Tag: Law

  • [Solved] Week 2

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## week2.docx – ## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx **## week2.docx** **_Your response to this discussion question must be 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references …

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## week2.docx

    – ## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx

    **## week2.docx**

    **_Your response to this discussion question must be 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references must be listed in APA style._**

    Due 3/19/2025

    1. Briefly describe a criminal justice program in your community.

    2.
    Discuss the mission and goals of the program, including the specific population served

    3.
    List three possible outcomes this program may want to incorporate and assess.  Remember that outcomes should be measurable, relevant to the mission, and linked to the program's activities.

    **## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx**

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Chapter 2

    Planning a Program Evaluation

    ‹#›

    Book Cover

    Here

    ‹#›

    1

    Introduction

    SARA

    Scanning: Identify recurring problems and how they affect community safety

    Analysis: Determine the causes of the problem

    Response: Seek out, select, and implement activities to solve the problem

    Assessment: Determine if the response was effective or identify new strategies

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    POP

    Emphasizes Identifying and Analyzing Problems

    Implements Solutions to Deal with the Root Causes of the Problem

    Focuses on the Problem as a Long- Term Solution

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    Two Ways to Define a Problem

    Problem for an Individual

    Problem for a Group of Citizens

    Basis for an Outcome Evaluation

    Concerns with the Data

    Resource Questions to be Addressed

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Planning an Evaluation Strategy

    Evaluation Planning involves the Completing of Five Basic Steps:

    Stating the Goals of the Program in Clear and Measurable Terms

    Determining the Relationship between Goals and Objectives

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Determining the Data to be Collected on these Measures

    Determining Analysis Methods

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Stating Goals in Measurable Terms

    Program Goals are based on the wishes of a particular group rather than a definite target

    Evaluator Attempts to State the Goals

    i.e. Percentage of crime reduction

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Goal/Objective Relationship

    To achieve the goal or objective of the program in relationship to surrounding areas

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Identify the Evaluation Measures for the Program Under Consideration

    Effectiveness- measures that determine the degree of success of the program in dealing with the problem at hand

    Efficiency- measures should indicate how well the problem has been implemented and whether it has been implemented according to the original plan for the program

    Attitudinal- measures can indicate whether the program has been successful by assessing the attitudes of the program clients

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Valid Performance Measures:

    Should be Credible

    Provide a Fair Indication of Program Performance

    Should be Clear

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Data Collection

    Determine the data necessary to perform the evaluation

    The evaluator must decide if the measures are valid indicators

    The Evaluator must determine the cost of obtaining data

    Data must be carefully collected

    “Quality Control”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Determining Analysis Methods

    The evaluator must decide between quantitative and qualitative methods

    Four Strategies for Understanding the Problem that the Proposed Program Addresses:

    1.Hold discussions with research clients or sponsors to obtain the clearest possible picture of their concerns.

    2.Review the relevant literature on the subject.

    3.Gather current information from experts and major interested parties on the issue.

    4.Conduct information-gathering visits and observations to obtain a real-world sense of the context and talk with persons actively involved in the issue.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Theory Informs Program Operations By:

    Driving the selection of treatments.

    Clarifying the description of the services provided to clients with defined needs.

    Helping to determine what variables need to be measured.

    Driving how one interprets a simple comparison of the outcomes of two programs to deeper analyses in terms of research on the topical area in general.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Logic Model- specifies the conceptual framework of an evaluation by establishing the variables to be measured and the expected relationships between them

    Help explain how the program is intended to work

    “Clear Road Map”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The trapped administrator is committed to the relevance and significance of the program

    The experimental administrator has a decidedly broader view and is committed to the improvement of public policy rather than the promotion of a particular program

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The Answers Program Administrators Seek:

    To Evaluate: How well is my agency performing?

    To Control: How can I ensure that my subordinates are doing the right thing?

    To Manage the Budget: On what programs, people, or projects should my agency spend the public’s money?

    To Motivate: How can I motivate line staff, middle managers, nonprofit and for -profit collaborators, stakeholders, and citizens to do the things necessary to improve performance?

    To Promote: How can I convince political superiors, legislators, stakeholders, journalists, and citizens that my agency is doing a good job?

    To Celebrate: What accomplishments are worthy of the important organizational ritual of celebrating success?

    To Learn: Know why a program is working or not

    To Improve: What exactly should everyone do differently to improve performance?

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    The ultimate aim is to prevent harm to research subjects while promoting a research design that will generate valid and relevant results that will help inform public policy

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    Five Ethical Principles

    Systematic Inquiry

    The Competence of Evaluators

    The Integrity and Honesty of Evaluators

    The Respect for People

    Anonymity

    Confidentiality

    The Full Disclosure of Potential Harm

    Upholds the Evaluator’s Responsibilities for the General and Public Welfare

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Distinguish between an evaluator and a consultant

    The evaluator must maintain an independent and objective stance but may be called upon to offer advice about program operations as it is designed, implemented, and becomes operational

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Research Contract Can Lead to Several Misinterpretations and Ethical Difficulties

    A contract often clouds the issue of who owns the research work and results

    Uncertainty of the findings can affect the program administrator

    Evaluator must maintain both independence and objectivity

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    **## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx**

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Chapter 2

    Planning a Program Evaluation

    ‹#›

    Book Cover

    Here

    ‹#›

    1

    Introduction

    SARA

    Scanning: Identify recurring problems and how they affect community safety

    Analysis: Determine the causes of the problem

    Response: Seek out, select, and implement activities to solve the problem

    Assessment: Determine if the response was effective or identify new strategies

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    POP

    Emphasizes Identifying and Analyzing Problems

    Implements Solutions to Deal with the Root Causes of the Problem

    Focuses on the Problem as a Long- Term Solution

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    Two Ways to Define a Problem

    Problem for an Individual

    Problem for a Group of Citizens

    Basis for an Outcome Evaluation

    Concerns with the Data

    Resource Questions to be Addressed

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Planning an Evaluation Strategy

    Evaluation Planning involves the Completing of Five Basic Steps:

    Stating the Goals of the Program in Clear and Measurable Terms

    Determining the Relationship between Goals and Objectives

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Determining the Data to be Collected on these Measures

    Determining Analysis Methods

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Stating Goals in Measurable Terms

    Program Goals are based on the wishes of a particular group rather than a definite target

    Evaluator Attempts to State the Goals

    i.e. Percentage of crime reduction

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Goal/Objective Relationship

    To achieve the goal or objective of the program in relationship to surrounding areas

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Identify the Evaluation Measures for the Program Under Consideration

    Effectiveness- measures that determine the degree of success of the program in dealing with the problem at hand

    Efficiency- measures should indicate how well the problem has been implemented and whether it has been implemented according to the original plan for the program

    Attitudinal- measures can indicate whether the program has been successful by assessing the attitudes of the program clients

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Valid Performance Measures:

    Should be Credible

    Provide a Fair Indication of Program Performance

    Should be Clear

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Data Collection

    Determine the data necessary to perform the evaluation

    The evaluator must decide if the measures are valid indicators

    The Evaluator must determine the cost of obtaining data

    Data must be carefully collected

    “Quality Control”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Determining Analysis Methods

    The evaluator must decide between quantitative and qualitative methods

    Four Strategies for Understanding the Problem that the Proposed Program Addresses:

    1.Hold discussions with research clients or sponsors to obtain the clearest possible picture of their concerns.

    2.Review the relevant literature on the subject.

    3.Gather current information from experts and major interested parties on the issue.

    4.Conduct information-gathering visits and observations to obtain a real-world sense of the context and talk with persons actively involved in the issue.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Theory Informs Program Operations By:

    Driving the selection of treatments.

    Clarifying the description of the services provided to clients with defined needs.

    Helping to determine what variables need to be measured.

    Driving how one interprets a simple comparison of the outcomes of two programs to deeper analyses in terms of research on the topical area in general.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Logic Model- specifies the conceptual framework of an evaluation by establishing the variables to be measured and the expected relationships between them

    Help explain how the program is intended to work

    “Clear Road Map”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The trapped administrator is committed to the relevance and significance of the program

    The experimental administrator has a decidedly broader view and is committed to the improvement of public policy rather than the promotion of a particular program

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The Answers Program Administrators Seek:

    To Evaluate: How well is my agency performing?

    To Control: How can I ensure that my subordinates are doing the right thing?

    To Manage the Budget: On what programs, people, or projects should my agency spend the public’s money?

    To Motivate: How can I motivate line staff, middle managers, nonprofit and for -profit collaborators, stakeholders, and citizens to do the things necessary to improve performance?

    To Promote: How can I convince political superiors, legislators, stakeholders, journalists, and citizens that my agency is doing a good job?

    To Celebrate: What accomplishments are worthy of the important organizational ritual of celebrating success?

    To Learn: Know why a program is working or not

    To Improve: What exactly should everyone do differently to improve performance?

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    The ultimate aim is to prevent harm to research subjects while promoting a research design that will generate valid and relevant results that will help inform public policy

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    Five Ethical Principles

    Systematic Inquiry

    The Competence of Evaluators

    The Integrity and Honesty of Evaluators

    The Respect for People

    Anonymity

    Confidentiality

    The Full Disclosure of Potential Harm

    Upholds the Evaluator’s Responsibilities for the General and Public Welfare

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Distinguish between an evaluator and a consultant

    The evaluator must maintain an independent and objective stance but may be called upon to offer advice about program operations as it is designed, implemented, and becomes operational

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Research Contract Can Lead to Several Misinterpretations and Ethical Difficulties

    A contract often clouds the issue of who owns the research work and results

    Uncertainty of the findings can affect the program administrator

    Evaluator must maintain both independence and objectivity

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    **## week2.docx**

    **_Your response to this discussion question must be 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references must be listed in APA style._**

    Due 3/19/2025

    1. Briefly describe a criminal justice program in your community.

    2.
    Discuss the mission and goals of the program, including the specific population served

    3.
    List three possible outcomes this program may want to incorporate and assess.  Remember that outcomes should be measurable, relevant to the mission, and linked to the program's activities.

