, 1979.

    ## Confidentiality, Privacy, and Security

    ~~Participant confidentiality and data security are top ethical concerns in this investigation. Data will be anonymized, and transcripts and reports will use pseudonyms. Only the researcher will have access to encrypted, password-protected audio and transcript files. Printed consent forms and other documentation will be locked in a cabinet. Minors' data will be anonymised for privacy. Focus group participants will be warned not to divulge information outside the group. These procedures comply with APA and Belmont Report ethical research guidelines, protecting privacy and reducing the possibility of confidentiality breaches~~. Review appropriate IRB privacy standards for data collection of the social work professions. You can not conduct data collection on youth for this project plan requirement.

    ## Credibility and Ethical Responsibility

    ~~Member checking will improve study credibility by volunteers examining transcripts for accuracy and explanation. Reflexivity will be used throughout the investigation to reduce researcher bias and maintain data interpretation impartiality. The Belmont Report emphasizes justice, which will influence participant recruitment to guarantee inclusivity and equitable representation of diverse groups. Before collecting data, the researcher must submit the research protocol for IRB clearance to meet with legal and IRB standards. All data acquired by schools or community activities will also have strong data-sharing agreements ensuring confidentiality and correct treatment. These ethical measures ensure the study meets the highest standards of accountability, honesty, and participant protection.~~ ~~Add supportive governance boards to support the mitigation of ethical conflicts for participants in your study. Examples of NASW Code of Ethics and IRB standards.~~

    **I have attached the feedback from last quarter within this paper; however, you can go back and look yourself to have a better view. I previously mentioned to follow the sample project plans that is under the announcement sections. If you write the information similar that is geared towards our topic then the paper will be able to flow. You will have to make some changes and complete research; however, it should not be much because you have a lot of information. You will need intext citation going forward! Please do not use a statement without a proper citation attached. Also follow the rubric, all the information needed in each section is included in the rubric and project plan template. It will be good to look over your old samples you updated and use some of that information as well for these sections. Because going forward a lot of revisions will have to be completed. If the information is close to the samples the first time we will not have to go back as often. Also, you can send it to me before you upload and I will upload it. Thank you for your services; you are valued!**

    **Things you need to know:**

    ·
    **You only complete the research on the 3 Stakeholders: school social workers, mental health professionals, and case managers.**

    ·
    **You can only use 1 theory throughout the research.**

    ·
    **You have to have intext citation!**

    ·
    **It is best to flow the paper in the direction of the 2 sample project plans that are provided; however, you must use the project plan template for the research due to 1 section on the sample research project plan may have 2-3 paragraphs and the project plan template may have 3-6 paragraphs. It was recently updated.**

    ·
    **Please ask me questions if you need to.**

    ·
    **I will send the updated project plan with the changes, I’m not sure if I sent you that 1 or not but that is the 1 we will use going forward. Attach your part to it, when you send it to me. Sending it early for my review and hers will have a good time for her to give it back to me and make those changes. I will make any changes that need to be done, but first you have to ensure that you followed the rubric the first time.**

    ## References

    Aazami, A., Valek, R., Ponce, A. N., & Zare, H. (2023). Risk and Protective Factors and Interventions for Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review.
    _Social Sciences_,
    _12_(9), 474.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090474

    Abhishek, R., & Balamurugan, J. (2024). Impact of social factors responsible for Juvenile delinquency –

    A literature review.
    _Journal of Education and Health Promotion_,
    _13_(1), 102.

    https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_786_23

    Bastien, J. S. (2024).
    _Early life experiences as later life predictors for criminality: Examination of public criminal records_. ThinkIR: The University of Louisville’s Institutional Repository.

    https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors/323/

    Childs, K. K., Viglione, J., Chapman, J. E., Drazdowski, T. K., McCart, M. R., & Sheidow, A. J. (2022). Delinquency, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors among youth who are involved in the justice system and predominantly reside in rural communities: patterns and associated risk factors.
    _Journal of Crime and Justice_,
    _46_(2), 211–230.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2022.2103014

    Du, X., & Kim, Y. K. (2020). Family functioning and adolescent behavior problems: A moderated mediation model of caregiver depression and neighborhood collective efficacy.
    _Children and_

    _Youth Services Review_,
    _116_, 105270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105270

    Hinnant, J. B., & Forman‐Alberti, A. B. (2022). Deviant Peer Behavior and Adolescent Delinquency:

    Protective Effects of Inhibitory Control, Planning, or Decision Making?
    _Journal of Research on_

    _Adolescence_,
    _29_(3), 682–695. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12405

    Jiang, J. (2023). Learning from bad peers? Influences of peer deviant behaviour on adolescent academic performance.
    _International Journal of Adolescence and Youth_,
    _28_(1).

    https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2246539

    Mphaphuli, L. K. (2023, June 21).
    _The Impact of Dysfunctional Families on the Mental Health of_

    _Children_. Www.intechopen.com; IntechOpen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/86469

    Siddiqui, S., & Schultze-Krumbholz, A. (2023). Successful and Emerging Cyberbullying Prevention

    Programs: A Narrative Review of Seventeen Interventions Applied Worldwide.
    _Societies_,
    _13_(9),

    212. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13090212

    **projectplanREVISED1.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/projectplanrevised1-docx)

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    We often do not always recognize the power of science and technology in shaping and giving

    directions to all societal forces that constantly influence our day-to-day lives. With the rise of

    the modern state, science, and technology began to influence the lives of ordinary people as

    the government began to implement policies to improve the quality of life of citizens–the

    Criminal Justice System is an example of that process. Within the criminal justice system, the

    Department of Corrections, as a state agency, has also adopted different scientific measures to

    build prisons and different prison-based programs to enhance the skills of inmates to reduce

    recidivism rates. The massive growth of high-tech has brought all of us to a stage where AI

    (Artificial Intelligence) has become a powerful tool for change. Conducting secondary data

    research develops a topic of research investigation, showing the current importance of AI in any

    aspect of corrections and designing a research proposal on that particular topic or research

    question. In designing the research proposal, you need to follow the given below steps:

    1. Develop or define the problem related to AI and an aspect of the Corrections of the

    Commonwealth of Virginia.

    2. Develop an extensive literature review addressing your topic and also give a theoretical

    explanation of the problem.

