Tag: Chemistry Case Studies & Problem Sets

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    [>Organic chemistry homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/chemistry-organic-chemistry) – a month ago

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    [>Organic chemistry homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/chemistry-organic-chemistry)

    – a month ago

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  • [Solved] Wk 1 PhET Simulation and Observation Guide

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    worksheet – a month ago **files (1)** – ## chm110_v8_wk1_PhET_observation_guide_states_of_matter1.docx **## chm110_v8_wk1_PhET_observation_guide_states_of_matter1.docx** CHM/110 v8 PhET Observation Guide: States of Matter CHM/110 v8 Page 2 of 3 ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/quest…

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    worksheet

    – a month ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## chm110_v8_wk1_PhET_observation_guide_states_of_matter1.docx

    **## chm110_v8_wk1_PhET_observation_guide_states_of_matter1.docx**

    CHM/110 v8

    PhET Observation Guide: States of Matter

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 2 of 3

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)PhET Observation Guide: States of Matter

    **Use** this guide to help you complete the PhET simulation: States of Matter.

    ### Simulation

    **Visit** the
    [States of Matter: Basics simulation](https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/states-of-matter-basics/latest/states-of-matter-basics_en.html) and then
    **complete** the following steps.

    Click the play button on the first page of the simulation.

    ![First page of States of Matter: Basics simulation showing where the play button is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Click on the
    **States** icon from the States of Matter: Basics home screen.

    ![Image of home page of the States of Matter: Basics simulation once the play button is selected, with an arrow indicating where the states icon is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    1. Select the radio button for
    **Water** from the Atoms & Molecules Menu on the top right.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation showing the Atoms and Molecules menu on the right side of the page with an arrow showing Water has been selected](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Solid** button. Observe the atomic structure of water as a solid. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    a. Record the temperature when you select Solid:

    Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a solid.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with the Atoms and Molecules menu on the upper right of the screen with an arrow indicating where solid can be selected. The temperature indicator is located at the upper left corner of the molecule chamber. and a slider bar on a bucket showing heat and cool is located at the bottom center of the screenshot.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Liquid** button. Observe the atomic structure of water as a liquid. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    b. Record the temperature of the thermometer when you select Liquid:

    c. Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a liquid.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation showing the Atoms and Molecules menu at the upper right of the screen with an arrow indicating where liquid can be selected. The temperature indicator is in the upper left corner of the molecule chamber and the heat or cool slider bar is located at the bottom center of the screen](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Gas** button. Observe the atomic structure of the water as a gas. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    d. Record the temperature of the thermometer when you select Gas:

    e. Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a gas.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with the Atoms and Molecules menu in the upper right corner with an arrow indicating where Gas can be selected. The temperature strip is located in the upper right corner of the molecule chamber and a heat or cool slider bar is located at the bottom center of the screen.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Cool the container by clicking and holding the slider to “Cool” under the container. Cool the sample until the thermometer reaches 50 K. Record your observations. Continue to cool the sample to the lowest possible reading. Observe and record the lowest reading and pay attention to the change in motion of the molecules as you do this.

    f. What was your observation when the water molecules were cooled to 50 K?

    g. What is the lowest possible cooling temperature?

    h. What did you observe when the water molecules were cooled to their lowest possible temperature?

    ![IA screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with Atoms and Molecules menu at upper right with arrow pointing thermometer reading with instructions to cool to lowest possible reading. Arrow pointing to slider bar on bucket with instructions to move to cool and hold in place to facilitate cooling.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Heat the container by clicking and holding the slider to “Heat.” Heat the sample until the thermometer reaches 100 K. Record your observations. Continue to heat the sample to 500 K. Observe and record the reading and pay attention to the change in motion of the molecules as you do this.

    i. What did you observe when the water molecules were heated to 100 K?

    j. What did you observe when the water molecules were heated to 500 K?

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with Atoms and Molecules menu at upper right with arrow pointing thermometer reading with instructions to heat to highest possible reading. Arrow pointing to slider bar on bucket with instructions to move to heat and hold in place to facilitate heating](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    ### Connecting Ideas

    Now that you have explored water as a solid, liquid, and gas, let’s think about how these ideas support some chemistry concepts.

    The learning goal for this week is: Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements. Use what you know about the learning goal and respond to the following prompts:

    · Identify which parts of the learning goal you explored in this PhET observation guide.