    **## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx**

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Chapter 2

    Planning a Program Evaluation

    ‹#›

    Book Cover

    Here

    ‹#›

    1

    Introduction

    SARA

    Scanning: Identify recurring problems and how they affect community safety

    Analysis: Determine the causes of the problem

    Response: Seek out, select, and implement activities to solve the problem

    Assessment: Determine if the response was effective or identify new strategies

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    POP

    Emphasizes Identifying and Analyzing Problems

    Implements Solutions to Deal with the Root Causes of the Problem

    Focuses on the Problem as a Long- Term Solution

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    Two Ways to Define a Problem

    Problem for an Individual

    Problem for a Group of Citizens

    Basis for an Outcome Evaluation

    Concerns with the Data

    Resource Questions to be Addressed

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Planning an Evaluation Strategy

    Evaluation Planning involves the Completing of Five Basic Steps:

    Stating the Goals of the Program in Clear and Measurable Terms

    Determining the Relationship between Goals and Objectives

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Determining the Data to be Collected on these Measures

    Determining Analysis Methods

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Stating Goals in Measurable Terms

    Program Goals are based on the wishes of a particular group rather than a definite target

    Evaluator Attempts to State the Goals

    i.e. Percentage of crime reduction

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Goal/Objective Relationship

    To achieve the goal or objective of the program in relationship to surrounding areas

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Identify the Evaluation Measures for the Program Under Consideration

    Effectiveness- measures that determine the degree of success of the program in dealing with the problem at hand

    Efficiency- measures should indicate how well the problem has been implemented and whether it has been implemented according to the original plan for the program

    Attitudinal- measures can indicate whether the program has been successful by assessing the attitudes of the program clients

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Valid Performance Measures:

    Should be Credible

    Provide a Fair Indication of Program Performance

    Should be Clear

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Data Collection

    Determine the data necessary to perform the evaluation

    The evaluator must decide if the measures are valid indicators

    The Evaluator must determine the cost of obtaining data

    Data must be carefully collected

    “Quality Control”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Determining Analysis Methods

    The evaluator must decide between quantitative and qualitative methods

    Four Strategies for Understanding the Problem that the Proposed Program Addresses:

    1.Hold discussions with research clients or sponsors to obtain the clearest possible picture of their concerns.

    2.Review the relevant literature on the subject.

    3.Gather current information from experts and major interested parties on the issue.

    4.Conduct information-gathering visits and observations to obtain a real-world sense of the context and talk with persons actively involved in the issue.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Theory Informs Program Operations By:

    Driving the selection of treatments.

    Clarifying the description of the services provided to clients with defined needs.

    Helping to determine what variables need to be measured.

    Driving how one interprets a simple comparison of the outcomes of two programs to deeper analyses in terms of research on the topical area in general.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Logic Model- specifies the conceptual framework of an evaluation by establishing the variables to be measured and the expected relationships between them

    Help explain how the program is intended to work

    “Clear Road Map”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The trapped administrator is committed to the relevance and significance of the program

    The experimental administrator has a decidedly broader view and is committed to the improvement of public policy rather than the promotion of a particular program

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The Answers Program Administrators Seek:

    To Evaluate: How well is my agency performing?

    To Control: How can I ensure that my subordinates are doing the right thing?

    To Manage the Budget: On what programs, people, or projects should my agency spend the public’s money?

    To Motivate: How can I motivate line staff, middle managers, nonprofit and for -profit collaborators, stakeholders, and citizens to do the things necessary to improve performance?

    To Promote: How can I convince political superiors, legislators, stakeholders, journalists, and citizens that my agency is doing a good job?

    To Celebrate: What accomplishments are worthy of the important organizational ritual of celebrating success?

    To Learn: Know why a program is working or not

    To Improve: What exactly should everyone do differently to improve performance?

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    The ultimate aim is to prevent harm to research subjects while promoting a research design that will generate valid and relevant results that will help inform public policy

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    Five Ethical Principles

    Systematic Inquiry

    The Competence of Evaluators

    The Integrity and Honesty of Evaluators

    The Respect for People

    Anonymity

    Confidentiality

    The Full Disclosure of Potential Harm

    Upholds the Evaluator’s Responsibilities for the General and Public Welfare

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Distinguish between an evaluator and a consultant

    The evaluator must maintain an independent and objective stance but may be called upon to offer advice about program operations as it is designed, implemented, and becomes operational

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Research Contract Can Lead to Several Misinterpretations and Ethical Difficulties

    A contract often clouds the issue of who owns the research work and results

    Uncertainty of the findings can affect the program administrator

    Evaluator must maintain both independence and objectivity

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

    **## week2.docx**

    **_Your response to this discussion question must be 200 words, substantive, contain appropriate citations, and all references must be listed in APA style._**

    Due 3/19/2025

    1. Briefly describe a criminal justice program in your community.

    2.
    Discuss the mission and goals of the program, including the specific population served

    3.
    List three possible outcomes this program may want to incorporate and assess.  Remember that outcomes should be measurable, relevant to the mission, and linked to the program's activities.

    **## Chapter02_Lecture_Slides.pptx**

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    Chapter 2

    Planning a Program Evaluation

    ‹#›

    Book Cover

    Here

    ‹#›

    1

    Introduction

    SARA

    Scanning: Identify recurring problems and how they affect community safety

    Analysis: Determine the causes of the problem

    Response: Seek out, select, and implement activities to solve the problem

    Assessment: Determine if the response was effective or identify new strategies

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    POP

    Emphasizes Identifying and Analyzing Problems

    Implements Solutions to Deal with the Root Causes of the Problem

    Focuses on the Problem as a Long- Term Solution

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Problem Oriented Policing

    Two Ways to Define a Problem

    Problem for an Individual

    Problem for a Group of Citizens

    Basis for an Outcome Evaluation

    Concerns with the Data

    Resource Questions to be Addressed

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Planning an Evaluation Strategy

    Evaluation Planning involves the Completing of Five Basic Steps:

    Stating the Goals of the Program in Clear and Measurable Terms

    Determining the Relationship between Goals and Objectives

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Determining the Data to be Collected on these Measures

    Determining Analysis Methods

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Stating Goals in Measurable Terms

    Program Goals are based on the wishes of a particular group rather than a definite target

    Evaluator Attempts to State the Goals

    i.e. Percentage of crime reduction

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Goal/Objective Relationship

    To achieve the goal or objective of the program in relationship to surrounding areas

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Identify the Evaluation Measures for the Program Under Consideration

    Effectiveness- measures that determine the degree of success of the program in dealing with the problem at hand

    Efficiency- measures should indicate how well the problem has been implemented and whether it has been implemented according to the original plan for the program

    Attitudinal- measures can indicate whether the program has been successful by assessing the attitudes of the program clients

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Developing Evaluation Measures

    Valid Performance Measures:

    Should be Credible

    Provide a Fair Indication of Program Performance

    Should be Clear

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Data Collection

    Determine the data necessary to perform the evaluation

    The evaluator must decide if the measures are valid indicators

    The Evaluator must determine the cost of obtaining data

    Data must be carefully collected

    “Quality Control”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Determining Analysis Methods

    The evaluator must decide between quantitative and qualitative methods

    Four Strategies for Understanding the Problem that the Proposed Program Addresses:

    1.Hold discussions with research clients or sponsors to obtain the clearest possible picture of their concerns.

    2.Review the relevant literature on the subject.

    3.Gather current information from experts and major interested parties on the issue.

    4.Conduct information-gathering visits and observations to obtain a real-world sense of the context and talk with persons actively involved in the issue.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Theory Informs Program Operations By:

    Driving the selection of treatments.

    Clarifying the description of the services provided to clients with defined needs.

    Helping to determine what variables need to be measured.

    Driving how one interprets a simple comparison of the outcomes of two programs to deeper analyses in terms of research on the topical area in general.

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Logic Model

    Logic Model- specifies the conceptual framework of an evaluation by establishing the variables to be measured and the expected relationships between them

    Help explain how the program is intended to work

    “Clear Road Map”

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The trapped administrator is committed to the relevance and significance of the program

    The experimental administrator has a decidedly broader view and is committed to the improvement of public policy rather than the promotion of a particular program

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Politics of Evaluation Research

    The Answers Program Administrators Seek:

    To Evaluate: How well is my agency performing?

    To Control: How can I ensure that my subordinates are doing the right thing?

    To Manage the Budget: On what programs, people, or projects should my agency spend the public’s money?

    To Motivate: How can I motivate line staff, middle managers, nonprofit and for -profit collaborators, stakeholders, and citizens to do the things necessary to improve performance?

    To Promote: How can I convince political superiors, legislators, stakeholders, journalists, and citizens that my agency is doing a good job?

    To Celebrate: What accomplishments are worthy of the important organizational ritual of celebrating success?

    To Learn: Know why a program is working or not

    To Improve: What exactly should everyone do differently to improve performance?

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    The ultimate aim is to prevent harm to research subjects while promoting a research design that will generate valid and relevant results that will help inform public policy

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    The Ethics of Research

    Five Ethical Principles

    Systematic Inquiry

    The Competence of Evaluators

    The Integrity and Honesty of Evaluators

    The Respect for People

    Anonymity

    Confidentiality

    The Full Disclosure of Potential Harm

    Upholds the Evaluator’s Responsibilities for the General and Public Welfare

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Distinguish between an evaluator and a consultant

    The evaluator must maintain an independent and objective stance but may be called upon to offer advice about program operations as it is designed, implemented, and becomes operational

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    Ethics and Social Relationships in Evaluation Research

    Research Contract Can Lead to Several Misinterpretations and Ethical Difficulties

    A contract often clouds the issue of who owns the research work and results

    Uncertainty of the findings can affect the program administrator

    Evaluator must maintain both independence and objectivity

    Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved

    ‹#›

    ## image1.png

    ## image2.png

    ## image3.png

  • [Solved] police & society

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    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Read all of the sections related to officer stress and fatigue found on the National Institute of Justice’s website. What are some of the effects from stress and fatigue? What are some of the solutions that the NIJ offers for …

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    Immediate access to the full model answer, formatted citations, and rubric breakdown.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Read all of the sections related to officer stress and fatigue found on the National Institute of Justice’s website. What are some of the effects from stress and fatigue? What are some of the solutions that the NIJ offers for preventing fatigue and stress? Which preventative measure do you feel would be the most effective? Support your answers with evidence. Don't forget to cite and reference your work.