    3. Formulate or develop one or more hypotheses related to your study topic.

    4. Determine and describe the methodology to be followed to complete the study.

    5. Determine and describe the data collection strategies—Quantitative or Qualitative.

    6. Describe the data collection strategies.

    7. Proposed data analysis techniques.

    8. Summarize the findings and write a report.

    Please NOTE: Each section of the paper must have a sub-tittle.

    Do not cut and paste.

    Due Date: March 25, 2025

    ten pages without counting the cover-page and the reference pages

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] ICS Incident Review

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    Choose an emergency incident of your choice that occurred since 2010 and describe how the incident was handled. 1. Post a link to the article, webpage, or video so that your classmates can view it. 2. Post a summary of the article. Did they follow the ICS system? What were some mistakes? Make some…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Choose an emergency incident of your choice that occurred since 2010 and describe how the incident was handled.

    1.  Post a link to the article, webpage, or video so that your classmates can view it.

    2.  Post a summary of the article. Did they follow the ICS system? What were some mistakes?  Make some recommendations.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] week 9 first part

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    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) You will explore the differences and commonalities in how motivation works across various cultures. ## **Post a Response** Please address the following: 1. Select two countries and a culture from each and expl…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    You will explore the differences and commonalities in how motivation works across various cultures.

    ## **Post a Response**

    Please address the following:

    1. Select two countries and a culture from each and explain why you selected them.
    2. Compare and contrast differences in the chosen countries and explain how these factors impact motivation efforts for MNCs.
    – Justify your response.

    ## **Respond to a Peer**

    Be sure to respond to at least one of your classmates' posts.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] I need help with this today

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management) You have to use my library only, I cannnot use internet sources. APA IS STRICT – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## DrLamarunit4.pdf **## DrLamarunit4.pdf** Dr Lamar unit 4 1. For the Unit 4 Complete assignment, w…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Management homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-management)

    You have to use my library only, I cannnot use internet sources.

    APA IS STRICT

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## DrLamarunit4.pdf

    **## DrLamarunit4.pdf**

    Dr Lamar unit 4

    1.
    For the Unit 4 Complete assignment, write a narrative essay (minimum of 1200 words) which
    addresses the questions and statements below.  When finished, the essay should demonstrate a
    thorough understanding of the READ and ATTEND sections.  A minimum of three scholarly
    sources are required, and all sources should be cited and referenced in APA format.
    •    Describe the difference between self-directed work teams, virtual teams, and cross-
    functional teams. Which kind of team would you prefer and why?
    •    Think of an example of transorganization development within your organization or an
    organization you are familiar with. How do you think some of the practices covered in this book
    including contracting, data gathering, feedback, and the intervention types covered thus far
    might apply or need to be modified?
    •    How would you describe your organization’s structure? Choose one of the following:
    functional, unit, matrix, network, and boundaryless or process. Include advantages and
    disadvantages of the chosen organizational structure.
    •    How receptive would your organization be to dialogic OD practices?

    American books/authors only

    Please make sure yu cite everything and cite at the end of the paragraphs.

    No direct quotes or bulletins

    Only use the 1 source I give you and 2 others from the library.

    Anderson, D. L. (2020). Organization development: The process of leading organizational
    change (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

    **## DrLamarunit4.pdf**

    Dr Lamar unit 4

    1.
    For the Unit 4 Complete assignment, write a narrative essay (minimum of 1200 words) which
    addresses the questions and statements below.  When finished, the essay should demonstrate a
    thorough understanding of the READ and ATTEND sections.  A minimum of three scholarly
    sources are required, and all sources should be cited and referenced in APA format.
    •    Describe the difference between self-directed work teams, virtual teams, and cross-
    functional teams. Which kind of team would you prefer and why?
    •    Think of an example of transorganization development within your organization or an
    organization you are familiar with. How do you think some of the practices covered in this book
    including contracting, data gathering, feedback, and the intervention types covered thus far
    might apply or need to be modified?
    •    How would you describe your organization’s structure? Choose one of the following:
    functional, unit, matrix, network, and boundaryless or process. Include advantages and
    disadvantages of the chosen organizational structure.
    •    How receptive would your organization be to dialogic OD practices?

    American books/authors only

    Please make sure yu cite everything and cite at the end of the paragraphs.

    No direct quotes or bulletins

    Only use the 1 source I give you and 2 others from the library.

    Anderson, D. L. (2020). Organization development: The process of leading organizational
    change (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

  • [Solved] Week 9: Activity #4 Chapter 9. Talent, Careers, and Development Learning Objectives. ( Human Resource Management By: Sean Valentine)

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Marketing homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-marketing) ### **Instructions** 1. **Activity Directions:** It is not uncommon for organizations to focus on training their employees, in some capacity, but developing employees often is not emphasized as heavily as traini…

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    [>Marketing homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-marketing)

    ### **Instructions**

    1. **Activity Directions:**

    It is not uncommon for organizations to focus on training their employees, in some capacity, but developing employees often is not emphasized as heavily as training. This week, you are required to reflect on your experiences in a current or past organization that you have worked for. In your assignment, which should be 2- to 3-pages in length, you are required to address the following:

    – Provide information about your selected organization including details about the company’s industry, mission, values, etc.
    – Provide any details that you have about the organizations training and development programming. If you had experience with training and development in your organization, detail what your experience was.
    – Based upon the information explored in Chapter 9, explain what development related changes you would make in your organization. Justify why you believe these changes are important to consider and, too, note 2 to 3 benefits associated with further developing your employees.
    – Your assignment should be submitted in proper APA formatting and must be between 2- to 3-pages in length (not including your cover page or reference page). You are required to use Times New Roman 12-point font. Your paper must be double-spaced and use 1-inch margins. Before submitting your assignment, please ensure the following:

    1. You have included an APA formatted cover page.
    2. You have included properly formatted headings and subheadings.
    3. You have addressed all of the assignment requirements.
    4. You have used your textbook and two other scholarly sources to support your points (and have cited this content in-text and in the reference list).
    5. You have provided a properly formatted reference list.
    6. **Resources for Activity Completion:**

    _APA Sample Paper:_ [APA Sample Paper](https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/documents/APA%207%20Student%20Sample%20Paper.pdf)

    _Link to Heading and Subheading Formatting:_ [Heading and Subheading Support](https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/paper-format/headings)

    _Link to a Sample Reference Page (Including Details of APA Rules):_ [Creating a Reference Page](https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/reference-examples.pdf)