    · Which parts of the learning goal were not addressed in this observation guide?

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about classifying matter, including physical and chemical properties, from this observation guide.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

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    **## chm110_v8_wk1_PhET_observation_guide_states_of_matter1.docx**

    CHM/110 v8

    PhET Observation Guide: States of Matter

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 2 of 3

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)PhET Observation Guide: States of Matter

    **Use** this guide to help you complete the PhET simulation: States of Matter.

    ### Simulation

    **Visit** the
    [States of Matter: Basics simulation](https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/states-of-matter-basics/latest/states-of-matter-basics_en.html) and then
    **complete** the following steps.

    Click the play button on the first page of the simulation.

    ![First page of States of Matter: Basics simulation showing where the play button is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Click on the
    **States** icon from the States of Matter: Basics home screen.

    ![Image of home page of the States of Matter: Basics simulation once the play button is selected, with an arrow indicating where the states icon is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    1. Select the radio button for
    **Water** from the Atoms & Molecules Menu on the top right.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation showing the Atoms and Molecules menu on the right side of the page with an arrow showing Water has been selected](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Solid** button. Observe the atomic structure of water as a solid. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    a. Record the temperature when you select Solid:

    Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a solid.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with the Atoms and Molecules menu on the upper right of the screen with an arrow indicating where solid can be selected. The temperature indicator is located at the upper left corner of the molecule chamber. and a slider bar on a bucket showing heat and cool is located at the bottom center of the screenshot.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Liquid** button. Observe the atomic structure of water as a liquid. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    b. Record the temperature of the thermometer when you select Liquid:

    c. Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a liquid.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation showing the Atoms and Molecules menu at the upper right of the screen with an arrow indicating where liquid can be selected. The temperature indicator is in the upper left corner of the molecule chamber and the heat or cool slider bar is located at the bottom center of the screen](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Select the
    **Gas** button. Observe the atomic structure of the water as a gas. Note the reading on the thermometer near the top of the container.

    d. Record the temperature of the thermometer when you select Gas:

    e. Write 2-3 sentences explaining your observations about water molecules as a gas.

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with the Atoms and Molecules menu in the upper right corner with an arrow indicating where Gas can be selected. The temperature strip is located in the upper right corner of the molecule chamber and a heat or cool slider bar is located at the bottom center of the screen.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Cool the container by clicking and holding the slider to “Cool” under the container. Cool the sample until the thermometer reaches 50 K. Record your observations. Continue to cool the sample to the lowest possible reading. Observe and record the lowest reading and pay attention to the change in motion of the molecules as you do this.

    f. What was your observation when the water molecules were cooled to 50 K?

    g. What is the lowest possible cooling temperature?

    h. What did you observe when the water molecules were cooled to their lowest possible temperature?

    ![IA screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with Atoms and Molecules menu at upper right with arrow pointing thermometer reading with instructions to cool to lowest possible reading. Arrow pointing to slider bar on bucket with instructions to move to cool and hold in place to facilitate cooling.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    Heat the container by clicking and holding the slider to “Heat.” Heat the sample until the thermometer reaches 100 K. Record your observations. Continue to heat the sample to 500 K. Observe and record the reading and pay attention to the change in motion of the molecules as you do this.

    i. What did you observe when the water molecules were heated to 100 K?

    j. What did you observe when the water molecules were heated to 500 K?

    ![A screenshot of the States of Matter simulation with Atoms and Molecules menu at upper right with arrow pointing thermometer reading with instructions to heat to highest possible reading. Arrow pointing to slider bar on bucket with instructions to move to heat and hold in place to facilitate heating](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/wk-1-phet-simulation-and-observation-guide)

    ### Connecting Ideas

    Now that you have explored water as a solid, liquid, and gas, let’s think about how these ideas support some chemistry concepts.

    The learning goal for this week is: Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements. Use what you know about the learning goal and respond to the following prompts:

    · Identify which parts of the learning goal you explored in this PhET observation guide.

    · Which parts of the learning goal were not addressed in this observation guide?