    [http://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/stress-fatigue/Pages/welcome.aspx](http://www.nij.gov/topics/law-enforcement/officer-safety/stress-fatigue/Pages/welcome.aspx)

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Discussion

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Choose either the Jon Benet Ramsey case or OJ Simpson and write review of what mistakes were made by law enforcement and the effect it had on the case. Be sure to include references and intext citations. – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Choose either the Jon Benet Ramsey case or OJ Simpson and write  review of what mistakes were made by law enforcement and the effect it had on the case. Be sure to include references and intext citations.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Weekly Discussions

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) See attached – 2 years ago **files (2)** – ## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf – Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf **## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf** Wk 1 Discussion – You Decide Read the following section below from your Essential Crimin…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    See attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (2)**

    – ## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf

    – Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf

    **## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf**

    Wk 1 Discussion – You Decide

    Read the following section below from your Essential Criminal Law textbook:

    Ch. 3, You Decide 3.5 (p. 69)

    You Decide 3.5

    Defendant Israel Cervantes and fellow gang members of the Highland Street gang went to a
    birthday party for a member of the Alley Boys gang. The two gangs were not enemies.
    Cervantes approached a woman named Grace who refused his invitation to go to another
    party. Cervantes called her a “ho,” and the two exchanged insults. Juan Cisneros, a
    member of the Alley Boys, told Cervantes that he was disrespecting his “homegirl.” Richard
    Linares, a member of the Alley Boys, tried to calm the situation. Cisneros, however, drew a
    gun and threatened to “cap” Cervantes. Cervantes pulled out his own gun. Linares
    responded by “pushing or touching” Cervantes in an effort to separate him from Cisneros.
    The defendant Cervantes stated that “nobody touches me” and shot Linares through the
    arm and chest. A large-scale fight ensued between the gangs, and gang “challenges were
    exchanged.”

    A short time later, a group of Highland Street gang members saw Hector Cabrera, a
    member of the Alley Boys, entering his car. Five gang members fired shots and participated
    in killing Cabrera.

    Would you hold Cervantes liable for the murder of Cabrera? See People v. Cervantes, 29
    P.3d 225 (Cal. 2001).

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Discuss the case and your response to the question posed in the activity. How did
    you come to your decision?

    Answer 1:

    Wk 2 Discussion – Criminal Defense Issues

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Refer to the criminal defenses discussed in Ch. 6 of Essential Criminal Law (see
    attached). Which criminal defense do you believe is the most controversial? Why?

    • Do you believe there are any circumstances when a criminal should not be held
    responsible for his or her crime? Explain.

    Answer 2:

    Wk 3 Discussion – Dealing with Cybercrimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What is the greatest cybercrime threat in the U.S. today? How can it be prevented?

    • Do you agree or disagree with the penalties in your state for cybercrimes? Do you
    agree or disagree with the federal penalties for cybercrimes? What punishment do
    cyber criminals deserve? Explain your answers.

    • How can we protect ourselves against cybercrimes?

    Answer 3:

    Wk 4 Discussion – Addressing Public Order Crimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What are public order crimes?

    • Why is public order necessary?

    • Why are public order crimes called “victimless”?

    • Do you believe any of the public order crimes should be legalized? Explain your
    reasoning.

    Answer 4:

    Wk 5 Discussion – Punishment in America

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Do you believe punishment for crime in the United States achieves what it should?
    Explain.

    • Are there any crimes that are currently punished that you think should not be?
    Explain.

    • Is there any punishment that you believe is unethical or immoral? Explain.

    Answer 5:

    **Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-6ofessentialcriminallawcomplete-pdf)

    **Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-6ofessentialcriminallawcomplete-pdf)

    **## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf**

    Wk 1 Discussion – You Decide

    Read the following section below from your Essential Criminal Law textbook:

    Ch. 3, You Decide 3.5 (p. 69)

    You Decide 3.5

    Defendant Israel Cervantes and fellow gang members of the Highland Street gang went to a
    birthday party for a member of the Alley Boys gang. The two gangs were not enemies.
    Cervantes approached a woman named Grace who refused his invitation to go to another
    party. Cervantes called her a “ho,” and the two exchanged insults. Juan Cisneros, a
    member of the Alley Boys, told Cervantes that he was disrespecting his “homegirl.” Richard
    Linares, a member of the Alley Boys, tried to calm the situation. Cisneros, however, drew a
    gun and threatened to “cap” Cervantes. Cervantes pulled out his own gun. Linares
    responded by “pushing or touching” Cervantes in an effort to separate him from Cisneros.
    The defendant Cervantes stated that “nobody touches me” and shot Linares through the
    arm and chest. A large-scale fight ensued between the gangs, and gang “challenges were
    exchanged.”

    A short time later, a group of Highland Street gang members saw Hector Cabrera, a
    member of the Alley Boys, entering his car. Five gang members fired shots and participated
    in killing Cabrera.

    Would you hold Cervantes liable for the murder of Cabrera? See People v. Cervantes, 29
    P.3d 225 (Cal. 2001).

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Discuss the case and your response to the question posed in the activity. How did
    you come to your decision?

    Answer 1:

    Wk 2 Discussion – Criminal Defense Issues

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Refer to the criminal defenses discussed in Ch. 6 of Essential Criminal Law (see
    attached). Which criminal defense do you believe is the most controversial? Why?

    • Do you believe there are any circumstances when a criminal should not be held
    responsible for his or her crime? Explain.

    Answer 2:

    Wk 3 Discussion – Dealing with Cybercrimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What is the greatest cybercrime threat in the U.S. today? How can it be prevented?

    • Do you agree or disagree with the penalties in your state for cybercrimes? Do you
    agree or disagree with the federal penalties for cybercrimes? What punishment do
    cyber criminals deserve? Explain your answers.

    • How can we protect ourselves against cybercrimes?

    Answer 3:

    Wk 4 Discussion – Addressing Public Order Crimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What are public order crimes?

    • Why is public order necessary?

    • Why are public order crimes called “victimless”?

    • Do you believe any of the public order crimes should be legalized? Explain your
    reasoning.

    Answer 4:

    Wk 5 Discussion – Punishment in America

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Do you believe punishment for crime in the United States achieves what it should?
    Explain.

    • Are there any crimes that are currently punished that you think should not be?
    Explain.

    • Is there any punishment that you believe is unethical or immoral? Explain.

    Answer 5:

    **Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-6ofessentialcriminallawcomplete-pdf)

    **## WeeklyDiscussions.pdf**

    Wk 1 Discussion – You Decide

    Read the following section below from your Essential Criminal Law textbook:

    Ch. 3, You Decide 3.5 (p. 69)

    You Decide 3.5

    Defendant Israel Cervantes and fellow gang members of the Highland Street gang went to a
    birthday party for a member of the Alley Boys gang. The two gangs were not enemies.
    Cervantes approached a woman named Grace who refused his invitation to go to another
    party. Cervantes called her a “ho,” and the two exchanged insults. Juan Cisneros, a
    member of the Alley Boys, told Cervantes that he was disrespecting his “homegirl.” Richard
    Linares, a member of the Alley Boys, tried to calm the situation. Cisneros, however, drew a
    gun and threatened to “cap” Cervantes. Cervantes pulled out his own gun. Linares
    responded by “pushing or touching” Cervantes in an effort to separate him from Cisneros.
    The defendant Cervantes stated that “nobody touches me” and shot Linares through the
    arm and chest. A large-scale fight ensued between the gangs, and gang “challenges were
    exchanged.”

    A short time later, a group of Highland Street gang members saw Hector Cabrera, a
    member of the Alley Boys, entering his car. Five gang members fired shots and participated
    in killing Cabrera.

    Would you hold Cervantes liable for the murder of Cabrera? See People v. Cervantes, 29
    P.3d 225 (Cal. 2001).

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Discuss the case and your response to the question posed in the activity. How did
    you come to your decision?

    Answer 1:

    Wk 2 Discussion – Criminal Defense Issues

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Refer to the criminal defenses discussed in Ch. 6 of Essential Criminal Law (see
    attached). Which criminal defense do you believe is the most controversial? Why?

    • Do you believe there are any circumstances when a criminal should not be held
    responsible for his or her crime? Explain.

    Answer 2:

    Wk 3 Discussion – Dealing with Cybercrimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What is the greatest cybercrime threat in the U.S. today? How can it be prevented?

    • Do you agree or disagree with the penalties in your state for cybercrimes? Do you
    agree or disagree with the federal penalties for cybercrimes? What punishment do
    cyber criminals deserve? Explain your answers.

    • How can we protect ourselves against cybercrimes?

    Answer 3:

    Wk 4 Discussion – Addressing Public Order Crimes

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • What are public order crimes?

    • Why is public order necessary?

    • Why are public order crimes called “victimless”?

    • Do you believe any of the public order crimes should be legalized? Explain your
    reasoning.

    Answer 4:

    Wk 5 Discussion – Punishment in America

    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

    • Do you believe punishment for crime in the United States achieves what it should?
    Explain.

    • Are there any crimes that are currently punished that you think should not be?
    Explain.

    • Is there any punishment that you believe is unethical or immoral? Explain.

