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  • [Solved] HCM 700 Milestone 6

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    DUE 10.8 5 PM EST – ## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx – ## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx – ## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx – ## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx** ## image2.jpg ## image1.jpg **## pptVideoDiscussionPres…

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    DUE 10.8   5 PM EST

    – ## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx

    – ## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx

    – ## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx

    – ## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

    **## 16×9-Solid-Red.pptx**

    ## image2.jpg

    ## image1.jpg

    **## pptVideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## VideoDiscussionPresentYourResearchAssignmentInstructions1.docx**

    COUC 515

    **Video Discussion: Present Your Research Assignment Instructions**

    You will complete one Video Discussion in this course. For this Video Discussion, you will share your completed research proposal in the format of a PowerPoint presentation with your classmates. You will create a narrated PowerPoint that includes each major point of your presentation and use it as a presentation template. Refer to this week’s Read and Watch materials before you prepare your presentation. The proposal narrated PowerPoint presentation must use Liberty sponsored slides for the entire PPT and include the following major points:

    1) Overview literature review (this is where you will present your argument for the need to fill the gap)

    2) Research questions

    3) The study design chosen and why

    4) Integration

    **You must provide your abstract and presentation in the body of your first post.** Your presentation must be concise yet thorough with highlighting the four points above in a narrated PowerPoint in video format. Please do not use YouTube to record your presentations, as these are not compliant with privacy. You may follow the prompts in the Discussion Resources to use Kaltura or record directly into Canvas.

    You must post your initial thread with the uploaded narrated PowerPoint by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. You must then post 2 video replies of 2 – 3 minutes by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of the assigned Module: Week. For the first thread, you must support your assertions with at least 2 scholarly citations in APA format. Each reply must incorporate at least 1 scholarly citation in current APA format. Any sources cited must have been published within the last five years.

    **Please keep in mind that you will be graded on your presentation skills and presentation. Any specific feedback on the proposal’s design will be given on the
    **Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment.**

    **## BenchmarkResearchProposal1.docx**

    2

    **Benchmark Research Proposal**

    **Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,**

    **Author Note,**

    I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.

    Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to

    Email to:

    **Literature Review**

    Addiction recovery is one of the greatest issues in counseling clients. Moreover, the issue is even more complicated when the client experiences an alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has a mental condition as well. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients, according to research have poorer recovery outcomes compared to others. This is where the individual is also affected by a mental disorder. This can be a depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Marel et al. 2019). Clients who have comorbidities will tend to relapse frequently. They also struggle to remain in treatment and stay abstinent in general. In this respect, the optimal manner of facilitating recovery among this population is an important clinical problem.

    Formal treatment should be supplemented with such support groups as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and SMART Recovery. These are groups that are classified as peer recovery support groups. Developed in the 1930s, Alcoholics Anonymous presents a 12-step model that has spiritual foundations, which involves surrender to a superior power, friendship and further peer support. Various researchers indicate that AA attendance results in the production of better abstinence results, enhanced psychosocial functions, and lower chances of relapse (Kelly et al., 2020). The spiritual orientation and low-structure approach will not suit everyone, particularly the secular, or those who seek evidence-based, cognitive-behavioral approaches.

    SMART Recovery is a newer method capable of addressing this issue although it’s not faith-based. It trains the clients on self-management skills to deal with cravings and avoid relapse. It is founded on CBT and motivational therapy. With self-empowerment, independence, and realistic plans, SMART empowers human beings to transform their lifestyle. Kelly et al. (2023) demonstrated that SMART Recovery members can be psychosocially more stable at the entry of the treatment compared to AA members. This may be an indication of self-selection. The differences between the two programs in terms of their philosophy, structure, and appeal are therefore likely to produce different outcomes in the clients with comorbid psychiatric disorders although the peer support provided is similar.

    There is a literature gap on this issue as the past literature has narrowed generalization due to the past findings. This is according to Kelly et al. (2023) who used a sample selected in Boston and San Diego. Consequently, there was doubt of whether the results can be extrapolated both nationally and internationally. Furthermore, the greater part of data collection was during the COVID-19 pandemic that might have affected the attendance, the access to meetings, and the psychological needs of participants. Additional longitudinal trials will allow scientists to find out whether the impact of AA and SMART Recovery is lasting in the long run and in various groups, in particular, deviated sub-groups.

    Simply, the literature determines the significance of peer recovery programs in treatment among AUD clients, but fails to explain how they compare among clients with mental disorders. This paper will fill this gap by investigating long-term abstinence rates of individuals who attended AA, SMART Recovery or both and those with comorbid diagnoses. The study recommendations will make their contribution to the counseling profession by enlightening the program units and formulating recovery approaches depending on the needs of the clients.