    _Link to the UC Citation and Plagiarism: Academic Integrity and Plagiarism Website:_ [Academic Policies and Expectations](https://ucumberlands.libguides.com/c.php?g=504168&p=6176892)

    **Critical Reminders:**

    Please Note: Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Your assignments must be written in your own words. Quotes should be seldomly used. If you are using quotations, you need to properly cite the following in-text: (1) the author(s), (2) the year in which the quote was published, and (3) the page or paragraph in which the quote was located. Example: Smith et al. (2023) stated, “Citing content properly is essential” (p. 1). In addition to using proper in-text citations, you also need to properly reference the quotation in your reference list.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Hypertension Management in a 50-Year-Old Patient

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    **Objective: Understand the pharmacologic treatment of hypertension, evaluate drug interactions, and individualize care plans.** **Patient Profile**: – Age: 50 – Gender: Male – Height/Weight: 5’9”, 230 lbs – Medical History: Hypertension (diagnosed 3 years ago), Type 2 Diabetes (well-controlled with…

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    **Objective: Understand the pharmacologic treatment of hypertension, evaluate drug interactions, and individualize care plans.**

    **Patient Profile**:

    – Age: 50
    – Gender: Male
    – Height/Weight: 5’9”, 230 lbs
    – Medical History: Hypertension (diagnosed 3 years ago), Type 2 Diabetes (well-controlled with metformin), elevated cholesterol
    – Current Medications: Metformin 500 mg BID, Atorvastatin 20 mg daily
    – Blood Pressure: 160/98 mmHg

    **Instructions for Students**:

    1. **Assess** the patient’s current medications and identify potential interactions.
    2. **Recommend** a pharmacologic treatment plan for hypertension. Consider first-line and alternative medications.
    3. **Justify** your medication choice based on patient history and current guidelines.
    4. **Discuss** any adjustments needed in the patient’s other medications (e.g., statins, diabetes medications) if new drugs are introduced.
    5. **Monitor**: List parameters for monitoring the efficacy and safety of the chosen therapy (e.g., BP, kidney function, side effects).
    6. **Counsel**: Create patient education points focusing on medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and potential side effects.

    Uses multiple high-quality sources and evidence to support responses. No more than 5 year

    APA  style, at least 300 words

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] W6 case

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## W6paper.docx – ## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf **## W6paper.docx** Instructions: **Due by midnight on Sunday.** 3 pages APA format and scholarly sources Using …

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## W6paper.docx

    – ## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf

    **## W6paper.docx**

    Instructions:
    **Due by midnight on Sunday.**

    3 pages APA format and scholarly sources

    Using current literature, complete "Case 17-9, Contradictory Evidence" that is attached. Here are the specific questions that need to be answered:

    Required:

    For each case in the document:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    4. What are the ethical issues that need to be considered? (this question is in addition to the ones at the end of the case)

    **## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf**

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case 17-9

    Contradictory Evidence

    Auditors have a responsibility to remain alert to audit evidence that contradicts other audit
    evidence obtained. The application of professional skepticism is essential to the critical
    assessment and questioning of contradictory audit evidence.

    When the auditor obtains information during the course of the audit that contradicts information
    obtained from another source, the auditor has a responsibility to resolve the matter and consider
    its impact on the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained and the effect, if
    any, on other aspects of the audit.

    The auditor may face significant challenges associated with identifying, evaluating, and
    addressing contrary, disconfirming, or inconsistent evidence. In particular, when auditing
    accounting estimates, auditors may have their own biases to face, including a tendency to
    overweight evidence that is supportive of management’s methods and assumptions, favoring
    evidence that confirms the aforementioned, without critically assessing the reasonableness of
    contradictory evidence or inputs.

    The following three cases illustrate how the auditor considers audit evidence obtained, including
    contradictory evidence, related to accounting estimates.

    Case A — Revenue Projections Used in an Impairment Assessment

    An entity holds an indefinite-lived intangible asset that it tests annually for impairment under
    ASC 350 using an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The revenue projections (i.e., revenue growth rate) used in the discounted cash flow
    analysis could be unreasonable and result in the entity not recording an impairment that
    exists.

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion as part of its risk assessment procedures; however, this case
    focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The entity’s revenue projections align with their historical trends.
    • The entity’s revenue forecasts have not varied significantly from actual results over the

    past three years.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 2

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    • The entity is operating in an industry that has recently experienced market declines.
    • The entity has gained market share in each of the last three years.
    • The revenue growth rates used in the projections are above the growth rates estimated by

    industry analysts.
    • The entity has a significant number of multi-year contracts with its customers.

    Case B — Impairment Indicator Related to a Potential Asset Sale

    An entity owns a long-lived asset group (the “Asset Group”) that management evaluated for
    impairment indicators in the current year in accordance with ASC 360 and concluded that there
    were no such indicators. As part of its risk assessment procedures, the engagement team
    identified the following risk of material misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity does not identify relevant impairment indicators related to ASC 360-10-35-
    21(f), which states an impairment indicator may exist if there is “a current expectation
    that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (asset group) will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.”

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The budget used by management for operational purposes is reasonable and indicates
    operating income and positive cash flows for the Asset Group.

    • Because they are in a distressed industry, the entity and the Asset Group have
    experienced declines in financial results in recent years.

    • Management communicated to investors an intention to shift its operating strategy to
    improve cash flows and is exploring options and opportunities to achieve this goal.

    • Board meeting minutes indicate that a number of strategic options and opportunities have
    been discussed, including the potential sale of the Asset Group, the potential sale of other
    assets, and refinancing debt.

    • The entity projects that it will meet its financing and liquidity needs without having to
    sell the Asset Group or any other assets.

    • Management represented to the engagement team that it does not believe it is more likely
    than not that the Asset Group will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of
    its previously estimated useful life.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 3

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case C — Assumptions Used to Estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

    A commercial furniture wholesaler reserves for its allowance for doubtful accounts based on
    standard reserve percentages supported by historical collection experience. (Note that this
    example does not contemplate the need for specific reserves.) Management uses the same
    process for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts (the “reserve”) as it did in the prior
    year; the approach is in accordance with the recently issued ASU 2016-13.1 As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity may not appropriately update its reserve policy (including updates to reserve
    percentages) for changes in circumstances.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes. In
    addition, this risk was not identified as a fraud risk.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The current-year reserve as a percentage of gross receivables is consistent with prior
    years although there was an increase in revenues, gross receivables, and the related
    reserve.