    Answer 5:

    **Ch.6ofEssentialCriminalLawcomplete.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-6ofessentialcriminallawcomplete-pdf)

  • [Solved] American court system

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Create a visual representation of a comparison between the United States justice system and another country. Please only use the resources cited in this module for your information. Choose one country to compare to the United …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Create a visual representation of a comparison between the United States justice system and another country.

    Please only use the resources cited in this module for your information.  Choose one country to compare to the United States, and **three** separate points of comparison.

    showing the information from the country of your choice, and include a comparison of the United States.

    Create an infographic using [Canva.comLinks to an external site.](https://www.canva.com/infographics/templates/) showing your data comparison.

    For example, you could compare violent crimes and look at the rates of arrests, convictions, and recidivism.

    Once you've completed your infographic, please **download it as a PDF**

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Law – Criminal Weekly Assignment1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) See attached. – 2 years ago **files (4)** – ## Week4Assignment.pdf – ## Week1Assignment.pdf – ## Week3Assignment.pdf – ## Week2Assignment.pdf **## Week4Assignment.pdf** Wk 4 – Concept Check [due Mon] 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 2 MULT…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    See attached.

    – 2 years ago

    **files (4)**

    – ## Week4Assignment.pdf

    – ## Week1Assignment.pdf

    – ## Week3Assignment.pdf

    – ## Week2Assignment.pdf

    **## Week4Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 4 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following is NOT one of the criminal classes of vagrants based on the English
    law?

    A indigent and bum

    B incorrigible rogues

    C rogues and vagabonds

    D idle and disorderly persons

    What are the two types of crimes’ statutes have historically been employed to detain and
    keep “undesirables” off the streets.

    A prostitution and vagrancy

    B loitering and prostitution

    C vagrancy and loitering

    D riot and prostitution

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:49 PM
    RECEIPT: 9DF8FB62E1764DF3886A466AEBBC7156

    32 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    32 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ is the encouraging and inducing of another to become or remain a prostitute.

    A Prostitution

    B Hooking

    C Pandering

    D Pimping

    Offenses such as public drunkenness, vagrancy, loitering, panhandling, graffiti, and urinating
    and sleeping in public fall into which one of the following categories?

    A public exposure

    B public indecency

    C status offense

    D private indecency

    Which of the following acts is NOT a target of increasing amount of enforcement?

    A trespassing in areas under bridges and adjacent to parks

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B failing to support a wife and child

    C sleeping in the parks and subways

    D aggressive panhandling

    In order for an offense to consider as riot, how many individuals need to be present?

    A one

    B two to three

    C four to five

    D more than five

    Approximately ______ of all arrests are for acts threatening public morality.

    A 50%

    B 60%

    C 70%

    D 90%

    Which state is the only state in the United States where prostitution is legal?

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A Illinois

    B New York

    C California

    D Nevada

    Which country’s law can vagrancy be traced?

    A Spain

    B China

    C Germany

    D England

    Every state punishes the purchase, sale, exhibition, production, advertisement, distribution,
    or possession with the intent to distribute which of the following?

    A pornography

    B erotica

    C child pornography

    D prostitution

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, acts that disturb or tend to disturb the tranquility of the citizenry
    are known as ______.

    A breach of the peace

    B disorderly conduct

    C law against noise

    D riot

    An individual who wanders the streets with no apparent means of earning a living is known
    as a(an) ______.

    A vagrant

    B bum

    C wanderer

    D indigent

    Sex trafficking can be subject to punish of up to how many years in prison?

    A 10

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B 20

    C 30

    D life

    False public alarms, prowling, desecration of graves, cruelty to animals, and public
    drunkenness would be considered as ______.

    A unlawful assembly

    B quality of life crimes

    C disorderly conduct

    D breach of the peace crimes

    Under the common law, the collection of three or more persons with the purpose to engage
    in an unlawful act was known as ______.

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D gang

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, which of the following occurred when three or more individuals
    engaged in an unlawful act of violence?

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D melee

    Which of the following acts is NOT considered as disorderly conduct with the purpose to
    cause public?

    A annoyance

    B fighting words

    C alarm or recklessly creating a risk

    D inconvenience

    Standing in public with no apparent purpose is the definition of ______.

    A rout

    B loitering

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C unlawful assembly

    D vagrancy

    Jenny and Chris recently ended their 6-year relationship after a huge argument. She made
    500 flyers with his picture on it under the title “Jerk” and included his home address and
    phone number. She wanted him to experience public humiliation and ridicule. Under the
    common law, what type of offense might this be?

    A extrinsic breach of the peace

    B constructive breach of the peace

    C fighting words

    D disorderly conduct

    **## Week1Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 1 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The standardized set of laws established to encourage states to adopt a uniform codes and
    corresponding definitions is called ______.

    A common law

    B international treaty

    C state criminal codes

    D Model Penal Code

    What type of crime is punishable by death or imprisonment for more than 1 year?

    A personal injury

    B misdemeanor

    C felony

    D infraction

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 7:48 AM
    RECEIPT: 928F7F516F7F4079AFF891D2D287806B

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    In some states, this expression refers to crimes subject to between 6 months and 12 months
    in prison.

    A petty misdemeanor

    B petty felony

    C gross misdemeanor

    D gross felony

    A riot would be classified as what type of crime?

    A crimes against the Administration of Justice

    B crimes against the public and social order and morality

    C crimes against property and habitation

    D crimes against the country

    English common law is the foundation of ______.

    A Parliament

    B English civil law

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C American colonies

    D American criminal law

    Mari was pulled over after driving 64 mph in a 35-mph zone. After being pulled over by a
    police officer, she is given a ticket that carries a large fine. This type of behavior would likely
    be classified as a ______.

    A misdemeanor

    B felony

    C capital felony

    D violation or infraction

    In what type of state is the common law applied if the state legislature has not adopted a
    law in a particular area?

    A federal state statutes

    B English law states

    C common law states

    D federal law states

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which branch of law protects the individual rather than the public interest?

    A the eighth branch

    B individual law

    C criminal law

    D civil law

    A crime is what the ______ declares to be a criminal offense and punishable with a penalty.

    A judge

    B law

    C individual

    D court

    These types of crime are subject to the death penalty or life in prison.

    A capital felonies

    B evil crimes

    C gross felonies

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    D capital misdemeanors

    ______ plays a role in classifying mala in se and mala prohibita crimes?

    A Seriousness

    B Moral turpitude

    C Criminal procedure

    D Institution

    A crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment is a ______.

    A gross misdemeanor

    B felony

    C violation

    D petty misdemeanor

    The U.S. Supreme Court is comprised of a chief justice and ______ associate justices.

    A five

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B two

    C seven

    D eight

    When the U.S. Supreme Court issues an opinion, the opinion that establishes legal
    precedent is known as the ______.

    A concurring opinion

    B plurality opinion

    C dissenting opinion

    D majority opinion

    The U.S. Constitution ______ provides that the federal law is superior to a state law within
    those areas that are preserved for the federal government.

    A Constitution

    B state criminal code

    C federal criminal code

    D Supremacy Clause

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The criminal intent required to commit a crime is known as ______.

    A mens rea

    B actus reus

    C causation

    D affirmation

    What type of crimes would be considered to be “crimes against the state?”

    A kidnapping, murder, sedation, and espionage

    B fraud, treason, sedation, and espionage

    C terrorism, computer crime, sedation, and espionage

    D terrorism, treason, sedation, and espionage

    Mala prohibita offenses are not “inherently evil” and only are considered wrong because
    they are prohibited by ______?

    A courts

    B mens rea

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C statute

    D a judge

    A tort is defined as an injury to a/an ______.

    A person or to his or her property

    B animal

    C grievance

    D street sign

    ______ involves a study of the legal standards governing the detection, investigation, and
    prosecution of crime.

    **## Week3Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 3 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The crime of aggravated battery does not include which of the following?

    A the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon

    B the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm

    C serious injury

    D The victim must be placed in fear.

    Which criminal act involves with the forcible abduction or stealing away of a person from his
    or her own country and sending him or her into another country?

    A abduction

    B kidnapping

    C false imprisonment

    D child theft

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:07 PM
    RECEIPT: A3CFC9D952D244758A15643E45430B72

    34 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    34 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The movement from one place to another is the central issue of which crime?

    A false imprisonment

    B kidnapping

    C abduction

    D aggravated assault

    Breaking and entering of the dwelling house of another at night with the intention to
    commit a felony is the definition of which common law felony?

    A trespass

    B arson

    C robbery

    D burglary

    An unauthorized entry onto the land or premises of another without the intent to commit a
    felony is the definition of which crime?

    A criminal trespass

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B burglary

    C defiant trespass

    D aggravated burglary

    False imprisonment may overlap with which of the following?

    A kidnapping

    B assault and battery

    C false imprisonment

    D arson

    The willful and malicious burning of the dwelling of another is the common law definition of
    which of the following crimes?

    A arson

    B vandalism

    C trespass

    D criminal mischief

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ trespass is the unauthorized entry of an individual who “intentionally and without
    authorization” accesses a computer, computer system, or network with the intent to delete,
    damage, destroy, or disrupt a computer, computer system, or computer network.

    A Criminal

    B Defiant

    C Computer

    D Felony

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the creation of a false document or the
    material modification of an existing legal instrument with the intent to deceive or to defraud
    others?

    A uttering

    B forgery

    C simulation

    D larceny

    For larceny, there must be a taking and a(n) ______ of the property.

    A control

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B possession

    C asportation

    D ownership

    Circulating or using a forged document is the actus reus of which crime?

    A forgery

    B uttering

    C embezzlement

    D larceny by trick

    Which one of the following factors does NOT distinguish between simple and aggravated
    robbery?

    A value of the property

    B level of fear

    C degree of dangerousness

    D level of anger

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which one of the following crimes involves the threat to disclose secret or embarrassing
    information?

    A extortion

    B blackmail

    C bribery

    D embezzlement

    ______ typically requires serious bodily injury, the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon, or
    the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm.

