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Tag: Pathophysiology & Pharmacology

  • [Solved] WK 4 ASSIGN EPID

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## WK4ASSIGNEPID.docx **## WK4ASSIGNEPID.docx** Back to Week at a Glance Epidemiologic Study Designs ![A person holding a baby and a doctor AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-assign-epid) As introduced in the first few week…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## WK4ASSIGNEPID.docx

    **## WK4ASSIGNEPID.docx**

    Back to Week at a Glance

    Epidemiologic Study Designs

    ![A person holding a baby and a doctor AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-assign-epid)

    As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various epidemiological study designs to study health problems and the effects of health interventions. You have examined several study designs, including descriptive designs (in Week 2) and analytic study designs that are observational (in Week 3) or experimental (this week). As an MSN or DNP student, you should be able to determine which study design would be most suitable for addressing a health problem of interest to you, as this is a foundation for evidence-based practice.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259801)

    Learning Resources

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 2, “Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 20-38)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice_ (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 8, “Experimental Study Designs”

    · Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J. C., Fergusson, D. A., Grimshaw, J. M., Horn, A. R., & Taljaard, M. (2018).
    [Ethical issues in pragmatic randomized controlled trials: A review of the recent literature identifies gaps in ethical argumentationLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=29482537&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _19_(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0253-x

    · Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (n.d.).
    [_Developing researchLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research

    Examples of Studies Utilizing Experimental and Quasi-experimental Study Designs

    These studies should be used as informative examples. Please locate another article on your own to use for the Discussion.

    · Hooshmand, M., & Foronda, C. (2018).
    [Comparison of telemedicine to traditional face-to-face care for children with special needs: A quasiexperimental study](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/files/12410801?wrap=1).
    _Telemedicine Journal and E-health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association_,
    _24_(6), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2017.0116

    · Sawyer, A., Kaim, A., Le, H.-N., McDonald, D., Mittinty, M., Lynch, J., & Sawyer, M. (2019).
    [The effectiveness of an app-based nurse-moderated program for new mothers with depression and parenting problems (eMums Plus): Pragmatic randomized controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=31165715&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _Journal of Medical Internet Research_,
    _21_(6), e13689. https://doi.org/10.2196/13689

    [Optional Resource](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Dennis, C. L., Grigoriadis, S., Zupancic, J., Kiss, A., & Ravitz, P. (2020).
    [Telephone-based nurse-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression: Nationwide randomised controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-09802-001&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _The British Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _216_(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.275

    To Prepare

    · Consider an association between a risk factor and a particular health outcome that is of interest to you. Table 2.2, in Curley, has some excellent options. You may use this to guide your selection of topics or select your own population health topic.

    · Then, select an observational OR experimental study design you think would be the most appropriate for exploring this association. You may select from any of the designs covered in this module.

    The Assignment

    In a 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. (Consult the Walden “Developing Research” resource for guidance on crafting a research question.)

    · Explain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem.

    · Summarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.).

    · Explain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls?

    · Consider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach?

    · Explain ethical considerations pertaining to your study.

    By Day 7 of Week 4

    **Submit** your Assignment.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## WK4ASSIGNEPID.docx**

    Back to Week at a Glance

    Epidemiologic Study Designs

    ![A person holding a baby and a doctor AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-assign-epid)

    As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various epidemiological study designs to study health problems and the effects of health interventions. You have examined several study designs, including descriptive designs (in Week 2) and analytic study designs that are observational (in Week 3) or experimental (this week). As an MSN or DNP student, you should be able to determine which study design would be most suitable for addressing a health problem of interest to you, as this is a foundation for evidence-based practice.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259801)

    Learning Resources

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 2, “Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 20-38)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice_ (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 8, “Experimental Study Designs”

    · Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J. C., Fergusson, D. A., Grimshaw, J. M., Horn, A. R., & Taljaard, M. (2018).
    [Ethical issues in pragmatic randomized controlled trials: A review of the recent literature identifies gaps in ethical argumentationLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=29482537&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _19_(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0253-x

    · Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (n.d.).
    [_Developing researchLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research

    Examples of Studies Utilizing Experimental and Quasi-experimental Study Designs

    These studies should be used as informative examples. Please locate another article on your own to use for the Discussion.