    • Bad debt expense has remained consistent as a percentage of gross revenue over the past
    several years.

    • Retrospective review of receivable collections indicates that management’s reserves have
    historically been accurate.

    • Economic conditions have been unstable and the predictability of future conditions is
    limited.

    • Revenues increased substantially year over year as a result of the introduction of a new
    product line.

    • The new product line is marketed toward customers in the restaurant industry, in which
    the entity does not currently have an established customer base.

    • The restaurant industry generally has a higher rate of business failure than other customer
    segments.

    • The entity’s collections experience has primarily been with customers in the retail and
    professional services industries; the entity has minimal collections experience with the
    new product line, given the recent launch.

    • Approved sales terms have not changed year to year (e.g., sales personnel may offer an
    extension of credit of up to 100 percent of the purchase price consistent with prior year,

    1 FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):
    Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 4

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    criteria applied to evaluate customer creditworthiness is consistent with prior year,
    payment terms are consistent with prior year).

    • Sales of the new product line are more frequently 100 percent financed in contrast to
    sales of the existing product lines, resulting in an increase in gross receivables.

    • Competitors who manufacture similar restaurant furniture products have higher reserves
    as a percentage of their trade receivables.

    Required:

    For each case above:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each
    scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding
    management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable
    and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    – Case 17-9
    – Contradictory Evidence

    **## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf**

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case 17-9

    Contradictory Evidence

    Auditors have a responsibility to remain alert to audit evidence that contradicts other audit
    evidence obtained. The application of professional skepticism is essential to the critical
    assessment and questioning of contradictory audit evidence.

    When the auditor obtains information during the course of the audit that contradicts information
    obtained from another source, the auditor has a responsibility to resolve the matter and consider
    its impact on the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained and the effect, if
    any, on other aspects of the audit.

    The auditor may face significant challenges associated with identifying, evaluating, and
    addressing contrary, disconfirming, or inconsistent evidence. In particular, when auditing
    accounting estimates, auditors may have their own biases to face, including a tendency to
    overweight evidence that is supportive of management’s methods and assumptions, favoring
    evidence that confirms the aforementioned, without critically assessing the reasonableness of
    contradictory evidence or inputs.

    The following three cases illustrate how the auditor considers audit evidence obtained, including
    contradictory evidence, related to accounting estimates.

    Case A — Revenue Projections Used in an Impairment Assessment

    An entity holds an indefinite-lived intangible asset that it tests annually for impairment under
    ASC 350 using an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The revenue projections (i.e., revenue growth rate) used in the discounted cash flow
    analysis could be unreasonable and result in the entity not recording an impairment that
    exists.

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion as part of its risk assessment procedures; however, this case
    focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The entity’s revenue projections align with their historical trends.
    • The entity’s revenue forecasts have not varied significantly from actual results over the

    past three years.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 2

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    • The entity is operating in an industry that has recently experienced market declines.
    • The entity has gained market share in each of the last three years.
    • The revenue growth rates used in the projections are above the growth rates estimated by

    industry analysts.
    • The entity has a significant number of multi-year contracts with its customers.

    Case B — Impairment Indicator Related to a Potential Asset Sale

    An entity owns a long-lived asset group (the “Asset Group”) that management evaluated for
    impairment indicators in the current year in accordance with ASC 360 and concluded that there
    were no such indicators. As part of its risk assessment procedures, the engagement team
    identified the following risk of material misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity does not identify relevant impairment indicators related to ASC 360-10-35-
    21(f), which states an impairment indicator may exist if there is “a current expectation
    that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (asset group) will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.”

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The budget used by management for operational purposes is reasonable and indicates
    operating income and positive cash flows for the Asset Group.

    • Because they are in a distressed industry, the entity and the Asset Group have
    experienced declines in financial results in recent years.

    • Management communicated to investors an intention to shift its operating strategy to
    improve cash flows and is exploring options and opportunities to achieve this goal.

    • Board meeting minutes indicate that a number of strategic options and opportunities have
    been discussed, including the potential sale of the Asset Group, the potential sale of other
    assets, and refinancing debt.

    • The entity projects that it will meet its financing and liquidity needs without having to
    sell the Asset Group or any other assets.

    • Management represented to the engagement team that it does not believe it is more likely
    than not that the Asset Group will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of
    its previously estimated useful life.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 3

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case C — Assumptions Used to Estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

    A commercial furniture wholesaler reserves for its allowance for doubtful accounts based on
    standard reserve percentages supported by historical collection experience. (Note that this
    example does not contemplate the need for specific reserves.) Management uses the same
    process for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts (the “reserve”) as it did in the prior
    year; the approach is in accordance with the recently issued ASU 2016-13.1 As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity may not appropriately update its reserve policy (including updates to reserve
    percentages) for changes in circumstances.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes. In
    addition, this risk was not identified as a fraud risk.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The current-year reserve as a percentage of gross receivables is consistent with prior
    years although there was an increase in revenues, gross receivables, and the related
    reserve.

    • Bad debt expense has remained consistent as a percentage of gross revenue over the past
    several years.

    • Retrospective review of receivable collections indicates that management’s reserves have
    historically been accurate.

    • Economic conditions have been unstable and the predictability of future conditions is
    limited.

    • Revenues increased substantially year over year as a result of the introduction of a new
    product line.

    • The new product line is marketed toward customers in the restaurant industry, in which
    the entity does not currently have an established customer base.

    • The restaurant industry generally has a higher rate of business failure than other customer
    segments.

    • The entity’s collections experience has primarily been with customers in the retail and
    professional services industries; the entity has minimal collections experience with the
    new product line, given the recent launch.

    • Approved sales terms have not changed year to year (e.g., sales personnel may offer an
    extension of credit of up to 100 percent of the purchase price consistent with prior year,

    1 FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):
    Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 4

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    criteria applied to evaluate customer creditworthiness is consistent with prior year,
    payment terms are consistent with prior year).

    • Sales of the new product line are more frequently 100 percent financed in contrast to
    sales of the existing product lines, resulting in an increase in gross receivables.

    • Competitors who manufacture similar restaurant furniture products have higher reserves
    as a percentage of their trade receivables.