    A Assault

    B Battery

    C Aggravated assault

    D Aggravated battery

    ______ involves following or monitoring another person, conducting repeated, unwanted
    contact, transmitting a threat through electronic communication or a combination of
    electronic, verbal expressions, and acts.

    A Stalking

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Cyberstalking

    C Assault

    D Battery

    What type of battery is punished more severely than other types of assaults and batteries?

    A misdemeanor battery

    B cyber battery

    C acquaintance battery

    D domestic battery

    Which state considers a battery aggravated when the crime was committed with a deadly
    weapon and when it results in grievous bodily harm?

    A California

    B Illinois

    C Georgia

    D Minnesota

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A(n) ______ may be committed either by attempting to commit the application of force to
    another person or by intentionally placing another person in fear of the application of force,

    A battery

    B assault

    C confrontation

    D argument

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the trespassory taking and carrying away of
    the personal property of another with the intent to steal?

    A robbery

    B larceny

    **## Week2Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 2 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following defenses recognizes that conduct that would otherwise be criminal is
    justified when undertaken to prevent a significant harm?

    A self-defense

    B justifiable misconduct

    C necessity

    D all means defense

    The ______ defense excuses an individual from guilt who commits a crime to avoid a threat of
    imminent bodily harm.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D intoxication

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 8:54 AM
    RECEIPT: EC2264CA805F498E82B3EE0D8A6474B4

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The American legal system is based on which of the following?

    A criminal law

    B civil law

    C the presumption of innocence

    D an adversarial process

    An underage defendant may use the juvenile defense on the grounds that he or she is too
    young to ______.

    A understand what he or she is doing

    B understand the legal process

    C form the required intent

    D physically commit the crime

    ______ merely recognizes that an individual has the right to demonstrate that he or she is
    incapable of forming the intent for the offense committed.

    A Insanity

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Competency

    C Diminished capacity

    D Diminished competency

    Oliver was tried for murder and presented an insanity defense. The jury found Oliver not
    guilty by reason of insanity on the grounds that he possessed a mental disease that
    prevented him from curbing his conduct. Which of the following tests for insanity did the
    jury apply?

    A Model Penal Code standard

    B irresistible impulse

    C M’Naghten

    D Durham product

    A defense claim that the defendant’s conduct was the result of an irresistible impulse that
    resulted from the defendant’s socially deprived childhood is consistent with which of the
    following defenses?

    A environmental defense

    B urban survivor

    C XYY chromosome

    D rotten social background

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ self-defense provides that while the defendant may not be acquitted of killing another
    individual, fairness dictates that he or she should only be found guilty of manslaughter.

    A Imperfect

    B Incomplete

    C Perfect

    D Complete

    The contemporary trend is that ______ is not a defense for any criminal act or requisite state
    of mind.

    A voluntary intoxication

    B involuntary intoxication

    C sleep deprivation

    D drug overdose

    Which of the following acts deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    liable?

    A excuses

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B defense

    C justifications

    D necessities

    A defendant who establishes a ______ defense is able to satisfy each and every element of a
    justification defense and is acquitted.

    A perfect

    B beyond a reasonable doubt

    C complete

    D mitigating

    When individuals are confronted with the unhappy choice between committing a crime and
    experiencing a harmful event, it is called ______.

    A consent

    B choice of evils

    C utilitarian decision

    D politicization of the law

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Defenses to otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances are known as ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    Defenses to acts that deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    responsible due to a personal disability such as infancy or insanity are called ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    The ______ provides that an individual inside the home is justified in holding his or her
    ground.

    A make my day doctrine

    B dwelling doctrine

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C tactical doctrine

    D castle doctrine

    ______ are otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances.

    A Excuses

    B Defenses

    C Justifications

    D Necessities

    Defendants who rely on the ______ defense typically are required to provide notice to the
    prosecution; then the defendant is subject to an examination.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D cultural

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    An aggressor employing nondeadly force must clearly abandon the struggle and ______ in
    order to gain the right to self-defense.

    A stand his or her ground

    B withdraw

    C retreat to the wall

    D reach a settlement

    Which of the following is not an element of self-defense?

    A reasonable belief

    B necessity

    **## Week2Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 2 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following defenses recognizes that conduct that would otherwise be criminal is
    justified when undertaken to prevent a significant harm?

    A self-defense

    B justifiable misconduct

    C necessity

    D all means defense

    The ______ defense excuses an individual from guilt who commits a crime to avoid a threat of
    imminent bodily harm.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D intoxication

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 8:54 AM
    RECEIPT: EC2264CA805F498E82B3EE0D8A6474B4

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The American legal system is based on which of the following?

    A criminal law

    B civil law

    C the presumption of innocence

    D an adversarial process

    An underage defendant may use the juvenile defense on the grounds that he or she is too
    young to ______.

    A understand what he or she is doing

    B understand the legal process

    C form the required intent

    D physically commit the crime

    ______ merely recognizes that an individual has the right to demonstrate that he or she is
    incapable of forming the intent for the offense committed.

    A Insanity

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Competency

    C Diminished capacity

    D Diminished competency

    Oliver was tried for murder and presented an insanity defense. The jury found Oliver not
    guilty by reason of insanity on the grounds that he possessed a mental disease that
    prevented him from curbing his conduct. Which of the following tests for insanity did the
    jury apply?

    A Model Penal Code standard

    B irresistible impulse

    C M’Naghten

    D Durham product

    A defense claim that the defendant’s conduct was the result of an irresistible impulse that
    resulted from the defendant’s socially deprived childhood is consistent with which of the
    following defenses?

    A environmental defense

    B urban survivor

    C XYY chromosome

    D rotten social background

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ self-defense provides that while the defendant may not be acquitted of killing another
    individual, fairness dictates that he or she should only be found guilty of manslaughter.

    A Imperfect

    B Incomplete

    C Perfect

    D Complete

    The contemporary trend is that ______ is not a defense for any criminal act or requisite state
    of mind.

    A voluntary intoxication

    B involuntary intoxication

    C sleep deprivation

    D drug overdose

    Which of the following acts deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    liable?

    A excuses

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B defense

    C justifications

    D necessities

    A defendant who establishes a ______ defense is able to satisfy each and every element of a
    justification defense and is acquitted.

    A perfect

    B beyond a reasonable doubt

    C complete

    D mitigating

    When individuals are confronted with the unhappy choice between committing a crime and
    experiencing a harmful event, it is called ______.

    A consent

    B choice of evils

    C utilitarian decision

    D politicization of the law

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Defenses to otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances are known as ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    Defenses to acts that deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    responsible due to a personal disability such as infancy or insanity are called ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    The ______ provides that an individual inside the home is justified in holding his or her
    ground.

    A make my day doctrine

    B dwelling doctrine

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C tactical doctrine

    D castle doctrine

    ______ are otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances.

    A Excuses

    B Defenses

    C Justifications

    D Necessities

    Defendants who rely on the ______ defense typically are required to provide notice to the
    prosecution; then the defendant is subject to an examination.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D cultural

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    An aggressor employing nondeadly force must clearly abandon the struggle and ______ in
    order to gain the right to self-defense.

    A stand his or her ground

    B withdraw

    C retreat to the wall

    D reach a settlement

    Which of the following is not an element of self-defense?

    A reasonable belief

    B necessity

    **## Week4Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 4 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following is NOT one of the criminal classes of vagrants based on the English
    law?

    A indigent and bum

    B incorrigible rogues

    C rogues and vagabonds

    D idle and disorderly persons

    What are the two types of crimes’ statutes have historically been employed to detain and
    keep “undesirables” off the streets.

    A prostitution and vagrancy

    B loitering and prostitution

    C vagrancy and loitering

    D riot and prostitution

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:49 PM
    RECEIPT: 9DF8FB62E1764DF3886A466AEBBC7156

    32 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    32 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ is the encouraging and inducing of another to become or remain a prostitute.

    A Prostitution

    B Hooking

    C Pandering

    D Pimping

    Offenses such as public drunkenness, vagrancy, loitering, panhandling, graffiti, and urinating
    and sleeping in public fall into which one of the following categories?

    A public exposure

    B public indecency

    C status offense

    D private indecency

    Which of the following acts is NOT a target of increasing amount of enforcement?

    A trespassing in areas under bridges and adjacent to parks

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B failing to support a wife and child

    C sleeping in the parks and subways

    D aggressive panhandling

    In order for an offense to consider as riot, how many individuals need to be present?

    A one

    B two to three

    C four to five

    D more than five

    Approximately ______ of all arrests are for acts threatening public morality.

    A 50%

    B 60%

    C 70%

    D 90%

    Which state is the only state in the United States where prostitution is legal?

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A Illinois

    B New York

    C California

    D Nevada

    Which country’s law can vagrancy be traced?

    A Spain

    B China

    C Germany

    D England

    Every state punishes the purchase, sale, exhibition, production, advertisement, distribution,
    or possession with the intent to distribute which of the following?

    A pornography

    B erotica

    C child pornography

    D prostitution

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, acts that disturb or tend to disturb the tranquility of the citizenry
    are known as ______.

    A breach of the peace

    B disorderly conduct

    C law against noise

    D riot

    An individual who wanders the streets with no apparent means of earning a living is known
    as a(an) ______.

    A vagrant

    B bum

    C wanderer

    D indigent

    Sex trafficking can be subject to punish of up to how many years in prison?

    A 10

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B 20

    C 30

    D life

    False public alarms, prowling, desecration of graves, cruelty to animals, and public
    drunkenness would be considered as ______.

    A unlawful assembly

    B quality of life crimes

    C disorderly conduct

    D breach of the peace crimes

    Under the common law, the collection of three or more persons with the purpose to engage
    in an unlawful act was known as ______.

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D gang

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, which of the following occurred when three or more individuals
    engaged in an unlawful act of violence?