    · Hooshmand, M., & Foronda, C. (2018).
    [Comparison of telemedicine to traditional face-to-face care for children with special needs: A quasiexperimental study](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/files/12410801?wrap=1).
    _Telemedicine Journal and E-health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association_,
    _24_(6), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2017.0116

    · Sawyer, A., Kaim, A., Le, H.-N., McDonald, D., Mittinty, M., Lynch, J., & Sawyer, M. (2019).
    [The effectiveness of an app-based nurse-moderated program for new mothers with depression and parenting problems (eMums Plus): Pragmatic randomized controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=31165715&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _Journal of Medical Internet Research_,
    _21_(6), e13689. https://doi.org/10.2196/13689

    [Optional Resource](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Dennis, C. L., Grigoriadis, S., Zupancic, J., Kiss, A., & Ravitz, P. (2020).
    [Telephone-based nurse-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression: Nationwide randomised controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-09802-001&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _The British Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _216_(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.275

    To Prepare

    · Consider an association between a risk factor and a particular health outcome that is of interest to you. Table 2.2, in Curley, has some excellent options. You may use this to guide your selection of topics or select your own population health topic.

    · Then, select an observational OR experimental study design you think would be the most appropriate for exploring this association. You may select from any of the designs covered in this module.

    The Assignment

    In a 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. (Consult the Walden “Developing Research” resource for guidance on crafting a research question.)

    · Explain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem.

    · Summarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.).

    · Explain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls?

    · Consider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach?

    · Explain ethical considerations pertaining to your study.

    By Day 7 of Week 4

    **Submit** your Assignment.

    ## image1.jpeg

  • [Solved] WEEK 3 – DISC – 6050

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    Executive Solution Overview

    – Review the Resources and reflect on efforts to repeal/replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA). – Consider who benefits the most when policy is developed and in the context of policy implementation. ### By Day 3 of Week 3 **Post** an explanation for how you think the cost-benefit analysis in terms of…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – Review the Resources and reflect on efforts to repeal/replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
    – Consider who benefits the most when policy is developed and in the context of policy implementation.

    ### By Day 3 of Week 3

    **Post** an explanation for how you think the cost-benefit analysis in terms of legislators being reelected affected efforts to repeal/replace the ACA. Then, explain how analyses of the voters views may affect decisions by legislative leaders in recommending or positioning national policies (e.g., Congress' decisions impacting Medicare or Medicaid). Remember, the number one job of a legislator is to be re-elected. Please check your discussion grading rubric to ensure your responses meet the criteria.

    ### AND 2 RESPONSES

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Power point presentation week 2

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Power point presentation week 2.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] Nursing job

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    Executive Solution Overview

    Assignment Instructions To complete the assignment, follow this required format: Title Page Please include a title page in APA format. You can find the guidelines using Academic Writer or the Library and APA Resources tab. Part 1: Salary Research Research several potential job roles in your desired …

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Assignment Instructions

    To complete the assignment, follow this required format:

    Title Page

    Please include a title page in APA format. You can find the guidelines using Academic Writer or the Library and APA Resources tab.

    Part 1: Salary Research

    Research several potential job roles in your desired geographical area. Provide a summary of your research including the location of the job, job title, and salary information. To research your starting salary, consider using the information provided at Salary.com and Payscale.com.

    Local government hospitals may also publish this information on their websites. You should find a minimum of two sources that contain salaries to compare to help you make a judgment about a reasonable starting average salary for this position.

    Consider degrees, certifications, and the number of years of experience that you have when determining what positions, you qualify for and what your salary may be.

    You must include in-text citations using APA format when comparing your salaries.

    Part 2: Calculations and Table of Expenses

    After you have found your potential salary, set up your monthly budget using only 2/3 income to account for taxes and other deductions (called your net salary). You need to include your work for your calculations.

    For example, if you anticipate making $45,000/year, then 2/3

    times 45,000 = 30,000. $30,000 / 12 = $2500 and that is

    what you want to use for setting up a monthly budget.

    Use the table provided to fill in your monthly budget. You may add any extra categories/rows to the table needed to complete your budget.

    When creating your budget, be sure to consider the following categories:

    – Housing and living expenses (e.g., rent/mortgage, utilities, maintenance, etc.)
    – Food
    – Student loan payments
    – Transportation
    – Childcare (if applicable)
    – Credit Card or other debt
    – Car loans
    – Continuous medical expenses
    – Emergency savings
    – Retirement savings
    – Long term goal savings (e.g., buying a home, new car, education, etc.)
    – Discretionary spending (e.g., eating out, entertainment, etc)

    The total amount and net amount will be included in your table so you can see your balance each month. The table must be copied into your Word document. Please refer to the video directions provided in the module.