    Required:

    For each case above:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each
    scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding
    management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable
    and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    – Case 17-9
    – Contradictory Evidence

    **## W6paper.docx**

    Instructions:
    **Due by midnight on Sunday.**

    3 pages APA format and scholarly sources

    Using current literature, complete "Case 17-9, Contradictory Evidence" that is attached. Here are the specific questions that need to be answered:

    Required:

    For each case in the document:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    4. What are the ethical issues that need to be considered? (this question is in addition to the ones at the end of the case)

    **## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf**

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case 17-9

    Contradictory Evidence

    Auditors have a responsibility to remain alert to audit evidence that contradicts other audit
    evidence obtained. The application of professional skepticism is essential to the critical
    assessment and questioning of contradictory audit evidence.

    When the auditor obtains information during the course of the audit that contradicts information
    obtained from another source, the auditor has a responsibility to resolve the matter and consider
    its impact on the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained and the effect, if
    any, on other aspects of the audit.

    The auditor may face significant challenges associated with identifying, evaluating, and
    addressing contrary, disconfirming, or inconsistent evidence. In particular, when auditing
    accounting estimates, auditors may have their own biases to face, including a tendency to
    overweight evidence that is supportive of management’s methods and assumptions, favoring
    evidence that confirms the aforementioned, without critically assessing the reasonableness of
    contradictory evidence or inputs.

    The following three cases illustrate how the auditor considers audit evidence obtained, including
    contradictory evidence, related to accounting estimates.

    Case A — Revenue Projections Used in an Impairment Assessment

    An entity holds an indefinite-lived intangible asset that it tests annually for impairment under
    ASC 350 using an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The revenue projections (i.e., revenue growth rate) used in the discounted cash flow
    analysis could be unreasonable and result in the entity not recording an impairment that
    exists.

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion as part of its risk assessment procedures; however, this case
    focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The entity’s revenue projections align with their historical trends.
    • The entity’s revenue forecasts have not varied significantly from actual results over the

    past three years.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 2

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    • The entity is operating in an industry that has recently experienced market declines.
    • The entity has gained market share in each of the last three years.
    • The revenue growth rates used in the projections are above the growth rates estimated by

    industry analysts.
    • The entity has a significant number of multi-year contracts with its customers.

    Case B — Impairment Indicator Related to a Potential Asset Sale

    An entity owns a long-lived asset group (the “Asset Group”) that management evaluated for
    impairment indicators in the current year in accordance with ASC 360 and concluded that there
    were no such indicators. As part of its risk assessment procedures, the engagement team
    identified the following risk of material misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity does not identify relevant impairment indicators related to ASC 360-10-35-
    21(f), which states an impairment indicator may exist if there is “a current expectation
    that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (asset group) will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.”

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The budget used by management for operational purposes is reasonable and indicates
    operating income and positive cash flows for the Asset Group.

    • Because they are in a distressed industry, the entity and the Asset Group have
    experienced declines in financial results in recent years.

    • Management communicated to investors an intention to shift its operating strategy to
    improve cash flows and is exploring options and opportunities to achieve this goal.

    • Board meeting minutes indicate that a number of strategic options and opportunities have
    been discussed, including the potential sale of the Asset Group, the potential sale of other
    assets, and refinancing debt.

    • The entity projects that it will meet its financing and liquidity needs without having to
    sell the Asset Group or any other assets.

    • Management represented to the engagement team that it does not believe it is more likely
    than not that the Asset Group will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of
    its previously estimated useful life.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 3

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case C — Assumptions Used to Estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

    A commercial furniture wholesaler reserves for its allowance for doubtful accounts based on
    standard reserve percentages supported by historical collection experience. (Note that this
    example does not contemplate the need for specific reserves.) Management uses the same
    process for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts (the “reserve”) as it did in the prior
    year; the approach is in accordance with the recently issued ASU 2016-13.1 As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity may not appropriately update its reserve policy (including updates to reserve
    percentages) for changes in circumstances.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes. In
    addition, this risk was not identified as a fraud risk.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The current-year reserve as a percentage of gross receivables is consistent with prior
    years although there was an increase in revenues, gross receivables, and the related
    reserve.

    • Bad debt expense has remained consistent as a percentage of gross revenue over the past
    several years.

    • Retrospective review of receivable collections indicates that management’s reserves have
    historically been accurate.

    • Economic conditions have been unstable and the predictability of future conditions is
    limited.

    • Revenues increased substantially year over year as a result of the introduction of a new
    product line.

    • The new product line is marketed toward customers in the restaurant industry, in which
    the entity does not currently have an established customer base.

    • The restaurant industry generally has a higher rate of business failure than other customer
    segments.

    • The entity’s collections experience has primarily been with customers in the retail and
    professional services industries; the entity has minimal collections experience with the
    new product line, given the recent launch.

    • Approved sales terms have not changed year to year (e.g., sales personnel may offer an
    extension of credit of up to 100 percent of the purchase price consistent with prior year,

    1 FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):
    Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 4

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    criteria applied to evaluate customer creditworthiness is consistent with prior year,
    payment terms are consistent with prior year).

    • Sales of the new product line are more frequently 100 percent financed in contrast to
    sales of the existing product lines, resulting in an increase in gross receivables.

    • Competitors who manufacture similar restaurant furniture products have higher reserves
    as a percentage of their trade receivables.

    Required:

    For each case above:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each
    scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding
    management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable
    and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    – Case 17-9
    – Contradictory Evidence

    **## W6paper.docx**

    Instructions:
    **Due by midnight on Sunday.**

    3 pages APA format and scholarly sources

    Using current literature, complete "Case 17-9, Contradictory Evidence" that is attached. Here are the specific questions that need to be answered:

    Required:

    For each case in the document:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    4. What are the ethical issues that need to be considered? (this question is in addition to the ones at the end of the case)

    **## us-dfdtn-17-9-case-contradictory-evidence.pdf**

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case 17-9

    Contradictory Evidence

    Auditors have a responsibility to remain alert to audit evidence that contradicts other audit
    evidence obtained. The application of professional skepticism is essential to the critical
    assessment and questioning of contradictory audit evidence.

    When the auditor obtains information during the course of the audit that contradicts information
    obtained from another source, the auditor has a responsibility to resolve the matter and consider
    its impact on the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence obtained and the effect, if
    any, on other aspects of the audit.

    The auditor may face significant challenges associated with identifying, evaluating, and
    addressing contrary, disconfirming, or inconsistent evidence. In particular, when auditing
    accounting estimates, auditors may have their own biases to face, including a tendency to
    overweight evidence that is supportive of management’s methods and assumptions, favoring
    evidence that confirms the aforementioned, without critically assessing the reasonableness of
    contradictory evidence or inputs.