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about classifying matter, including physical and chemical properties, from this observation guide.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

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  • [Solved] 645 protein

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    [>Physical chemistry homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/chemistry-physical-chemistry) assignment – a month ago

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    [>Physical chemistry homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/chemistry-physical-chemistry)

    assignment

    – a month ago

  • [Solved] PPD4

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  • [Solved] 885 review

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    Literature Review – a month ago

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  • [Solved] chemistry 2

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    fill in the blanks on the worksheet – a month ago **files (1)** – ## chm110_v8_wk2_incident_report_template.docx **## chm110_v8_wk2_incident_report_template.docx** ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-2-20985793)Matter Classification Incident Report Template **Complete** t…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    fill in the blanks on the worksheet

    – a month ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## chm110_v8_wk2_incident_report_template.docx

    **## chm110_v8_wk2_incident_report_template.docx**

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-2-20985793)Matter Classification Incident Report Template

    **Complete** the Incident Report, including the table and the summary section. Follow the bracketed instructions where indicated then delete the instructions before submitting.

    **Reference** the PhET observation guides from Weeks 1 and 2, which include the following PhET simulations:

    · States of Matter

    · Build an Atom

    **Vocabulary Words**:

    CHM110 v8

    Matter Classification Incident Report Template

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 2 of 2

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    · matter

    · solid

    · liquid

    · gas

    · physical properties

    · chemical properties

    · temperature

    · atom

    · electron

    · proton

    · neutron

    · stable

    · unstable

    · evaporation

    · condensation

    · elements

    · periodic table

    · groups

    ### Incident Report

    To: [Insert the audience for the incident report. You should use your training officer’s name.]

    From: [Insert your name and title. Since you are submitting the incident report, use your name and a fictitious position.]

    Date: [Insert the date.]

    Purpose: [Explain the incident by classifying matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements.]

    #### Observation and Explanations Table

    **Complete** the table according to the following guidelines:

    · Row 1 is provided as an example of how to complete the remainder of the table.

    · Column 1: What was Observed: This has been provided for you.

    · Column 2: Component of Matter Classification Used to Explain: This has been provided for you.

    Column 3: Explanation: Write a minimum 3-sentence explanation using a minimum of 2 vocabulary words for each of the following:

    · Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties

    · The structure of atoms

    · The relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements

    · Column 4: Supporting Information from at least one PhET simulation: Review your notes from the PhET simulations and write a 2- to 3-sentence response about why your observations in the simulation support your explanation of the classification of matter for each of the observations.

    | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — |
    | | Column 1: What was Observed | Column 2: Component of Matter Classification Used to Explain | Column 3: Explanation | Column 4: Supporting Information from the PhET |
    | Row 1 | Example: The pile of metal shavings, a pool of clear liquid, and a white residue on the ground | Example: physical and chemical properties | Example: The metal shavings represent a solid substance, the clear liquid could be a solvent or reactant, and the white residue suggests a chemical reaction has taken place, forming a new substance. Physical properties describe the state of matter and appearance, while chemical properties explain the formation of new substances through reactions. | Example: In the States of Matter simulation, we could see different properties of states of matter. When materials are in their solid phase, they hold their own shape like the shavings of metal in the pile. When liquid, substances fill their containers or become flat on the ground like the clear pile of liquid. Changes to states of matter can be caused by temperature changes. In the simulation, we saw the atomic structure of a solid change to a liquid when we held the fire below it for long enough. If we kept increasing the temperature, we could see the liquid become a gas. |
    | Row 2 | The pile of metal shavings is magnetic | the relationship between elements as organized on the Periodic Table of Elements | | |
    | Row 3 | The liquid had evaporated and left salt fragments behind | physical and chemical properties | | |
    | Row 4 | A white residue that is neither solid nor liquid, rather a gas that has condensed into a thin film | physical and chemical properties | | |
    | Row 5 | Using a portable meter, the presence of carbon and oxygen atoms are found | the structure of atoms and the relationship between elements as organized on the Periodic Table of Elements | | |

    #### Summary

    **Write** a 3- to 5-sentence summary that addresses how the classification of matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements helped understand the incident.

    ## image1.png

    **## chm110_v8_wk2_incident_report_template.docx**

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-2-20985793)Matter Classification Incident Report Template

    **Complete** the Incident Report, including the table and the summary section. Follow the bracketed instructions where indicated then delete the instructions before submitting.