    **Method**

    How does peer recovery support treatment (e.g., SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)) of alcohol use disorder (AUD)-patients with co-morbidity mental disorders achieve long-term abstinence outcome? The significance of this question is that it directly talks about an underserved clinical group, and appraises commonly accessible interventions that counselors frequently prescribe. The study will adopt a type of quasi-experimental longitudinal design. The participants will be selected in diverse regions of the U.S., such as urban and rural areas. The kind of peer recovery support program will be varied (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both or none). Dependent variables will be:

    1. Rates of sustained abstinence over 12–24 months, measured by participant self-report and verified through periodic breathalyzer or toxicology screenings.

    2. Severity of relapse, which is measured in terms of the frequency and intensity of drinking, after initial abstinence.

    3. Quality of life measures, measured with validated measures, including WHO Quality of Life-BREF scale.

    Participants will include adults between 21 and 65 years who have an alcohol use disorder with at least one comorbid psychiatric diagnosis. Participants will be recruited through the use of treatment centers, community outreach and referrals through the program. The data will be gathered at the baseline and then 12 and 24 months. The quantitative and qualitative data collection will be carried out using structured interviews and clinical records. The instruments whose Cronbach alpha is greater than 80 will be chosen. Repeated measures ANOVA will be used in the study to compare groups in terms of abstinence and quality of life outcomes across time. Regression models will also be used to investigate how the moderating effects of types and severity of comorbidity influence outcomes. Qualitative data that will be collected in the form of interviews will be analyzed through thematic analysis.

    **Integration**

    This study has a significant impact on the counseling profession. It ensues counselors are better equipped to provide evidence-based recommendations to clients with comorbid disorders. On the contrary, when both programs are applicable, the clients could be given an option on which of the programs is better aligned to their values, culture, and treatment goals. Equally, knowledge of the obstacles to participation like socioeconomic factors, cultural factors, or stigmatization associated with certain program philosophies will assist the counselors in suggesting a client to a better alternative.

    The theological ideas of restoration, healing and community support are the basis of this research proposal. The Bible repeatedly emphasizes the need to assist one another, and bear burdens of others. An example of this can be found in Galatians 6:2 that states: by bearing one another burdens, in this manner shall ye fulfil the law of Christ. This principle is implemented by the provision of peer-based recovery programs, such as spiritually based programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and secular-based programs, such as SMART Recovery, where collective accountability and learning collectively are used. Such places help people to gather together and exchange experiences of hardships and support one another. The ultimate aim of the two programs is to ensure sobriety, which is assisting members in the process of their recovery.

    This research will help in developing a comprehensive model of care including biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors of the counseling profession by increasing their knowledge of effective interventions of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and their comorbidities. The findings can be utilized to illuminate the biblical worth of the care and inclusion whereby recovery support is provided to all regardless of cultural, belief, or socioeconomic orientation.

    **References**

    Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G. & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? Involves comparing people who go to SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1939.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164](https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164).

    Keith, J. F., Humphries, K., and Perry, M. (2020). Programs like Alcoholics Anonymous help people who drink too much. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD012880.
    [https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012880.pub2).

    Marel, C., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., et al. (2019). Relapse to alcohol use disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of conditional probabilities. Addiction, 114(12), 2070–2082.
    [https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727](https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14727).

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  • [Solved] I have some question pertaining to Human Resource, who can help?

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering I have some question pertaining to Human Resource, who can help?.

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  • [Solved] week 6 discussion

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    After reading the chapter written by Baron and Kenny as well as MacKinnon, what are the properties of mediator and moderator variables? What are the differences? Why is it important to be able to distinguish the differences? As part of your original post, please find one article in your area of inte…

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    After reading the chapter written by Baron and Kenny as well as MacKinnon, what are the properties of mediator and moderator variables? What are the differences? Why is it important to be able to distinguish the differences? As part of your original post, please find one article in your area of interest that used a mediator or moderator model and provide a brief description of the article. Make sure to attach the original articles that you described. The article should have a method and results section.
    **Note:** Be sure to identify the IV, DV, and Mediator or Moderator in each article.