    The following three cases illustrate how the auditor considers audit evidence obtained, including
    contradictory evidence, related to accounting estimates.

    Case A — Revenue Projections Used in an Impairment Assessment

    An entity holds an indefinite-lived intangible asset that it tests annually for impairment under
    ASC 350 using an income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The revenue projections (i.e., revenue growth rate) used in the discounted cash flow
    analysis could be unreasonable and result in the entity not recording an impairment that
    exists.

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion as part of its risk assessment procedures; however, this case
    focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The entity’s revenue projections align with their historical trends.
    • The entity’s revenue forecasts have not varied significantly from actual results over the

    past three years.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 2

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    • The entity is operating in an industry that has recently experienced market declines.
    • The entity has gained market share in each of the last three years.
    • The revenue growth rates used in the projections are above the growth rates estimated by

    industry analysts.
    • The entity has a significant number of multi-year contracts with its customers.

    Case B — Impairment Indicator Related to a Potential Asset Sale

    An entity owns a long-lived asset group (the “Asset Group”) that management evaluated for
    impairment indicators in the current year in accordance with ASC 360 and concluded that there
    were no such indicators. As part of its risk assessment procedures, the engagement team
    identified the following risk of material misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity does not identify relevant impairment indicators related to ASC 360-10-35-
    21(f), which states an impairment indicator may exist if there is “a current expectation
    that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (asset group) will be sold or otherwise
    disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life.”

    The risk of material misstatement was not identified as a fraud risk.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The budget used by management for operational purposes is reasonable and indicates
    operating income and positive cash flows for the Asset Group.

    • Because they are in a distressed industry, the entity and the Asset Group have
    experienced declines in financial results in recent years.

    • Management communicated to investors an intention to shift its operating strategy to
    improve cash flows and is exploring options and opportunities to achieve this goal.

    • Board meeting minutes indicate that a number of strategic options and opportunities have
    been discussed, including the potential sale of the Asset Group, the potential sale of other
    assets, and refinancing debt.

    • The entity projects that it will meet its financing and liquidity needs without having to
    sell the Asset Group or any other assets.

    • Management represented to the engagement team that it does not believe it is more likely
    than not that the Asset Group will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of
    its previously estimated useful life.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 3

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    Case C — Assumptions Used to Estimate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

    A commercial furniture wholesaler reserves for its allowance for doubtful accounts based on
    standard reserve percentages supported by historical collection experience. (Note that this
    example does not contemplate the need for specific reserves.) Management uses the same
    process for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts (the “reserve”) as it did in the prior
    year; the approach is in accordance with the recently issued ASU 2016-13.1 As part of its risk
    assessment procedures, the engagement team identified the following risk of material
    misstatement related to the valuation assertion:

    • The entity may not appropriately update its reserve policy (including updates to reserve
    percentages) for changes in circumstances.

    Note that the engagement team may have identified additional risks of material misstatement
    related to the valuation assertion identified as part of its risk assessment procedures; however,
    this example focuses on this specific risk of material misstatement for illustrative purposes. In
    addition, this risk was not identified as a fraud risk.

    The engagement team obtained the following evidence from the audit procedures performed to
    address this risk as well as evidence from audit procedure performed in planning and risk
    assessment:

    • The current-year reserve as a percentage of gross receivables is consistent with prior
    years although there was an increase in revenues, gross receivables, and the related
    reserve.

    • Bad debt expense has remained consistent as a percentage of gross revenue over the past
    several years.

    • Retrospective review of receivable collections indicates that management’s reserves have
    historically been accurate.

    • Economic conditions have been unstable and the predictability of future conditions is
    limited.

    • Revenues increased substantially year over year as a result of the introduction of a new
    product line.

    • The new product line is marketed toward customers in the restaurant industry, in which
    the entity does not currently have an established customer base.

    • The restaurant industry generally has a higher rate of business failure than other customer
    segments.

    • The entity’s collections experience has primarily been with customers in the retail and
    professional services industries; the entity has minimal collections experience with the
    new product line, given the recent launch.

    • Approved sales terms have not changed year to year (e.g., sales personnel may offer an
    extension of credit of up to 100 percent of the purchase price consistent with prior year,

    1 FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326):
    Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.

    Case 17-9c: Contradictory Evidence Page 4

    Copyright © 2020 Deloitte Development LLC
    All Rights Reserved.

    criteria applied to evaluate customer creditworthiness is consistent with prior year,
    payment terms are consistent with prior year).

    • Sales of the new product line are more frequently 100 percent financed in contrast to
    sales of the existing product lines, resulting in an increase in gross receivables.

    • Competitors who manufacture similar restaurant furniture products have higher reserves
    as a percentage of their trade receivables.

    Required:

    For each case above:

    1. Identify and summarize the corroborative and contradictory audit evidence in each
    scenario.

    2. Determine what additional information, if any, is needed to reach a conclusion regarding
    management’s assertion.

    3. On the basis of the case facts, determine whether management’s assertion is supportable
    and how additional information obtained might change your conclusion.

    – Case 17-9
    – Contradictory Evidence

  • [Solved] Human Resource Management human resources week 2 assignment

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    – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx – ## humn6000.docx **## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx** 1 **Paraphrasing Main Points – Instructions** Your first task for this Assignment is to determine what two main points stand out from the peer-reviewed article you read. **What Is…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx

    – ## humn6000.docx

    **## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx**

    1

    **Paraphrasing Main Points – Instructions**

    Your first task for this Assignment is to determine what two main points stand out from the peer-reviewed article you read.

    **What Is a Main Point?**

    A main point:

    · Involves original research or conclusions by the authors of the article

    · Expresses the results of the study that was conducted

    · Answers the question, “What is the article about?”

    **What Is**
    **_Not_ Considered a Main Point?**

    A main point is
    **not**:

    · The research question itself

    · An excerpt from the Literature Review or Background sections

    · A specific detail about the study’s methods

    **Where Are the Main Points Located?**

    The main points can usually be found in the Results/Findings and Discussion sections of an article rather than the preliminary sections. The Results/Findings and Discussion sections convey the outcome of the study and what conclusions the authors drew from the study. The research problem and purpose (sometimes included in a Problem Statement section) also reveal important information about the study.