    **Reference** the PhET observation guides from Weeks 1 and 2, which include the following PhET simulations:

    · States of Matter

    · Build an Atom

    **Vocabulary Words**:

    CHM110 v8

    Matter Classification Incident Report Template

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 2 of 2

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    · matter

    · solid

    · liquid

    · gas

    · physical properties

    · chemical properties

    · temperature

    · atom

    · electron

    · proton

    · neutron

    · stable

    · unstable

    · evaporation

    · condensation

    · elements

    · periodic table

    · groups

    ### Incident Report

    To: [Insert the audience for the incident report. You should use your training officer’s name.]

    From: [Insert your name and title. Since you are submitting the incident report, use your name and a fictitious position.]

    Date: [Insert the date.]

    Purpose: [Explain the incident by classifying matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements.]

    #### Observation and Explanations Table

    **Complete** the table according to the following guidelines:

    · Row 1 is provided as an example of how to complete the remainder of the table.

    · Column 1: What was Observed: This has been provided for you.

    · Column 2: Component of Matter Classification Used to Explain: This has been provided for you.

    Column 3: Explanation: Write a minimum 3-sentence explanation using a minimum of 2 vocabulary words for each of the following:

    · Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties

    · The structure of atoms

    · The relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements

    · Column 4: Supporting Information from at least one PhET simulation: Review your notes from the PhET simulations and write a 2- to 3-sentence response about why your observations in the simulation support your explanation of the classification of matter for each of the observations.

    | | | | | |
    | — | — | — | — | — |
    | | Column 1: What was Observed | Column 2: Component of Matter Classification Used to Explain | Column 3: Explanation | Column 4: Supporting Information from the PhET |
    | Row 1 | Example: The pile of metal shavings, a pool of clear liquid, and a white residue on the ground | Example: physical and chemical properties | Example: The metal shavings represent a solid substance, the clear liquid could be a solvent or reactant, and the white residue suggests a chemical reaction has taken place, forming a new substance. Physical properties describe the state of matter and appearance, while chemical properties explain the formation of new substances through reactions. | Example: In the States of Matter simulation, we could see different properties of states of matter. When materials are in their solid phase, they hold their own shape like the shavings of metal in the pile. When liquid, substances fill their containers or become flat on the ground like the clear pile of liquid. Changes to states of matter can be caused by temperature changes. In the simulation, we saw the atomic structure of a solid change to a liquid when we held the fire below it for long enough. If we kept increasing the temperature, we could see the liquid become a gas. |
    | Row 2 | The pile of metal shavings is magnetic | the relationship between elements as organized on the Periodic Table of Elements | | |
    | Row 3 | The liquid had evaporated and left salt fragments behind | physical and chemical properties | | |
    | Row 4 | A white residue that is neither solid nor liquid, rather a gas that has condensed into a thin film | physical and chemical properties | | |
    | Row 5 | Using a portable meter, the presence of carbon and oxygen atoms are found | the structure of atoms and the relationship between elements as organized on the Periodic Table of Elements | | |

    #### Summary

    **Write** a 3- to 5-sentence summary that addresses how the classification of matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements helped understand the incident.

    ## image1.png

  • [Solved] Chemistry

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    Just fill in the blanks on the worksheet – a month ago **files (1)** – ## week2.docx **## week2.docx** CHM/110 v8 PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom CHM/110 v8 Page 1 of 4 ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom **Use** this guide to he…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    Just fill in the blanks on the worksheet

    – a month ago

    **files (1)**

    – ## week2.docx

    **## week2.docx**

    CHM/110 v8

    PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 1 of 4

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom

    **Use** this guide to help you complete the PhET simulation: Build an Atom.

    ### Simulation

    **Visit** the
    [Build an Atom simulation](https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/build-an-atom) and then
    **complete** the following steps.

    Click the play button on the first page of the simulation.

    ![Image of first page of simulation showing where the play button is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click on the
    **Atom** icon from the Build an Atom home screen.

    ![Image of the second page of simulation showing where the Atom icon is located.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    1. You will arrive at this page.

    ![A screenshot of the Build an Atom simulation once the Atom icon has been selected. The page shows the Periodic Table in the upper right corner. There are 3 bowls at the bottom of the screen one for each, protons, neutrons, and electrons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click and drag 1 proton into the nucleus, which is marked by the X. What element is created by adding 1 proton?

    Add 4 more protons so that there are 5 total protons in the nucleus. What element is created when there are 5 protons?