  • [Solved] Analyze the individual’s leadership skills using either the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) or the American Organization for Nursing Leadership (AONL)

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  • [Solved] Critique

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    See attachments – ## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx – COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf **## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx** Your paper must be in the APA 7th edition format. You must have a title page, abstract, critique content, in-text citation, and reference page. You are required to reference at …

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    See attachments

    – ## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx

    – COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf

    **## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

    Your paper must be in the APA 7th edition format. You must have a title page, abstract, critique content, in-text citation, and reference page. You are required to reference at least
    two additional journal articles besides the one that you chose to critique. Put another way, your reference page should have at least three journal articles (the one that you critiqued and the two to provide a literature suitability aspect).  The additional articles that you will reference beyond the one you chose are required to be peer-reviewed and published within the last five years.

    **INSTRUCTIONS   Journal Article Critiques enable you to practice thinking critically and synthesize information. Do not quote from the article. Instead, summarize and paraphrase.**

    **Your review must be written in your words and include at least 2 (two) scholarly citations in APA format 7th edition. Make sure to include a title page, abstract, and reference page. In addition to an introduction and conclusion, make sure to respond to the following questions :**

    Using the attached article analyze the study's research methodology, and conceptualize the research findings and policy implications so that you will be able to answer these questions:

    1. What are the article’s title and purpose?

    2. Who is/are the author(s) of the article and what are his/her/their qualifications?

    3. What are the author(s)’ theoretical assumptions?

    4. What is the article’s hypothesis?

    5. How is the hypothesis supported or rejected? What makes the supporting points credible?

    6. How does the article fit into other literature on the topic?

    7. What other articles or research support the authors’ main points?

    8.  Does the article advance the work in a given field?

    Regarding the research findings presented in the article,
    **_support these research findings with additional journal articles that not only align  with the research findings from the article you chose to review but also research articles that present research findings that are disparate, or different from, the findings addressed in the article you chose to critique._**

    **_Please do not simply write a summary of what the journal article is about._** Submitting only a summary of the research findings will result in points being deducted. Remember, a journal critique points out the strengths and weaknesses of the study’s research methodology (i.e., type of study [quasi-experimental, experimental, etc.], sampling techniques, sample population, etc.).  In other words, point out its weaknesses but also highlight the strengths.

    **COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cookguntheftandcrime-1-pdf)

    **COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cookguntheftandcrime-1-pdf)

    **## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

    Your paper must be in the APA 7th edition format. You must have a title page, abstract, critique content, in-text citation, and reference page. You are required to reference at least
    two additional journal articles besides the one that you chose to critique. Put another way, your reference page should have at least three journal articles (the one that you critiqued and the two to provide a literature suitability aspect).  The additional articles that you will reference beyond the one you chose are required to be peer-reviewed and published within the last five years.

    **INSTRUCTIONS   Journal Article Critiques enable you to practice thinking critically and synthesize information. Do not quote from the article. Instead, summarize and paraphrase.**

    **Your review must be written in your words and include at least 2 (two) scholarly citations in APA format 7th edition. Make sure to include a title page, abstract, and reference page. In addition to an introduction and conclusion, make sure to respond to the following questions :**

    Using the attached article analyze the study's research methodology, and conceptualize the research findings and policy implications so that you will be able to answer these questions:

    1. What are the article’s title and purpose?

    2. Who is/are the author(s) of the article and what are his/her/their qualifications?

    3. What are the author(s)’ theoretical assumptions?

    4. What is the article’s hypothesis?

    5. How is the hypothesis supported or rejected? What makes the supporting points credible?

    6. How does the article fit into other literature on the topic?

    7. What other articles or research support the authors’ main points?

    8.  Does the article advance the work in a given field?

    Regarding the research findings presented in the article,
    **_support these research findings with additional journal articles that not only align  with the research findings from the article you chose to review but also research articles that present research findings that are disparate, or different from, the findings addressed in the article you chose to critique._**

    **_Please do not simply write a summary of what the journal article is about._** Submitting only a summary of the research findings will result in points being deducted. Remember, a journal critique points out the strengths and weaknesses of the study’s research methodology (i.e., type of study [quasi-experimental, experimental, etc.], sampling techniques, sample population, etc.).  In other words, point out its weaknesses but also highlight the strengths.

    **COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cookguntheftandcrime-1-pdf)

    **## ArticleCritiqueInstructions.docx**

    Your paper must be in the APA 7th edition format. You must have a title page, abstract, critique content, in-text citation, and reference page. You are required to reference at least
    two additional journal articles besides the one that you chose to critique. Put another way, your reference page should have at least three journal articles (the one that you critiqued and the two to provide a literature suitability aspect).  The additional articles that you will reference beyond the one you chose are required to be peer-reviewed and published within the last five years.