    Part 3: Graphical Representation of Your Budget

    Display your table of expenses as a graphical representation.

    You may choose to use a pie chart or bar graph to represent your expenses. The table and graphical representation must be copied into your Word document. Do not submit an Excel file. Please refer to the video directions provided in the module.

    Part 4: Reflection

    In this reflection, you should reflect on your findings. This reflection section should be a minimum of 200 words.

    Please address the following prompts in your reflection:

    – Why did you pick this location and job?
    – Were you surprised by your expected salary and income after taxes and other deductions were taken?
    – Why or why not?
    – What were some challenges in creating your budget?

    What surprised you?
    – Were you able to set up an emergency/savings fund?

    Why or why not?
    – How can you prepare for unexpected expenses?
    – How can you apply these budgeting tools to your current situation?

    Be sure to put in-text citations in APA format. Academic Writer is the recommended guide for formatting resources.

    Part 5: References

    All references should be in APA format. Academic Writer is the recommended guide for formatting resources. There should be a minimum of two references.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] disc1

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    – Should we be “diagnosing” children with psychological disorders? Use current US scholarly journals to support your opinion. – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted, and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. – 2 years ago

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – Should we be “diagnosing” children with psychological disorders?  Use current US scholarly journals to support your opinion.

    – Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted, and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

    – 2 years ago

  • [Solved] Nursing homework help

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    In-depth study guidance and analytical solution covering Nursing homework help.

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] WK 4 DISC. EPID

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## WK4DISEPID.docx **## WK4DISEPID.docx** Back to Week at a Glance Randomized Trials in Epidemiology ![A blue glove and yellow and white mat AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-disc-epid) Imagine that researchers are conduct…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## WK4DISEPID.docx

    **## WK4DISEPID.docx**

    Back to Week at a Glance

    Randomized Trials in Epidemiology

    ![A blue glove and yellow and white mat AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-disc-epid)

    Imagine that researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of a high-fiber supplement as a preventive measure in persons at increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People enrolled in the study are disease free at the time they agree to participate in the trial, but they all have a family history of type 2 diabetes and are considered at high risk (80%) to develop the disease during their lifetime. The 10,000 participants who start the trial are healthy individuals who are randomly allocated to receive either high-fiber supplements or placebo for several years. As you can imagine, this study will be quite expensive and will require a large infrastructure of personnel and materials to carry it out successfully.

    Because type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, the potential benefits of this research are important at a population level. Unfortunately, high-fiber supplements have also been shown in a few studies to be associated with gastrointestinal blockage (which can be life-threatening) and reduced nutrient absorption, which may lead to anemia, osteoporosis, and other debilitating chronic diseases. The supplements may also reduce absorption of certain medications and cause gastrointestinal distress. The potential side effects of continuous high-fiber supplementation are only partially understood, and long-term effects are unknown.

    For this Discussion, you are asked to identify an example of an experimental study design in the literature and consider the ethical implications of the randomized controlled trial design.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259801)

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 2, “Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 20-38)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice_ (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 8, “Experimental Study Designs”

    · Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J. C., Fergusson, D. A., Grimshaw, J. M., Horn, A. R., & Taljaard, M. (2018).
    [Ethical issues in pragmatic randomized controlled trials: A review of the recent literature identifies gaps in ethical argumentationLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=29482537&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _19_(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0253-x

    · Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (n.d.).
    [_Developing researchLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research

    Examples of Studies Utilizing Experimental and Quasi-experimental Study Designs

    These studies should be used as informative examples. Please locate another article on your own to use for the Discussion.