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D melee

    Which of the following acts is NOT considered as disorderly conduct with the purpose to
    cause public?

    A annoyance

    B fighting words

    C alarm or recklessly creating a risk

    D inconvenience

    Standing in public with no apparent purpose is the definition of ______.

    A rout

    B loitering

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C unlawful assembly

    D vagrancy

    Jenny and Chris recently ended their 6-year relationship after a huge argument. She made
    500 flyers with his picture on it under the title “Jerk” and included his home address and
    phone number. She wanted him to experience public humiliation and ridicule. Under the
    common law, what type of offense might this be?

    A extrinsic breach of the peace

    B constructive breach of the peace

    C fighting words

    D disorderly conduct

    **## Week1Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 1 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The standardized set of laws established to encourage states to adopt a uniform codes and
    corresponding definitions is called ______.

    A common law

    B international treaty

    C state criminal codes

    D Model Penal Code

    What type of crime is punishable by death or imprisonment for more than 1 year?

    A personal injury

    B misdemeanor

    C felony

    D infraction

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 7:48 AM
    RECEIPT: 928F7F516F7F4079AFF891D2D287806B

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    In some states, this expression refers to crimes subject to between 6 months and 12 months
    in prison.

    A petty misdemeanor

    B petty felony

    C gross misdemeanor

    D gross felony

    A riot would be classified as what type of crime?

    A crimes against the Administration of Justice

    B crimes against the public and social order and morality

    C crimes against property and habitation

    D crimes against the country

    English common law is the foundation of ______.

    A Parliament

    B English civil law

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C American colonies

    D American criminal law

    Mari was pulled over after driving 64 mph in a 35-mph zone. After being pulled over by a
    police officer, she is given a ticket that carries a large fine. This type of behavior would likely
    be classified as a ______.

    A misdemeanor

    B felony

    C capital felony

    D violation or infraction

    In what type of state is the common law applied if the state legislature has not adopted a
    law in a particular area?

    A federal state statutes

    B English law states

    C common law states

    D federal law states

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which branch of law protects the individual rather than the public interest?

    A the eighth branch

    B individual law

    C criminal law

    D civil law

    A crime is what the ______ declares to be a criminal offense and punishable with a penalty.

    A judge

    B law

    C individual

    D court

    These types of crime are subject to the death penalty or life in prison.

    A capital felonies

    B evil crimes

    C gross felonies

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    D capital misdemeanors

    ______ plays a role in classifying mala in se and mala prohibita crimes?

    A Seriousness

    B Moral turpitude

    C Criminal procedure

    D Institution

    A crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment is a ______.

    A gross misdemeanor

    B felony

    C violation

    D petty misdemeanor

    The U.S. Supreme Court is comprised of a chief justice and ______ associate justices.

    A five

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B two

    C seven

    D eight

    When the U.S. Supreme Court issues an opinion, the opinion that establishes legal
    precedent is known as the ______.

    A concurring opinion

    B plurality opinion

    C dissenting opinion

    D majority opinion

    The U.S. Constitution ______ provides that the federal law is superior to a state law within
    those areas that are preserved for the federal government.

    A Constitution

    B state criminal code

    C federal criminal code

    D Supremacy Clause

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The criminal intent required to commit a crime is known as ______.

    A mens rea

    B actus reus

    C causation

    D affirmation

    What type of crimes would be considered to be “crimes against the state?”

    A kidnapping, murder, sedation, and espionage

    B fraud, treason, sedation, and espionage

    C terrorism, computer crime, sedation, and espionage

    D terrorism, treason, sedation, and espionage

    Mala prohibita offenses are not “inherently evil” and only are considered wrong because
    they are prohibited by ______?

    A courts

    B mens rea

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C statute

    D a judge

    A tort is defined as an injury to a/an ______.

    A person or to his or her property

    B animal

    C grievance

    D street sign

    ______ involves a study of the legal standards governing the detection, investigation, and
    prosecution of crime.

    **## Week3Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 3 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The crime of aggravated battery does not include which of the following?

    A the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon

    B the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm

    C serious injury

    D The victim must be placed in fear.

    Which criminal act involves with the forcible abduction or stealing away of a person from his
    or her own country and sending him or her into another country?

    A abduction

    B kidnapping

    C false imprisonment

    D child theft

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:07 PM
    RECEIPT: A3CFC9D952D244758A15643E45430B72

    34 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    34 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The movement from one place to another is the central issue of which crime?

    A false imprisonment

    B kidnapping

    C abduction

    D aggravated assault

    Breaking and entering of the dwelling house of another at night with the intention to
    commit a felony is the definition of which common law felony?

    A trespass

    B arson

    C robbery

    D burglary

    An unauthorized entry onto the land or premises of another without the intent to commit a
    felony is the definition of which crime?

    A criminal trespass

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B burglary

    C defiant trespass

    D aggravated burglary

    False imprisonment may overlap with which of the following?

    A kidnapping

    B assault and battery

    C false imprisonment

    D arson

    The willful and malicious burning of the dwelling of another is the common law definition of
    which of the following crimes?

    A arson

    B vandalism

    C trespass

    D criminal mischief

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ trespass is the unauthorized entry of an individual who “intentionally and without
    authorization” accesses a computer, computer system, or network with the intent to delete,
    damage, destroy, or disrupt a computer, computer system, or computer network.

    A Criminal

    B Defiant

    C Computer

    D Felony

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the creation of a false document or the
    material modification of an existing legal instrument with the intent to deceive or to defraud
    others?

    A uttering

    B forgery

    C simulation

    D larceny

    For larceny, there must be a taking and a(n) ______ of the property.

    A control

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B possession

    C asportation

    D ownership

    Circulating or using a forged document is the actus reus of which crime?

    A forgery

    B uttering

    C embezzlement

    D larceny by trick

    Which one of the following factors does NOT distinguish between simple and aggravated
    robbery?

    A value of the property

    B level of fear

    C degree of dangerousness

    D level of anger

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which one of the following crimes involves the threat to disclose secret or embarrassing
    information?

    A extortion

    B blackmail

    C bribery

    D embezzlement

    ______ typically requires serious bodily injury, the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon, or
    the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm.

    A Assault

    B Battery

    C Aggravated assault

    D Aggravated battery

    ______ involves following or monitoring another person, conducting repeated, unwanted
    contact, transmitting a threat through electronic communication or a combination of
    electronic, verbal expressions, and acts.

    A Stalking

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Cyberstalking

    C Assault

    D Battery

    What type of battery is punished more severely than other types of assaults and batteries?

    A misdemeanor battery

    B cyber battery

    C acquaintance battery

    D domestic battery

    Which state considers a battery aggravated when the crime was committed with a deadly
    weapon and when it results in grievous bodily harm?

    A California

    B Illinois

    C Georgia

    D Minnesota

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A(n) ______ may be committed either by attempting to commit the application of force to
    another person or by intentionally placing another person in fear of the application of force,

    A battery

    B assault

    C confrontation

    D argument

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the trespassory taking and carrying away of
    the personal property of another with the intent to steal?

    A robbery

    B larceny

    **## Week2Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 2 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following defenses recognizes that conduct that would otherwise be criminal is
    justified when undertaken to prevent a significant harm?

    A self-defense

    B justifiable misconduct

    C necessity

    D all means defense

    The ______ defense excuses an individual from guilt who commits a crime to avoid a threat of
    imminent bodily harm.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D intoxication

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 8:54 AM
    RECEIPT: EC2264CA805F498E82B3EE0D8A6474B4

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The American legal system is based on which of the following?

    A criminal law

    B civil law

    C the presumption of innocence

    D an adversarial process

    An underage defendant may use the juvenile defense on the grounds that he or she is too
    young to ______.

    A understand what he or she is doing

    B understand the legal process

    C form the required intent

    D physically commit the crime

    ______ merely recognizes that an individual has the right to demonstrate that he or she is
    incapable of forming the intent for the offense committed.

    A Insanity

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Competency

    C Diminished capacity

    D Diminished competency

    Oliver was tried for murder and presented an insanity defense. The jury found Oliver not
    guilty by reason of insanity on the grounds that he possessed a mental disease that
    prevented him from curbing his conduct. Which of the following tests for insanity did the
    jury apply?

    A Model Penal Code standard

    B irresistible impulse

    C M’Naghten

    D Durham product

    A defense claim that the defendant’s conduct was the result of an irresistible impulse that
    resulted from the defendant’s socially deprived childhood is consistent with which of the
    following defenses?

    A environmental defense

    B urban survivor

    C XYY chromosome

    D rotten social background

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ self-defense provides that while the defendant may not be acquitted of killing another
    individual, fairness dictates that he or she should only be found guilty of manslaughter.

    A Imperfect

    B Incomplete

    C Perfect

    D Complete

    The contemporary trend is that ______ is not a defense for any criminal act or requisite state
    of mind.

    A voluntary intoxication

    B involuntary intoxication

    C sleep deprivation

    D drug overdose

    Which of the following acts deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    liable?

    A excuses

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B defense

    C justifications

    D necessities

    A defendant who establishes a ______ defense is able to satisfy each and every element of a
    justification defense and is acquitted.

    A perfect

    B beyond a reasonable doubt

    C complete

    D mitigating

    When individuals are confronted with the unhappy choice between committing a crime and
    experiencing a harmful event, it is called ______.

    A consent

    B choice of evils

    C utilitarian decision

    D politicization of the law

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Defenses to otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances are known as ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    Defenses to acts that deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    responsible due to a personal disability such as infancy or insanity are called ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    The ______ provides that an individual inside the home is justified in holding his or her
    ground.

    A make my day doctrine

    B dwelling doctrine

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C tactical doctrine

    D castle doctrine

    ______ are otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances.

    A Excuses

    B Defenses

    C Justifications

    D Necessities

    Defendants who rely on the ______ defense typically are required to provide notice to the
    prosecution; then the defendant is subject to an examination.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D cultural

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    An aggressor employing nondeadly force must clearly abandon the struggle and ______ in
    order to gain the right to self-defense.