    **INSTRUCTIONS   Journal Article Critiques enable you to practice thinking critically and synthesize information. Do not quote from the article. Instead, summarize and paraphrase.**

    **Your review must be written in your words and include at least 2 (two) scholarly citations in APA format 7th edition. Make sure to include a title page, abstract, and reference page. In addition to an introduction and conclusion, make sure to respond to the following questions :**

    Using the attached article analyze the study's research methodology, and conceptualize the research findings and policy implications so that you will be able to answer these questions:

    1. What are the article’s title and purpose?

    2. Who is/are the author(s) of the article and what are his/her/their qualifications?

    3. What are the author(s)’ theoretical assumptions?

    4. What is the article’s hypothesis?

    5. How is the hypothesis supported or rejected? What makes the supporting points credible?

    6. How does the article fit into other literature on the topic?

    7. What other articles or research support the authors’ main points?

    8.  Does the article advance the work in a given field?

    Regarding the research findings presented in the article,
    **_support these research findings with additional journal articles that not only align  with the research findings from the article you chose to review but also research articles that present research findings that are disparate, or different from, the findings addressed in the article you chose to critique._**

    **_Please do not simply write a summary of what the journal article is about._** Submitting only a summary of the research findings will result in points being deducted. Remember, a journal critique points out the strengths and weaknesses of the study’s research methodology (i.e., type of study [quasi-experimental, experimental, etc.], sampling techniques, sample population, etc.).  In other words, point out its weaknesses but also highlight the strengths.

    **COOKGunTheftandCrime-1.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/cookguntheftandcrime-1-pdf)

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  • [Solved] NR 327 w6

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    Identify one (1) of your policies specific to your specialty and explain how healthcare inequity is addressed. NR 327 Maternal Child. at Vaginia hospital \ FCCEPriorityNursingActionPlanTemplate.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/fcceprioritynursingactionplantemplate-docx "FCCEPriorityNursingAct…

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    Identify one (1) of your policies specific to your specialty and explain how healthcare inequity is addressed. NR 327 Maternal Child. at Vaginia hospital
    \
    FCCEPriorityNursingActionPlanTemplate.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/fcceprioritynursingactionplantemplate-docx "FCCEPriorityNursingActionPlanTemplate.docx")
    \
    FCCEStudentAssignmentGuidelines2.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/fccestudentassignmentguidelines2-docx "FCCEStudentAssignmentGuidelines2.docx")

  • [Solved] week 1 hr

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    understanding of leadership on the best experiences

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    understanding of leadership on the best experiences

  • [Solved] public finance

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    – ## publicfinancewk1.docx **## publicfinancewk1.docx** **Part A I could not get the book to open, so use your own resources for this assignment.** **Weekly Objectives** **Students will:** · Define public administration and why it is important. · Define and explain key terminology related to public …

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    – ## publicfinancewk1.docx

    **## publicfinancewk1.docx**

    **Part A I could not get the book to open, so use your own resources for this assignment.**

    **Weekly Objectives**

    **Students will:**

    · Define public administration and why it is important.

    · Define and explain key terminology related to public budgeting and finance administration.

    · Differentiate between the four stages of public budgeting (preparation, approval, execution, and audit/evaluation) and describe their respective functions.

    **Chapter Readings**

    _Public Finance Administration_

    [Chapter 1Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_1)-Introduction

    [Chapter 2Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_11)-Budgeting and Finance

    [Chapter 3Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_20)-Public Sector Accounting

    Share Your Initial Thoughts on Public Budgeting

    **Project Information**

    For your project, you are tasked with analyzing and reducing a local public finance budget. You will study the budget, then figure out
    **how to reduce the budget by 10%.**

    **Part B**

    Section 1: The Crucial Role of Financial Management in Public Administration

    **Instructions**:

    Financial management is a cornerstone of effective public administration, influencing resource allocation, organizational decision-making, and accountability. In this report, critically evaluate the importance of financial management within public administration by examining its impact on these key aspects.

    **Looking at your assigned budget, consider the following:**

    1. Resource Allocation: How could financial management affect the allocation of resources in the organization? Consider the role of budgeting, fiscal policies, and strategic planning in determining resource priorities and optimizing utilization. Identify areas in the budget that may give you insight into how financial management practices influence the allocation of funds across various programs, departments, or projects.

    2. Organizational Decision-Making: Discuss the relationship between financial management and organizational decision-making processes. How do financial considerations shape decisions regarding programmatic investments, operational efficiencies, and long-term sustainability? Reflect on how financial data and analysis could have informed decision-making at your organization?