    · Hooshmand, M., & Foronda, C. (2018).
    [Comparison of telemedicine to traditional face-to-face care for children with special needs: A quasiexperimental study](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/files/12410801?wrap=1).
    _Telemedicine Journal and E-health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association_,
    _24_(6), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2017.0116

    · Sawyer, A., Kaim, A., Le, H.-N., McDonald, D., Mittinty, M., Lynch, J., & Sawyer, M. (2019).
    [The effectiveness of an app-based nurse-moderated program for new mothers with depression and parenting problems (eMums Plus): Pragmatic randomized controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=31165715&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _Journal of Medical Internet Research_,
    _21_(6), e13689. https://doi.org/10.2196/13689

    [Optional Resource](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Dennis, C. L., Grigoriadis, S., Zupancic, J., Kiss, A., & Ravitz, P. (2020).
    [Telephone-based nurse-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression: Nationwide randomised controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-09802-001&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _The British Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _216_(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.275

    To prepare:

    · Search databases in the Walden Library and locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (
    **Tip:** When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.)

    · Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

    · Purpose

    · Study population

    · Length of the trial

    · Data collection methods

    · Outcome measures

    · Results and conclusions

    · Ethical issues associated with the study

    · Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?

    By Day 3 of Week 4

    **Post** a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

    · Summarize the research study addressing the aspects bulleted above.

    · Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with this study.

    · Be sure to include a link to the article in your post.

    By Day 6 of Week 4

    **Respond** to
    **at least two** colleagues on
    **two different days** in one or more of the following ways:

    · Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, evidence, or research.

    · Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.

    · Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

    · Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.

    · Make a suggestion based on additional evidence drawn from readings or after synthesizing multiple postings.

    · Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

    **Reply**

    [Previous](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259788)

    [Next](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259797)

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## WK4DISEPID.docx**

    Back to Week at a Glance

    Randomized Trials in Epidemiology

    ![A blue glove and yellow and white mat AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-4-disc-epid)

    Imagine that researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of a high-fiber supplement as a preventive measure in persons at increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People enrolled in the study are disease free at the time they agree to participate in the trial, but they all have a family history of type 2 diabetes and are considered at high risk (80%) to develop the disease during their lifetime. The 10,000 participants who start the trial are healthy individuals who are randomly allocated to receive either high-fiber supplements or placebo for several years. As you can imagine, this study will be quite expensive and will require a large infrastructure of personnel and materials to carry it out successfully.

    Because type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, the potential benefits of this research are important at a population level. Unfortunately, high-fiber supplements have also been shown in a few studies to be associated with gastrointestinal blockage (which can be life-threatening) and reduced nutrient absorption, which may lead to anemia, osteoporosis, and other debilitating chronic diseases. The supplements may also reduce absorption of certain medications and cause gastrointestinal distress. The potential side effects of continuous high-fiber supplementation are only partially understood, and long-term effects are unknown.

    For this Discussion, you are asked to identify an example of an experimental study design in the literature and consider the ethical implications of the randomized controlled trial design.

    Resources

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259801)

    [Required Readings](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Curley, A. L. C. (Ed.). (2024).
    _Population-based nursing: Concepts and competencies for advanced practice_ (4th ed.). Springer.

    · Chapter 2, “Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing” (pp. 20-38)

    · Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. A. (2021).
    _Epidemiology for public health practice_ (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett.

    · Chapter 8, “Experimental Study Designs”

    · Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J. C., Fergusson, D. A., Grimshaw, J. M., Horn, A. R., & Taljaard, M. (2018).
    [Ethical issues in pragmatic randomized controlled trials: A review of the recent literature identifies gaps in ethical argumentationLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=29482537&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _BMC Medical Ethics_,
    _19_(1), Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-018-0253-x

    · Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (n.d.).
    [_Developing researchLinks to an external site._](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research) _._ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center/student-research/developing-research

    Examples of Studies Utilizing Experimental and Quasi-experimental Study Designs

    These studies should be used as informative examples. Please locate another article on your own to use for the Discussion.

    · Hooshmand, M., & Foronda, C. (2018).
    [Comparison of telemedicine to traditional face-to-face care for children with special needs: A quasiexperimental study](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/files/12410801?wrap=1).
    _Telemedicine Journal and E-health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association_,
    _24_(6), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2017.0116

    · Sawyer, A., Kaim, A., Le, H.-N., McDonald, D., Mittinty, M., Lynch, J., & Sawyer, M. (2019).
    [The effectiveness of an app-based nurse-moderated program for new mothers with depression and parenting problems (eMums Plus): Pragmatic randomized controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=shib&db=mnh&AN=31165715&site=ehost-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _Journal of Medical Internet Research_,
    _21_(6), e13689. https://doi.org/10.2196/13689

    [Optional Resource](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/pages/week-4-learning-resources?module_item_id=6259801)

    · Dennis, C. L., Grigoriadis, S., Zupancic, J., Kiss, A., & Ravitz, P. (2020).
    [Telephone-based nurse-delivered interpersonal psychotherapy for postpartum depression: Nationwide randomised controlled trialLinks to an external site.](https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2020-09802-001&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s6527200).
    _The British Journal of Psychiatry_,
    _216_(4), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.275

    To prepare:

    · Search databases in the Walden Library and locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (
    **Tip:** When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.)

    · Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

    · Purpose

    · Study population

    · Length of the trial

    · Data collection methods

    · Outcome measures

    · Results and conclusions

    · Ethical issues associated with the study

    · Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?

    By Day 3 of Week 4

    **Post** a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

    · Summarize the research study addressing the aspects bulleted above.

    · Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with this study.

    · Be sure to include a link to the article in your post.

    By Day 6 of Week 4

    **Respond** to
    **at least two** colleagues on
    **two different days** in one or more of the following ways:

    · Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, evidence, or research.

    · Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.

    · Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own research in the Walden Library.

    · Validate an idea with your own experience and additional research.

    · Make a suggestion based on additional evidence drawn from readings or after synthesizing multiple postings.

    · Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

    **Reply**

    [Previous](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259788)

    [Next](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/155998/modules/items/6259797)

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  • [Solved] Health Assessment 1

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    – 2 years ago **files (1)** – ## HealthAssessment1.docx **## HealthAssessment1.docx** For this Discussion, you will take on the role of a clinician who is building a health history for one of the following cases. Your instructor will assign you your case number. · 16-year-old white pregnant teenager…

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    – 2 years ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## HealthAssessment1.docx

    **## HealthAssessment1.docx**

    For this Discussion, you will take on the role of a clinician who is building a health history for one of the following cases. Your instructor will assign you your case number.

    · 16-year-old white pregnant teenager living in an inner-city neighborhood.

    · 35-year-old transgender white male living in a homeless shelter.

    **What are the barriers to interpersonal communication?**

    **What are the procedures and examination techniques that will be used during the physical exam of your patient?**

    **Describe the Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Planning (S.O.A.P.) approach for documenting patient data and explain what they are.**

    **500 words, APA style, 2 resources**

    **## HealthAssessment1.docx**

    For this Discussion, you will take on the role of a clinician who is building a health history for one of the following cases. Your instructor will assign you your case number.

    · 16-year-old white pregnant teenager living in an inner-city neighborhood.

    · 35-year-old transgender white male living in a homeless shelter.

    **What are the barriers to interpersonal communication?**

    **What are the procedures and examination techniques that will be used during the physical exam of your patient?**

    **Describe the Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Planning (S.O.A.P.) approach for documenting patient data and explain what they are.**

    **500 words, APA style, 2 resources**

  • [Solved] week 3 ass

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Full assignment prompt and step-by-step guidance are included in the downloadable solution file.

  • [Solved] week 3

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    Legislative efforts in both the Federal and State domains serve as guidelines for all levels of health policy; from Federal regulations that impact all people in the United States, all the way down to the bedside. Bedside nursing practice is regulated by each State via their State Nurse Practice Act…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Legislative efforts in both the Federal and State domains serve as guidelines for all levels of health policy; from Federal regulations that impact all people in the United States, all the way down to the bedside.  Bedside nursing practice is regulated by each State via their State Nurse Practice Act (NPA) which often includes a separate _Rules and Regulations_ document.

    In this discussion, you will explore your State's Nurse Practice act.

    Find your state’s NPA using this site: [NCSBN’s Find Your Nurse Practice Act webpageLinks to an external site.](https://www.ncsbn.org/npa)

    In your initial discussion response, please address the following:

    1. Your state
    2. Professions included in your State's NPA.
    3. Compare scope of LPN vs. RN vs. APRN. What are the limitations of each?
    4. Rules for the Board of Nursing
    5. Delegation as described in the NPA
    6. Continuing Education Requirements.
    7. Reflect:
    1. What is something you learned while exploring your State's NPA?
    2. Is the scope, as stated in the NPA, for an RN adequately integrated in your nursing model of care at your institution? If yes, how? If no, what are the steps for aligning the NPA and the nursing structure at your facility?

    https://www.ncsbn.org/npa

    – 2 years ago