    _Tip: If existing citations show up in the material you are quoting, you have chosen information from_ other
    _authors rather than your article’s authors. Instead, select quotes that are more representative of the article you read._

    **Paraphrasing – Template**

    Type directly into the sections below, save the document, and submit the document as your Assignment.

    **APA Reference for Your Article**

    Include an APA-formatted reference for your selected article in this spot.

    **Main Point 1**

    Copy and paste the first main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 1**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 1 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Main Point 2**

    Copy and paste the second main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 2**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 2 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Explanation**

    In this section, explain why you selected the paragraphs as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## humn6000.docx**

    **Week 2: Paraphrasing**

    Each research article you read contains key takeaways or main points that speak to the study’s findings or conclusions. Paraphrasing is a means to effectively use that research-based evidence without directly quoting. Because it is in your own words, the evidence can be more seamlessly integrated with the surrounding material, such as your own ideas and analysis.

    This Assignment isolates the skill of paraphrasing so that you may give it significant attention. You paraphrase those main points using your own words and sentence structure.

    Plagiarism can be a concern if the paraphrase is too similar to the original, so be sure to compare your version to the original text as part of your process.

    **To Prepare**

    · Review the Learning Resources on evaluating resources, breaking a topic into keywords, and reading critically. Using the knowledge you gained from these resources, locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years on a human services topic that is of interest to you.

    · Read the article and the Learning Resources Paraphrasing template to learn how to locate main points within the article.

    · Review the Learning Resources on paraphrasing and download the
    **Paraphrasing Template**.

    · Locate two paragraphs of the article that contain main points or key findings that you consider important. These are the areas that you will paraphrase for your Assignment.

    **Resources**

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/156493/pages/week-2-learning-resources?module_item_id=6282600)

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Evaluate resources_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Break a topic into keywordsLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Read critically_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Paraphrase and summarize informationLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-l).
    [_Using evidence: Paraphrase.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-e).
    [_Effective paraphrasing strategies.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-f).
    [_Examples of paraphrasing.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples) [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examplesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples)

    · Turnitin. (2016).
    [_The plagiarism spectrum.Links to an external site._](https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321) https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-g).
    [_Plagiarism detection & revision skills: Ineffective paraphrasing video playlistLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective) [Videos]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective#s-lg-box-22570168

    Using the
    **Paraphrasing Template**, paste into your paper two paragraphs from the article that represent the main points.
    **Be sure that you reference where to locate main points in the article in the paraphrasing template.**  Beneath each paragraph, write your original paraphrase of the content.

    Include appropriate APA citations for each main point or direct quote and paraphrase, and add a full reference entry for the article.

    Then explain why you selected these as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## humn6000.docx**

    **Week 2: Paraphrasing**

    Each research article you read contains key takeaways or main points that speak to the study’s findings or conclusions. Paraphrasing is a means to effectively use that research-based evidence without directly quoting. Because it is in your own words, the evidence can be more seamlessly integrated with the surrounding material, such as your own ideas and analysis.

    This Assignment isolates the skill of paraphrasing so that you may give it significant attention. You paraphrase those main points using your own words and sentence structure.

    Plagiarism can be a concern if the paraphrase is too similar to the original, so be sure to compare your version to the original text as part of your process.

    **To Prepare**

    · Review the Learning Resources on evaluating resources, breaking a topic into keywords, and reading critically. Using the knowledge you gained from these resources, locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years on a human services topic that is of interest to you.

    · Read the article and the Learning Resources Paraphrasing template to learn how to locate main points within the article.

    · Review the Learning Resources on paraphrasing and download the
    **Paraphrasing Template**.

    · Locate two paragraphs of the article that contain main points or key findings that you consider important. These are the areas that you will paraphrase for your Assignment.

    **Resources**

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/156493/pages/week-2-learning-resources?module_item_id=6282600)

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Evaluate resources_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Break a topic into keywordsLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Read critically_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Paraphrase and summarize informationLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-l).
    [_Using evidence: Paraphrase.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-e).
    [_Effective paraphrasing strategies.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-f).
    [_Examples of paraphrasing.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples) [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examplesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples)

    · Turnitin. (2016).
    [_The plagiarism spectrum.Links to an external site._](https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321) https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-g).
    [_Plagiarism detection & revision skills: Ineffective paraphrasing video playlistLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective) [Videos]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective#s-lg-box-22570168

    Using the
    **Paraphrasing Template**, paste into your paper two paragraphs from the article that represent the main points.
    **Be sure that you reference where to locate main points in the article in the paraphrasing template.**  Beneath each paragraph, write your original paraphrase of the content.

    Include appropriate APA citations for each main point or direct quote and paraphrase, and add a full reference entry for the article.

    Then explain why you selected these as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx**

    1

    **Paraphrasing Main Points – Instructions**

    Your first task for this Assignment is to determine what two main points stand out from the peer-reviewed article you read.

    **What Is a Main Point?**

    A main point:

    · Involves original research or conclusions by the authors of the article

    · Expresses the results of the study that was conducted

    · Answers the question, “What is the article about?”

    **What Is**
    **_Not_ Considered a Main Point?**

    A main point is
    **not**:

    · The research question itself

    · An excerpt from the Literature Review or Background sections

    · A specific detail about the study’s methods

    **Where Are the Main Points Located?**

    The main points can usually be found in the Results/Findings and Discussion sections of an article rather than the preliminary sections. The Results/Findings and Discussion sections convey the outcome of the study and what conclusions the authors drew from the study. The research problem and purpose (sometimes included in a Problem Statement section) also reveal important information about the study.

    _Tip: If existing citations show up in the material you are quoting, you have chosen information from_ other
    _authors rather than your article’s authors. Instead, select quotes that are more representative of the article you read._

    **Paraphrasing – Template**

    Type directly into the sections below, save the document, and submit the document as your Assignment.

    **APA Reference for Your Article**

    Include an APA-formatted reference for your selected article in this spot.

    **Main Point 1**

    Copy and paste the first main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 1**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 1 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Main Point 2**

    Copy and paste the second main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 2**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 2 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Explanation**

    In this section, explain why you selected the paragraphs as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## humn6000.docx**

    **Week 2: Paraphrasing**

    Each research article you read contains key takeaways or main points that speak to the study’s findings or conclusions. Paraphrasing is a means to effectively use that research-based evidence without directly quoting. Because it is in your own words, the evidence can be more seamlessly integrated with the surrounding material, such as your own ideas and analysis.