    3. Accountability: Explore the link between financial management and accountability in public administration. How does effective financial management contribute to transparency, oversight, and accountability mechanisms within governmental entities? Consider the role of audits, financial reporting requirements, and public scrutiny in ensuring fiscal responsibility and trust in governmental financial operations.

    **## publicfinancewk1.docx**

    **Part A I could not get the book to open, so use your own resources for this assignment.**

    **Weekly Objectives**

    **Students will:**

    · Define public administration and why it is important.

    · Define and explain key terminology related to public budgeting and finance administration.

    · Differentiate between the four stages of public budgeting (preparation, approval, execution, and audit/evaluation) and describe their respective functions.

    **Chapter Readings**

    _Public Finance Administration_

    [Chapter 1Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_1)-Introduction

    [Chapter 2Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_11)-Budgeting and Finance

    [Chapter 3Links to an external site.](https://login.proxy055.nclive.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=473742&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_20)-Public Sector Accounting

    Share Your Initial Thoughts on Public Budgeting

    **Project Information**

    For your project, you are tasked with analyzing and reducing a local public finance budget. You will study the budget, then figure out
    **how to reduce the budget by 10%.**

    **Part B**

    Section 1: The Crucial Role of Financial Management in Public Administration

    **Instructions**:

    Financial management is a cornerstone of effective public administration, influencing resource allocation, organizational decision-making, and accountability. In this report, critically evaluate the importance of financial management within public administration by examining its impact on these key aspects.

    **Looking at your assigned budget, consider the following:**

    1. Resource Allocation: How could financial management affect the allocation of resources in the organization? Consider the role of budgeting, fiscal policies, and strategic planning in determining resource priorities and optimizing utilization. Identify areas in the budget that may give you insight into how financial management practices influence the allocation of funds across various programs, departments, or projects.

    2. Organizational Decision-Making: Discuss the relationship between financial management and organizational decision-making processes. How do financial considerations shape decisions regarding programmatic investments, operational efficiencies, and long-term sustainability? Reflect on how financial data and analysis could have informed decision-making at your organization?

    3. Accountability: Explore the link between financial management and accountability in public administration. How does effective financial management contribute to transparency, oversight, and accountability mechanisms within governmental entities? Consider the role of audits, financial reporting requirements, and public scrutiny in ensuring fiscal responsibility and trust in governmental financial operations.

  • [Solved] CTE Data

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    See attachment – ## LongitudinalDataInstructions.docx **## LongitudinalDataInstructions.docx** Find a link to the article here: [https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-donated-nfl-player-brains](https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-do…

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    See attachment

    – ## LongitudinalDataInstructions.docx

    **## LongitudinalDataInstructions.docx**

    Find a link to the article here:
    [https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-donated-nfl-player-brains](https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-donated-nfl-player-brains)

    INSTRUCTIONS:

    Based on your reading of the above article:

    · Discuss how longitudinal research in general, and panel research in particular, is arguably the best suited for illuminating cause and effect relationships, using this article as a template.

    · In particular, while the results of the study examining donated brains of deceased NFL players initially appears to be damning to the NFL in particular, and tackle football in general, I ask students to tailor their discussion toward addressing the need for time-series, longitudinal research, on this important matter.  In other words,

    · (a) does the current research on CTE, meet all of the criteria for nomothetic causality; and

    · (b) if not, how might longitudinal research help meet these criteria?

    · In essence, based on what you have learned this term, apply the three criteria of nomothetic causality to this study, and discuss whether or not all criteria are met with this research (are there any potential selection effects in operation here?).

    · Will this longitudinal research change your views on participating in contact sports?  Why or why not?

    **## LongitudinalDataInstructions.docx**

    Find a link to the article here:
    [https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-donated-nfl-player-brains](https://www.npr.org/2017/07/25/539198429/study-cte-found-in-nearly-all-donated-nfl-player-brains)

    INSTRUCTIONS:

    Based on your reading of the above article:

    · Discuss how longitudinal research in general, and panel research in particular, is arguably the best suited for illuminating cause and effect relationships, using this article as a template.

    · In particular, while the results of the study examining donated brains of deceased NFL players initially appears to be damning to the NFL in particular, and tackle football in general, I ask students to tailor their discussion toward addressing the need for time-series, longitudinal research, on this important matter.  In other words,

    · (a) does the current research on CTE, meet all of the criteria for nomothetic causality; and

    · (b) if not, how might longitudinal research help meet these criteria?

    · In essence, based on what you have learned this term, apply the three criteria of nomothetic causality to this study, and discuss whether or not all criteria are met with this research (are there any potential selection effects in operation here?).

    · Will this longitudinal research change your views on participating in contact sports?  Why or why not?