    Predict the stability of your element. Next click the radio button next to Stable/Unstable to see if your prediction was correct. What did you predict? What does the stable/unstable box show?

    ![Image showing where the stable or unstable area notation is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click on the Net Charge + sign.

    ![Image of simulation showing where the Net Charge + area is located.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    The Net Charge box will expand. Next, begin adding electrons to the diagram.

    ![A screenshot of the Build an Atom Simulation once Net Charge has been selected. The Periodic table is located in the upper right corner and the Net Charge meter is below the Periodic Table.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Add electrons to the diagram until the net charge becomes 0. How many electrons were added to reach a net charge of 0?

    Add neutrons until your created element becomes stable. How many neutrons were added to create a stable atom?

    You now have 5 protons, 5 neutrons, and 5 electrons. What type of atom have you created?

    Now it is your turn to have some fun! Build an atom of your choice. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in your atom? What is the name of the atom you created? Record your findings:

    Number of protons:

    Number of neutrons:

    Number of electrons:

    Name of atoms:

    ### Connecting Ideas

    Now that you have explored atoms, protons, and neutrons, let’s think about how these ideas support some chemistry concepts.

    The learning goal for this week is: Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements. Use what you know about the learning goal and respond to the following prompts:

    · Identify which parts of the learning goal you explored in this PhET observation guide.

    · Which parts of the learning goal were not addressed in this observation guide?

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about the structure of atoms from this observation guide.

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about the relationships between elements as organized in the period table. (If you are unsure, return to the PhET simulation and look for patterns as you build different atoms.)

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

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    **## week2.docx**

    CHM/110 v8

    PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom

    CHM/110 v8

    Page 1 of 4

    ## ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)PhET Observation Guide: Build an Atom

    **Use** this guide to help you complete the PhET simulation: Build an Atom.

    ### Simulation

    **Visit** the
    [Build an Atom simulation](https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/build-an-atom) and then
    **complete** the following steps.

    Click the play button on the first page of the simulation.

    ![Image of first page of simulation showing where the play button is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click on the
    **Atom** icon from the Build an Atom home screen.

    ![Image of the second page of simulation showing where the Atom icon is located.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    1. You will arrive at this page.

    ![A screenshot of the Build an Atom simulation once the Atom icon has been selected. The page shows the Periodic Table in the upper right corner. There are 3 bowls at the bottom of the screen one for each, protons, neutrons, and electrons](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click and drag 1 proton into the nucleus, which is marked by the X. What element is created by adding 1 proton?

    Add 4 more protons so that there are 5 total protons in the nucleus. What element is created when there are 5 protons?

    Predict the stability of your element. Next click the radio button next to Stable/Unstable to see if your prediction was correct. What did you predict? What does the stable/unstable box show?

    ![Image showing where the stable or unstable area notation is located](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Click on the Net Charge + sign.

    ![Image of simulation showing where the Net Charge + area is located.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    The Net Charge box will expand. Next, begin adding electrons to the diagram.

    ![A screenshot of the Build an Atom Simulation once Net Charge has been selected. The Periodic table is located in the upper right corner and the Net Charge meter is below the Periodic Table.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/chemistry-20985791)

    Add electrons to the diagram until the net charge becomes 0. How many electrons were added to reach a net charge of 0?

    Add neutrons until your created element becomes stable. How many neutrons were added to create a stable atom?

    You now have 5 protons, 5 neutrons, and 5 electrons. What type of atom have you created?

    Now it is your turn to have some fun! Build an atom of your choice. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in your atom? What is the name of the atom you created? Record your findings:

    Number of protons:

    Number of neutrons:

    Number of electrons:

    Name of atoms:

    ### Connecting Ideas

    Now that you have explored atoms, protons, and neutrons, let’s think about how these ideas support some chemistry concepts.

    The learning goal for this week is: Classify matter, including its physical and chemical properties, the structure of atoms, and the relationships between elements as organized in the Periodic Table of Elements. Use what you know about the learning goal and respond to the following prompts:

    · Identify which parts of the learning goal you explored in this PhET observation guide.

    · Which parts of the learning goal were not addressed in this observation guide?

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about the structure of atoms from this observation guide.

    · In 2-3 sentences, explain what you learned about the relationships between elements as organized in the period table. (If you are unsure, return to the PhET simulation and look for patterns as you build different atoms.)

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

    Copyright 2025 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

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