    A stand his or her ground

    B withdraw

    C retreat to the wall

    D reach a settlement

    Which of the following is not an element of self-defense?

    A reasonable belief

    B necessity

    **## Week4Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 4 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following is NOT one of the criminal classes of vagrants based on the English
    law?

    A indigent and bum

    B incorrigible rogues

    C rogues and vagabonds

    D idle and disorderly persons

    What are the two types of crimes’ statutes have historically been employed to detain and
    keep “undesirables” off the streets.

    A prostitution and vagrancy

    B loitering and prostitution

    C vagrancy and loitering

    D riot and prostitution

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:49 PM
    RECEIPT: 9DF8FB62E1764DF3886A466AEBBC7156

    32 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    32 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ is the encouraging and inducing of another to become or remain a prostitute.

    A Prostitution

    B Hooking

    C Pandering

    D Pimping

    Offenses such as public drunkenness, vagrancy, loitering, panhandling, graffiti, and urinating
    and sleeping in public fall into which one of the following categories?

    A public exposure

    B public indecency

    C status offense

    D private indecency

    Which of the following acts is NOT a target of increasing amount of enforcement?

    A trespassing in areas under bridges and adjacent to parks

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B failing to support a wife and child

    C sleeping in the parks and subways

    D aggressive panhandling

    In order for an offense to consider as riot, how many individuals need to be present?

    A one

    B two to three

    C four to five

    D more than five

    Approximately ______ of all arrests are for acts threatening public morality.

    A 50%

    B 60%

    C 70%

    D 90%

    Which state is the only state in the United States where prostitution is legal?

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A Illinois

    B New York

    C California

    D Nevada

    Which country’s law can vagrancy be traced?

    A Spain

    B China

    C Germany

    D England

    Every state punishes the purchase, sale, exhibition, production, advertisement, distribution,
    or possession with the intent to distribute which of the following?

    A pornography

    B erotica

    C child pornography

    D prostitution

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, acts that disturb or tend to disturb the tranquility of the citizenry
    are known as ______.

    A breach of the peace

    B disorderly conduct

    C law against noise

    D riot

    An individual who wanders the streets with no apparent means of earning a living is known
    as a(an) ______.

    A vagrant

    B bum

    C wanderer

    D indigent

    Sex trafficking can be subject to punish of up to how many years in prison?

    A 10

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B 20

    C 30

    D life

    False public alarms, prowling, desecration of graves, cruelty to animals, and public
    drunkenness would be considered as ______.

    A unlawful assembly

    B quality of life crimes

    C disorderly conduct

    D breach of the peace crimes

    Under the common law, the collection of three or more persons with the purpose to engage
    in an unlawful act was known as ______.

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D gang

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Under the common law, which of the following occurred when three or more individuals
    engaged in an unlawful act of violence?

    A disorderly conduct

    B riot

    C unlawful assembly

    D melee

    Which of the following acts is NOT considered as disorderly conduct with the purpose to
    cause public?

    A annoyance

    B fighting words

    C alarm or recklessly creating a risk

    D inconvenience

    Standing in public with no apparent purpose is the definition of ______.

    A rout

    B loitering

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C unlawful assembly

    D vagrancy

    Jenny and Chris recently ended their 6-year relationship after a huge argument. She made
    500 flyers with his picture on it under the title “Jerk” and included his home address and
    phone number. She wanted him to experience public humiliation and ridicule. Under the
    common law, what type of offense might this be?

    A extrinsic breach of the peace

    B constructive breach of the peace

    C fighting words

    D disorderly conduct

    **## Week1Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 1 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The standardized set of laws established to encourage states to adopt a uniform codes and
    corresponding definitions is called ______.

    A common law

    B international treaty

    C state criminal codes

    D Model Penal Code

    What type of crime is punishable by death or imprisonment for more than 1 year?

    A personal injury

    B misdemeanor

    C felony

    D infraction

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 7:48 AM
    RECEIPT: 928F7F516F7F4079AFF891D2D287806B

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    In some states, this expression refers to crimes subject to between 6 months and 12 months
    in prison.

    A petty misdemeanor

    B petty felony

    C gross misdemeanor

    D gross felony

    A riot would be classified as what type of crime?

    A crimes against the Administration of Justice

    B crimes against the public and social order and morality

    C crimes against property and habitation

    D crimes against the country

    English common law is the foundation of ______.

    A Parliament

    B English civil law

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C American colonies

    D American criminal law

    Mari was pulled over after driving 64 mph in a 35-mph zone. After being pulled over by a
    police officer, she is given a ticket that carries a large fine. This type of behavior would likely
    be classified as a ______.

    A misdemeanor

    B felony

    C capital felony

    D violation or infraction

    In what type of state is the common law applied if the state legislature has not adopted a
    law in a particular area?

    A federal state statutes

    B English law states

    C common law states

    D federal law states

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which branch of law protects the individual rather than the public interest?

    A the eighth branch

    B individual law

    C criminal law

    D civil law

    A crime is what the ______ declares to be a criminal offense and punishable with a penalty.

    A judge

    B law

    C individual

    D court

    These types of crime are subject to the death penalty or life in prison.

    A capital felonies

    B evil crimes

    C gross felonies

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    D capital misdemeanors

    ______ plays a role in classifying mala in se and mala prohibita crimes?

    A Seriousness

    B Moral turpitude

    C Criminal procedure

    D Institution

    A crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment is a ______.

    A gross misdemeanor

    B felony

    C violation

    D petty misdemeanor

    The U.S. Supreme Court is comprised of a chief justice and ______ associate justices.

    A five

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B two

    C seven

    D eight

    When the U.S. Supreme Court issues an opinion, the opinion that establishes legal
    precedent is known as the ______.

    A concurring opinion

    B plurality opinion

    C dissenting opinion

    D majority opinion

    The U.S. Constitution ______ provides that the federal law is superior to a state law within
    those areas that are preserved for the federal government.

    A Constitution

    B state criminal code

    C federal criminal code

    D Supremacy Clause

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The criminal intent required to commit a crime is known as ______.

    A mens rea

    B actus reus

    C causation

    D affirmation

    What type of crimes would be considered to be “crimes against the state?”

    A kidnapping, murder, sedation, and espionage

    B fraud, treason, sedation, and espionage

    C terrorism, computer crime, sedation, and espionage

    D terrorism, treason, sedation, and espionage

    Mala prohibita offenses are not “inherently evil” and only are considered wrong because
    they are prohibited by ______?

    A courts

    B mens rea

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    20 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C statute

    D a judge

    A tort is defined as an injury to a/an ______.

    A person or to his or her property

    B animal

    C grievance

    D street sign

    ______ involves a study of the legal standards governing the detection, investigation, and
    prosecution of crime.

    **## Week3Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 3 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The crime of aggravated battery does not include which of the following?

    A the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon

    B the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm

    C serious injury

    D The victim must be placed in fear.

    Which criminal act involves with the forcible abduction or stealing away of a person from his
    or her own country and sending him or her into another country?

    A abduction

    B kidnapping

    C false imprisonment

    D child theft

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 2:07 PM
    RECEIPT: A3CFC9D952D244758A15643E45430B72

    34 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    34 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The movement from one place to another is the central issue of which crime?

    A false imprisonment

    B kidnapping

    C abduction

    D aggravated assault

    Breaking and entering of the dwelling house of another at night with the intention to
    commit a felony is the definition of which common law felony?

    A trespass

    B arson

    C robbery

    D burglary

    An unauthorized entry onto the land or premises of another without the intent to commit a
    felony is the definition of which crime?

    A criminal trespass

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B burglary

    C defiant trespass

    D aggravated burglary

    False imprisonment may overlap with which of the following?

    A kidnapping

    B assault and battery

    C false imprisonment

    D arson

    The willful and malicious burning of the dwelling of another is the common law definition of
    which of the following crimes?

    A arson

    B vandalism

    C trespass

    D criminal mischief

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ trespass is the unauthorized entry of an individual who “intentionally and without
    authorization” accesses a computer, computer system, or network with the intent to delete,
    damage, destroy, or disrupt a computer, computer system, or computer network.

    A Criminal

    B Defiant

    C Computer

    D Felony

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the creation of a false document or the
    material modification of an existing legal instrument with the intent to deceive or to defraud
    others?

    A uttering

    B forgery

    C simulation

    D larceny

    For larceny, there must be a taking and a(n) ______ of the property.

    A control

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B possession

    C asportation

    D ownership

    Circulating or using a forged document is the actus reus of which crime?

    A forgery

    B uttering

    C embezzlement

    D larceny by trick

    Which one of the following factors does NOT distinguish between simple and aggravated
    robbery?

    A value of the property

    B level of fear

    C degree of dangerousness

    D level of anger

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which one of the following crimes involves the threat to disclose secret or embarrassing
    information?

    A extortion

    B blackmail

    C bribery

    D embezzlement

    ______ typically requires serious bodily injury, the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon, or
    the intent to kill, rape, or seriously harm.

    A Assault

    B Battery

    C Aggravated assault

    D Aggravated battery

    ______ involves following or monitoring another person, conducting repeated, unwanted
    contact, transmitting a threat through electronic communication or a combination of
    electronic, verbal expressions, and acts.

    A Stalking

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Cyberstalking

    C Assault

    D Battery

    What type of battery is punished more severely than other types of assaults and batteries?

    A misdemeanor battery

    B cyber battery

    C acquaintance battery

    D domestic battery

    Which state considers a battery aggravated when the crime was committed with a deadly
    weapon and when it results in grievous bodily harm?

    A California

    B Illinois

    C Georgia

    D Minnesota

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    A(n) ______ may be committed either by attempting to commit the application of force to
    another person or by intentionally placing another person in fear of the application of force,

    A battery

    B assault

    C confrontation

    D argument

    Which one of the following crimes involve with the trespassory taking and carrying away of
    the personal property of another with the intent to steal?