    This Assignment isolates the skill of paraphrasing so that you may give it significant attention. You paraphrase those main points using your own words and sentence structure.

    Plagiarism can be a concern if the paraphrase is too similar to the original, so be sure to compare your version to the original text as part of your process.

    **To Prepare**

    · Review the Learning Resources on evaluating resources, breaking a topic into keywords, and reading critically. Using the knowledge you gained from these resources, locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years on a human services topic that is of interest to you.

    · Read the article and the Learning Resources Paraphrasing template to learn how to locate main points within the article.

    · Review the Learning Resources on paraphrasing and download the
    **Paraphrasing Template**.

    · Locate two paragraphs of the article that contain main points or key findings that you consider important. These are the areas that you will paraphrase for your Assignment.

    **Resources**

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/156493/pages/week-2-learning-resources?module_item_id=6282600)

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Evaluate resources_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Break a topic into keywordsLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Read critically_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Paraphrase and summarize informationLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-l).
    [_Using evidence: Paraphrase.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-e).
    [_Effective paraphrasing strategies.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-f).
    [_Examples of paraphrasing.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples) [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examplesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples)

    · Turnitin. (2016).
    [_The plagiarism spectrum.Links to an external site._](https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321) https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-g).
    [_Plagiarism detection & revision skills: Ineffective paraphrasing video playlistLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective) [Videos]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective#s-lg-box-22570168

    Using the
    **Paraphrasing Template**, paste into your paper two paragraphs from the article that represent the main points.
    **Be sure that you reference where to locate main points in the article in the paraphrasing template.**  Beneath each paragraph, write your original paraphrase of the content.

    Include appropriate APA citations for each main point or direct quote and paraphrase, and add a full reference entry for the article.

    Then explain why you selected these as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## HUMN_6000_W04_Template.docx**

    1

    **Paraphrasing Main Points – Instructions**

    Your first task for this Assignment is to determine what two main points stand out from the peer-reviewed article you read.

    **What Is a Main Point?**

    A main point:

    · Involves original research or conclusions by the authors of the article

    · Expresses the results of the study that was conducted

    · Answers the question, “What is the article about?”

    **What Is**
    **_Not_ Considered a Main Point?**

    A main point is
    **not**:

    · The research question itself

    · An excerpt from the Literature Review or Background sections

    · A specific detail about the study’s methods

    **Where Are the Main Points Located?**

    The main points can usually be found in the Results/Findings and Discussion sections of an article rather than the preliminary sections. The Results/Findings and Discussion sections convey the outcome of the study and what conclusions the authors drew from the study. The research problem and purpose (sometimes included in a Problem Statement section) also reveal important information about the study.

    _Tip: If existing citations show up in the material you are quoting, you have chosen information from_ other
    _authors rather than your article’s authors. Instead, select quotes that are more representative of the article you read._

    **Paraphrasing – Template**

    Type directly into the sections below, save the document, and submit the document as your Assignment.

    **APA Reference for Your Article**

    Include an APA-formatted reference for your selected article in this spot.

    **Main Point 1**

    Copy and paste the first main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 1**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 1 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Main Point 2**

    Copy and paste the second main point here. The main point should be at least 3–4 sentences so you have enough material to develop your paraphrase. Be sure to enclose the passage in quotation marks to indicate that these words are not your own.

    **Paraphrase 2**

    Write your paraphrase of Main Point 2 here. Follow the strategies and review the examples in the Learning Resources to ensure you do not accidentally plagiarize. It can be helpful to write a paraphrase that is slightly shorter than the original material; that way, you do not end up keeping the same sentence structure. Remember that you need to use both your own words and your own sentence structure when restating the idea. Include APA citations in your paraphrase.

    **Explanation**

    In this section, explain why you selected the paragraphs as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?

    **## humn6000.docx**

    **Week 2: Paraphrasing**

    Each research article you read contains key takeaways or main points that speak to the study’s findings or conclusions. Paraphrasing is a means to effectively use that research-based evidence without directly quoting. Because it is in your own words, the evidence can be more seamlessly integrated with the surrounding material, such as your own ideas and analysis.

    This Assignment isolates the skill of paraphrasing so that you may give it significant attention. You paraphrase those main points using your own words and sentence structure.

    Plagiarism can be a concern if the paraphrase is too similar to the original, so be sure to compare your version to the original text as part of your process.

    **To Prepare**

    · Review the Learning Resources on evaluating resources, breaking a topic into keywords, and reading critically. Using the knowledge you gained from these resources, locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years on a human services topic that is of interest to you.

    · Read the article and the Learning Resources Paraphrasing template to learn how to locate main points within the article.

    · Review the Learning Resources on paraphrasing and download the
    **Paraphrasing Template**.

    · Locate two paragraphs of the article that contain main points or key findings that you consider important. These are the areas that you will paraphrase for your Assignment.

    **Resources**

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/156493/pages/week-2-learning-resources?module_item_id=6282600)

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Evaluate resources_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/evaluate-resources

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Break a topic into keywordsLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/library/topic-into-keywords

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Read critically_ Links to an external site.](https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/oasis/critical-reading

    · OASIS (n.d.).
    [_Paraphrase and summarize informationLinks to an external site._](https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize) [Interactive guide]. Walden University. https://academics.waldenu.edu/writing/paraphrase-summarize

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-l).
    [_Using evidence: Paraphrase.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-e).
    [_Effective paraphrasing strategies.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective) https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/effective

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-f).
    [_Examples of paraphrasing.Links to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples) [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examplesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/examples)

    · Turnitin. (2016).
    [_The plagiarism spectrum.Links to an external site._](https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321) https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/?_ga=2.9224956.836553138.1566400896-494575115.1560265321

    · Walden University Writing Center. (n.d.-g).
    [_Plagiarism detection & revision skills: Ineffective paraphrasing video playlistLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective) [Videos]. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/evidence/paraphrase/ineffective#s-lg-box-22570168

    Using the
    **Paraphrasing Template**, paste into your paper two paragraphs from the article that represent the main points.
    **Be sure that you reference where to locate main points in the article in the paraphrasing template.**  Beneath each paragraph, write your original paraphrase of the content.

    Include appropriate APA citations for each main point or direct quote and paraphrase, and add a full reference entry for the article.

    Then explain why you selected these as main points. How do these paragraphs represent important information from the article? Also describe your process of paraphrasing. How did you avoid accidental plagiarism?