    A robbery

    B larceny

    **## Week2Assignment.pdf**

    Wk 2 – Concept Check [due Mon]

    1 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    2 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Which of the following defenses recognizes that conduct that would otherwise be criminal is
    justified when undertaken to prevent a significant harm?

    A self-defense

    B justifiable misconduct

    C necessity

    D all means defense

    The ______ defense excuses an individual from guilt who commits a crime to avoid a threat of
    imminent bodily harm.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D intoxication

    Correct answers will be available after all grades have been posted

    Question scores will be available after all grades have been posted

    SUBMITTED 3/17/25, 8:54 AM
    RECEIPT: EC2264CA805F498E82B3EE0D8A6474B4

    38 / 40

    Final Grade
    Last attempt with a grade

    38 / 40

    3 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    4 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    5 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    The American legal system is based on which of the following?

    A criminal law

    B civil law

    C the presumption of innocence

    D an adversarial process

    An underage defendant may use the juvenile defense on the grounds that he or she is too
    young to ______.

    A understand what he or she is doing

    B understand the legal process

    C form the required intent

    D physically commit the crime

    ______ merely recognizes that an individual has the right to demonstrate that he or she is
    incapable of forming the intent for the offense committed.

    A Insanity

    6 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    7 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B Competency

    C Diminished capacity

    D Diminished competency

    Oliver was tried for murder and presented an insanity defense. The jury found Oliver not
    guilty by reason of insanity on the grounds that he possessed a mental disease that
    prevented him from curbing his conduct. Which of the following tests for insanity did the
    jury apply?

    A Model Penal Code standard

    B irresistible impulse

    C M’Naghten

    D Durham product

    A defense claim that the defendant’s conduct was the result of an irresistible impulse that
    resulted from the defendant’s socially deprived childhood is consistent with which of the
    following defenses?

    A environmental defense

    B urban survivor

    C XYY chromosome

    D rotten social background

    8 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    9 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    10 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    ______ self-defense provides that while the defendant may not be acquitted of killing another
    individual, fairness dictates that he or she should only be found guilty of manslaughter.

    A Imperfect

    B Incomplete

    C Perfect

    D Complete

    The contemporary trend is that ______ is not a defense for any criminal act or requisite state
    of mind.

    A voluntary intoxication

    B involuntary intoxication

    C sleep deprivation

    D drug overdose

    Which of the following acts deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    liable?

    A excuses

    11 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    12 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    B defense

    C justifications

    D necessities

    A defendant who establishes a ______ defense is able to satisfy each and every element of a
    justification defense and is acquitted.

    A perfect

    B beyond a reasonable doubt

    C complete

    D mitigating

    When individuals are confronted with the unhappy choice between committing a crime and
    experiencing a harmful event, it is called ______.

    A consent

    B choice of evils

    C utilitarian decision

    D politicization of the law

    13 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    14 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    15 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    Defenses to otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances are known as ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    Defenses to acts that deserve condemnation but the defendant is not held criminally
    responsible due to a personal disability such as infancy or insanity are called ______.

    A excuses

    B defenses

    C justifications

    D necessities

    The ______ provides that an individual inside the home is justified in holding his or her
    ground.

    A make my day doctrine

    B dwelling doctrine

    16 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    17 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    C tactical doctrine

    D castle doctrine

    ______ are otherwise criminal acts that society approves and encourages under the
    circumstances.

    A Excuses

    B Defenses

    C Justifications

    D Necessities

    Defendants who rely on the ______ defense typically are required to provide notice to the
    prosecution; then the defendant is subject to an examination.

    A necessity

    B duress

    C insanity

    D cultural

    18 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    19 MULTIPLE CHOICE

    An aggressor employing nondeadly force must clearly abandon the struggle and ______ in
    order to gain the right to self-defense.

    A stand his or her ground

    B withdraw

    C retreat to the wall

    D reach a settlement

    Which of the following is not an element of self-defense?

    A reasonable belief

    B necessity

  • [Solved] courtroom

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Students will engage in a **virtual courtroom ethics simulation** where they take on different legal roles (judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, or defendant) and analyze ethical dilemmas from Chapter 8. #### **Instructions:**…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Students will engage in a **virtual courtroom ethics simulation** where they take on different legal roles (judge, prosecutor, defense attorney, or defendant) and analyze ethical dilemmas from Chapter 8.

    #### **Instructions:**

    – Each student will select one of the following roles:
    – **Judge** – Ensures fairness and decides on the ethical implications of legal decisions.
    – **Prosecutor** – Must seek justice while upholding ethical rules.
    – **Defense Attorney** – Defends the client while balancing moral and legal responsibilities.
    – **Defendant** – Must navigate legal advice and ethical choices.
    – Read the **case scenario** below and analyze the ethical dilemmas from the perspective of your assigned role.

    writing a script.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] chp 6

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) **watching the videos on the Boston Massacre, Lexington, and Concord, answer all prompts in the following discussion question.** How did the colonists manage to triumph in their battle for independence despite Great Britain's …

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    **watching the videos on the Boston Massacre, Lexington, and Concord, answer all prompts in the following discussion question.**

    How did the colonists manage to triumph in their battle for independence despite Great Britain's military might? If any of these factors had been different, how might it have affected the outcome of the war?

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] leg420 need help

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) ## **Introduction** Throughout the term, this course has focused on the concepts of individual rights as protected under the Bill of Rights, as well as the role of the legal system and its unrelenting pursuit of social order a…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    ## **Introduction**

    Throughout the term, this course has focused on the concepts of individual rights as protected under the Bill of Rights, as well as the role of the legal system and its unrelenting pursuit of social order and justice for all. Each concept balances the other to ensure that rules, institutions, and public initiatives can be executed in a standardized and judicious manner for the benefit of a civilized society.

    ## **Preparation**

    Read Chapter 1, "Law: The Legal Battlefield," in your textbook.

    ## **Instructions**

    Complete the [Individual Rights and Social Order Template](https://canvas.strayer.edu/courses/18298/files/11609123?wrap=1 "LEG420 WK 10 Assignment – Individual Rights and Social Order Template.docx") [Download Individual Rights and Social Order Template](https://canvas.strayer.edu/courses/18298/files/11609123/download?download_frd=1) in which you will:

    1. Explain the difference between informal and formal social controls on the legal system and the pros and cons of judicial activism.
    2. Explain the importance of, and differences between, substantive and procedural law and how each keeps the adversarial system in balance to protect individual rights and social order.
    3. Analyze the key differences between criminal law, civil law, and administrative law and the burden of proof for each.
    – Research a criminal case, a civil case, and an administrative case that helps clarify how each plays a role in society and social order today.
    4. Support your writing with at least three credible, relevant, and appropriate academic sources.
    5. Write in an articulate and well-organized manner that is grammatically correct and free of spelling, typographical, formatting, and/or punctuation errors.

    This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The library is your home for SWS assistance, including citations and formatting. Please refer to the [Library site](https://library.strayer.edu/sws) for all support. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.

    The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:

    – Evaluate how the U.S. legal system works to protect individual rights and social order.

    **View Rubric**

    – [\
    \
    LEG420WK10Assignment-IndividualRightsandSocialOrderTemplate.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/leg420wk10assignment-individualrightsandsocialordertemplate-docx "LEG420WK10Assignment-IndividualRightsandSocialOrderTemplate.docx")

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Law – Criminal Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Legal Defense

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    Executive Solution Overview

    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal) Attached – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## Wk4.pdf **## Wk4.pdf** Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Legal Defense In this week’s assignment, you will continue to gain exposure to cases and legal defenses. Use the internet to your ad…

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    [>Criminal homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/law-criminal)

    Attached

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## Wk4.pdf

    **## Wk4.pdf**

    Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Legal Defense

    In this week’s assignment, you will continue to gain exposure to cases and legal defenses.
    Use the internet to your advantage as you work on this assignment.

    Another week and another case for you as the paralegal. You are keeping busy and next on
    the agenda is for you to help the attorney you are assisting on a case to begin crafting a
    defense for the client.

    Select a criminal law case from the Opinions of the Court page of the U.S. Supreme Court
    website. Again, as in week 2, make sure the case you choose deals with a criminal
    violation. DO NOT USE CASES WHERE THERE WAS NO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AT
    TRIAL. Ask me first before using a case you are not 100% sure fits these criteria.

    Determine the defense that was used for the crime at the trial (and not the arguments
    used on appeal, if different). Search the internet for types of legal defenses in criminal law.

    Write a 700- to 1,050-word defense as if you were supporting the attorney representing the
    client.

    Format your paper according to APA guidelines.

    Submit your assignment as a Microsoft Word document and as an attachment to the
    assignment tab .

    [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/19](https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/19)

    **## Wk4.pdf**

    Wk 4 – Signature Assignment: Legal Defense

    In this week’s assignment, you will continue to gain exposure to cases and legal defenses.
    Use the internet to your advantage as you work on this assignment.

    Another week and another case for you as the paralegal. You are keeping busy and next on
    the agenda is for you to help the attorney you are assisting on a case to begin crafting a
    defense for the client.

    Select a criminal law case from the Opinions of the Court page of the U.S. Supreme Court
    website. Again, as in week 2, make sure the case you choose deals with a criminal
    violation. DO NOT USE CASES WHERE THERE WAS NO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AT
    TRIAL. Ask me first before using a case you are not 100% sure fits these criteria.

    Determine the defense that was used for the crime at the trial (and not the arguments
    used on appeal, if different). Search the internet for types of legal defenses in criminal law.

    Write a 700- to 1,050-word defense as if you were supporting the attorney representing the
    client.

    Format your paper according to APA guidelines.

    Submit your assignment as a Microsoft Word document and as an attachment to the
    assignment tab .

    [https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/19](https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/19)